八年级英语期末2013年1月10日.doc

八年级英语期末学业水平调研试卷 2013.01注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分,满分100分； 2. 请将所有答案写在答卷纸上。第卷（选择题 共55分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 听下面五段对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话听一遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A B. C. 5. A. B. C. B) 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。每段对话听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。 6. Who made Mr Hu angry this morning? A. Fred and Tim. B. Jack and Fred. C. Tim and Jack. 7. What did they do in class? A. They read comic books. B. They made a lot of noise. C. They sang songs.听第7段材料，回答第810题。 8. Where did Jane first meet Amy? A. At a camp. B. At a party. C. At a meeting. 9. What did Jane say about Amy? A. She has many friends. B. She is rude. C. She studies hard. 10. When is the picnic? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.C）听一段独白，回答第1115题。听两遍。11. Where may the tourists be now?A. In Nanjing. B. On the bus. C. In the park.12. How many people are there in Nanjing?A. About 6,500,000. B. About 6, 050,000. C. About 65, 000,000.13. What does the guide think of the people in Nanjing? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Polite and generous. C. Helpful and friendly.14. What can people do in Xuanwu Lake Park according to the passage?A. Boating and flying kites. B. Boating and fishing. C. Swimming and flying kites.15. Where can the tourists enjoy the beauty of the whole city? A. Nanjing Museum. B. On the top of Zijin Mountain. C. On the four great Changjiang bridges. 2、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16. I have a new friend called Mike. He is _ honest boy, and _ boy often keeps secrets for others. A. a; /B. an; /C. a; theD. an; the17. If you want to be a member of English Club, you can call meor e-mail me lilyN. A. on; atB. at; onC. by; onD. on; on 18. _ animals are in danger and there will be _ space for them if we dont take any actions.A. More and more; more and moreB. Less and less; less and lessC. More and more; less and lessD. Less and less; more and more 19.There was no milk to drink, so Amy drank some apple juice_. A. eitherB. alsoC. tooD. instead20. Tomorrow is Mothers Day. I want to buy _ for my mother as a present. A. special anythingB. special something C. something special D. anything special21. What a tall building! Jack, do you know the _ of this building? Sure. My father works there. Its 454 metres _. A. high; highB. high; heightC. height; heightD. height; high22. Ben isnt happy because he gets _ orange juice of the four boys. A. fewer B. lessC. the fewestD. the least23. Some students find the report interesting _ others think it very boring. A. when B. so C. while D. until24. Andy, do you want to go swimming this afternoon? Yes, if the weather_ warm. A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is25. What bad weather! Its so wet and cold. Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on. A. bad B. worstC. worseD. badly26. He shouted _ when he heard the _ news. A. excited; excitedB. exciting; exciting C. excitedly; excitedD. excitedly; exciting 27. Every time when something_ me, I usually turn on the radio and listen to music. A. worry B. worriesC. worryingD. worried28. My parents always tell me _ others late at night. Theyre right. Its not polite. A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call29. Shall I help you move the desk to the corner?_. I can do it myself.A. Never mind B. Not at allC. Of courseD. No, thanks 30. I will travel to London with my parents tomorrow. That sounds great! _. A. Have a good time B. I dont agree C. Id like to D. Youre right三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last June, our class went to London. The trip was wonderful and I had a lot of happy memories. We went with three teachers and we 31 six days there.All of us were very happy to leave home and to stay 32 our parents for a week.We left on Thursday. Many of us had never travelled by plane, so we were very 33 . But once in the 34 , we didnt stop laughing all the time. When we 35 in London, we had no words to describe this city. It was great! First, we went to the London Eye. We liked it very much 36 we could see the whole London at night from it.London is a very interesting city and its really big. There are a lot of places of 37 . We travelled a lot by underground because it was really 38 , so we could visit many places, such as the British Museum, the Buckingham Palace, the Tower Bridge, different street markets and shopping centers.The hotel and meals werent really very good, 39 it was OK. At night, we didnt sleep much because we stayed awake to talk to each other. I enjoyed our trip to London very much and I took many photos. They will help me 40 this trip forever!31. A. costB. talkedC. livedD. spent32. A. withB. withoutC. noneD. no33. A. happyB. excitedC. nervousD. ill34. A. coachB. trainC. planeD. underground35. A. got B. arrivedC. reachedD. went36. A. soB. ifC. whenD. because37. A. interestingB. funnyC. interestD. parade38. A. fastB. slowC. quicklyD. easily39. A. andB. butC. orD. as40. A. forgetB. thinkC. rememberD. collect 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 （A）The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land. An elephants trunk (象鼻) is rather like an arm and a hand. It is used to pick up and pull things in its mouth . It is also used to pull up trees when the elephant wants to make path through the forests. The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant. It often stands 10 or 11 feet high, and weighs over 6 tons (吨). Both males and females grow trunks. But only male Indian elephants have tusks. The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits. People can easily train elephants for carrying heavy things. Elephants can live for about fifty years or more.41. Elephants are _. A. not living in the forests now B. the largest animal both in water and on landC. larger than any other animal on land D. only living in Africa42. Elephants use their_. A. trunks to do things as man use their hands to B. trunks to pull up trees only when they are freeC. tusks to do what man use their hands toD. tusks to eat up trees 43. