宾语从句复习课件.ppt

欢迎指导,复习宾语从句,宾语从句的三要素,宾语从句,宾语从句的定义,复习目标：,IthinkthattheChineseSpringFestivalisreallyfun.,theChinesetraditionalfestivals,theChineseSpringFestival,theLanternFestival,Ithinkthatthelanternsaresobeautiful.,theDragonBoatFestival,Iwonderwhether/ifthereisaGragonBoatRaceinGanzhou.,theMid-autumnFestival,CouldyoutellmewhentheMid-autumnFestivalis?,IthinkthattheChineseSpringFestivalisreallyfun.,Ithinkthatthelanternsaresobeautiful.,Iwonderwhether/ifthereisaGragonBoatRaceinGanzhou.,CouldyoutellmewhentheMid-autumnFestivalis?,大声朗读,一、什么是宾语从句？,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,二、宾语从句三要素,连接词,时态,语序,（一）连接词,1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow,1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,陈述句用that引导,that无意义。注：若that在从句中作宾语时可省略，若在从句中作主语时不能省略。,自测：合并句子1.Ithink.Hewillbebackinanhour._.2.Hesaid.Hemissedusverymuch._.,Ithink(that)Hewillbebackinanhour,Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.,自测:填写引导词1、Iwanttoknow_sheisright.2、Askhim_hecancome.,当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。if/whether有时可互换.,whether/if,2.由从属连词whether/if引导的宾语从句,if/whether,If与whether的区别,whether,whether,whether,whether,3.由连词代词what,whom,whose,which及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,自测：,()1.Icantunderstand_youretalkingabout.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when（）2.Icantremember_Iputthedictionary,andIneeditformycomingEnglishtestnow.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.whether,A,A,Exercise:Choosetherightanswer.()1.Theteacheraskedhim_hewouldstayathomeornot.A.IfB.thatC.whetherD.which()2.Idontknow_Iwillmeetintomorrowsmeeting.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whose()3.Couldyoutellme_youwillstartyourvacation?-AttheendofJuly.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when,B,C,D,（二）.宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都用陈述句的语序，即“主语+谓语”的顺序。,Doyouknow_?Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreenswouldmovehereC.whentheGreensmovedhereD.theGreenswouldmovehere,自测：,C,（三）宾语从句中时态的变化,1.主现从己：2.主过从过：3.主客从现：,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以使用任何一种时态（根据句意）。,自测：Shesays(that)hername_(be)Anna.,is,2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主从一致。,自测：Hesaid(that)he_(go)toschoolbybike.,went,3.当宾语从句是客观存在的事实或真理时，从句仍用一般现在时态。,自测：Iaskedherif/whetherthesun_(set)downinthewest.,sets,四、否定转移,在宾语从句的复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe,guess,suppose等，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中。,eg:Idontthinkhewillcomewithyou.,宾语从句用法口诀宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。主句一般现在时，从句时态随句意。主句若是过去时，从句时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，一般现在代过去。引导词也不难，陈述要用that连。一般问句表“是否”，if或whether来引导。特殊问句作宾从，疑问词引导就能行，还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。主句动词“猜想”词，“否定转移”莫忘记。特殊用法记心间，学好宾从不一般。,Summary,试题在线,1.(2012江西中考40题）Iknow_Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwontfinishworkinguntiltenoclock.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why2.(2011江西中考30题）IvedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering_youcouldgowithyou.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.where3.(2013江西中考32题）Doyouknow_Isawyesterday?Itwasmyfavoritestar,Jackie!A.whomB.whenC.whereD.how,A,A,A,Lastyear,IvisitedChangLongParkwithmyfriend,the_amusementparkinGuangzhou.ThereisSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorldAtfirst,wetriedtheridesinSpaceWorld.Wethought_itwasreallyexciting.Then,weweregettinghungry.Butwedidntknow_wecouldgetsomegoodfoodquickly.MyfriendsuggestedthatWaterCityRestaurant_deliciousfood.Afterlunch,WewenttoAnimalWorld.Therearemany_ofanimalsthere.Wehadagreattime!Wehadahappytrip!,选词填空：,serve,big,where,kind,that,served,biggest,kinds,where,that,合并句子：1.Imnotgoodatplayingfootball.MissGaosaid.2.Doyoulikelivinginthecountryside?JimaskedLucy.3.Didourteamwinthefootballmatch?MrWangasksthestudents.,MissGaosaid(that)shewasnotgoodatplayingfootball.,JimaskedLucyif/whethershelikedlivinginthecountryside.,MrWangasksthestudentsif/whethertheirteamwonthefoo