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Female Indian elephants have tusks. B. All African elephants have trunks. C. The Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant. D. The African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms. 44. The food for the elephant is _. A. insects B. only leaves C. smaller animals D. grass, leaves and fruits45. From the text we know _. A. an elephant is very clever and can help people a lot if we train it.B. people can hunt elephants as we likeC. people should not train the elephantD. there are elephants everywhere in the world（B）There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize(意识到) the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.46. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _ of China. A. east B. south C. west D. north 47. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _. A. hot B. pleasant C. cold D. dry 48. The World Wetlands Day is on _. A. April 22nd B. June 25th C. February 2nd D. March 22nd 49. We must protect wetlands because _. A. they are home for wildlife B. they can prevent flood C. they can provide the animals and birds with food. D. all of the above50. The best title(标题) for the passage is _. A. Chinas Wetlands Are All in the Worlds List B. Wetlands- Home for Wildlife C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands D. How to Protect the Wetlands（C）You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas (气体), water and electricity(电) and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake Its important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. So you can protect yourself from falling objects(物体). Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture(家具) and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in you car.After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped. DO NOT run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check（查明） around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.51. Which of the following is talked about in the second paragraph（段落）? A. People should know how to turn on gas. B. People should know how to save water. C. People shouldnt put heavy boxes over beds. D. People shouldnt forget the phone numbers of others.52. When an earthquake happens, _ can help you take actions to face it. A. running outsideB. staying calm C. shouting for help D. moving indoors53. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should . A. drive your car more quicklyB. stop your car and stay in C. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out54. When the earth stops shaking, you should_. A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at once C. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company55. You can learn _ after reading the passage. A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to run away from an earthquake C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake 第卷 （非选择题 45分）五、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确。56. Last night, _ (闪电）started a big fire in a house. 57. Our English teacher often _ (鼓励）us to read English more often.58. The birds flew in all_（方向）when they heard the noise.59. We should _ (积极地) take actions to protect the endangered animals.60. It is raining all day today. It is much_ (潮湿的）than it was yesterday.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61. The Blacks _ ( watch) a film from7:00 to 9:00 last night.62. Nancy was in a great hurry _ (go ) to school without having breakfast this morning, because she got up late.63. If we dont protect wetlands, it will be _ ( possible) to see these birds in the future.64. We will visit Hongshan Zoo if it _ ( not snow) this weekend.65. The children enjoyed _ (they ) on the beach yesterday.C）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项完成下面的对话。请把答案的序号写在答卷纸上。 A: Hi, Simon. 66. B: Not much. I know they all have wings and most of them can fly. A: 67. Do you know what food they eat? B: 68. A: In fact, they like eating many kinds of food, such as leaves, flowers, fish and some small animals. B: Oh, I see. 69. A: They usually live in forests or wetlands. B: Wetlands? 70. A: They are areas of of land with wet ground. Birds live easily in wetlands because there are lots of different foods for them there. B: I see. Thank you for telling me so much about birds.A. Anything else?B. How much do you know about birds?C. What are wetlands?D. I think they like eating insects.E. Where do they usually live?六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第7180小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注：每空只填一个单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Im Dino, a family dog. Mr and Mrs White are my masters. They are old and I help my masters and other people keep safe on the street. What did I do last week? A lot! SundayA boy ran to get his ball. A car came up behind him. It was dangerous! I saved him. Always remember to look both ways and listen while going across the street. MondayWalking across the street at night can be very dangerous. Drivers cant see you easily. Today Mrs White and I wore bright clothes when we went out for a walk at night. TuesdayPeople can get very angry when driving, usually over little things. One driver started shouting at Mrs White today when she stopped to let some children go across the street. I soon made him stop shouting. WednesdayPeople sometimes dont walk on the pavement （人行道）, but on the dangerous street. I saw two girls doing that today, so I made them walk on the pavement. ThursdayThe seat belt (安全带）can save your life! I make sure everyone in our car wears a seat belt. If they forget, I tell them. Even Ive got one. Today Mr White took me to go shopping by car, but he forgot to wear the seat belt. I remind (提醒）him to wear it after the car started. FridayI like Friday. The street is quieter. But you still have to be careful. I found Mr White talking on his phone while driving. I soon stopped him. SaturdayToday Mrs White took me for a walk. One car was in a very dangerous place. It was on the corner of the street. I left the driver a note: Remember to park your car in a safe place all the time.TimeWhat Dino didWhat we can learnSundayHe saved a 71 in front of a carAlways look 72 ways and listen on the street.MondayHe wore his 73 clothes out at night.Make drivers see us easily when we go out at night.TuesdayHe stopped a driver from 74 at Mrs White.Dont get 75 for little things while driving.WednesdayHe made two girls walk on the pavement.Its 76 to walk on the pavement when we cross the street. ThursdayHe made Mr White wear the seat belt.The seat belt can save our lives when dangerous things 77 .FridayHe stopped Mr White from 78 on his phone.We shouldnt make phone calls while 79 .Satu