高考英语第一轮复习 高一第八单元 课件.ppt

Unit8Sports,LanguagePoints,07高考英语第一轮复习,1.standfor,standfor:代表，代替POstandsforPostOfficeorPostalorder.主张,支持Healwaysstandsforwhatisright.Wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.standby袖手旁观、赞同、支持(=support)Howcanyoustandbyandseesuchcruelty?Illstandbyyouwhateverhappens.,standinonesway挡住某人的路Dontletthecoststandinyourway.Shellpayforit.stand容忍、位于Shesaysshesnotgoingtostandforherchildrendisobeyingher.Thehousestandsonahill.stand(well)withsb.与某人相处得（好）Howdoyoustandwithyourclassadviser?,2.match,v.相匹配、使比赛(1)Thecurtainsdontmatchthepaint.(2)Hematchedhisdogagainsthisneighborsinarace.n.比赛、相配之物、对手、火柴(1)Heiswatchingawonderfulfootballmatch.(2)Thehatandtheshoesareaperfectmatch.(3)ImgoodattennisandImamatchforanyplayer.(4)Hestruckamatchtoseeitclearly.,match和相匹配、适合Wemustfindcarpetsthatwillmatchthecurtains.2.suit常指衣服的颜色、样式适合某人Thenewdresssuitsherverywell.Theclimateheresuitsmewell.Thesevenoclocktrainwillsuitbest.3.gowith(=match)Dotheseredshoesgowiththedress?4.fitvt.vi.adj.n.,试比较match/suit/gowith/fit,用match/suit/gowith/agreewith/fit填空Herclothesdont_herage.Theclimatehere_meverywell.Dotheseredshoes_yournewtrousers?Thehotweatherdidnt_him.Thisjacket_mewell.,match,suits,gowith/match,agreewith/suit,fits,3.worth/worthy,worth为表语形容词,可作表语或后置定语(1)价值Thehouseisworthmorethanfivemilliondollars.Howmuchisitworth?(2)beworthsth/doingsth值得做某事(以主动形式表被动意义)Thebookiswellworthreading.(3)Itisworthwhiletodo(doing)sth.,worthy有价值的,值得尊敬的aworthyman高尚的人ofsth.beworthyofbeingdonetobedoneThearticleisworthyofcarefulstudy.Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.Thearticleisworthytobestudiedcarefully.,4.point/score,point得分,点数c.n.Theyscored20pointsinthismatch.point还可表示点,小数点,尖端,论点,意义aturningpoint转折点fivepointthreethepointofaneedlelanguagepointsWhatsthepointindoingso?Astraightlineistheshortestdistancebetweentwopoints.,scoren.(1)得分,比分,分数,成绩Whatsmyscore?ascoreof120intheIQtest(2)得分v.Hescoredtwogoalsbeforehalftime.(3)作名词,有20的意思ascoreofpeople,threescorepeople(4)scoresof大量,许多,+复数名词-Howmanypeoplewerethere?-Therewerescoresofthem.,5.congratulate,congratulatevt.“祝贺、道贺”，常与介词on搭配。Iwarmlycongratulatedhimonhiswonderfulsuccess.Theyoungmanwascongratulatedonwhathehadachieved.注意：congratulate后只能接受被祝贺的人，而不能接受被祝贺的事。名词形式为：congratulation,多用复数，后面也接on表示原因。如：Congratulationstoyouonyoursuccess!Pleaseacceptourheartiestcongratulations.,考题点击：Stramhasdoneagoodjobofrunningthefactory.Heis_.A.tobecongratulatedonB.tobecongratulatedC.tobecongratulationsD.congratulations2.-Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncles.-_.A.Oh,thatsveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.ItsapleasureD.Oh,Imgladtohearthat3.-ImpleasedthatIhavepassedtheexam.-_A.Oh,really?B.Congratulations!C.Thatsverygood.D.QuiteOK.,B,D,B,6.tieto/tietogether/tieup,tieto把系在上Hetiedadogtothefencesoastostopthechildrenpickingupflowers.tietogether把捆在一起Thepoormantiedthestickstogethertoholdtheleaningroof.,tieup捆紧；绑起来Makesuretheparcelscorrectlytiedupbeforeyoupostit.tie表示“捆”；wrap表示“包”Wrappresentsinredpaper.tie(和-)打成平局Theytiedforfirstplaceinthegame.Wetied(with)theminthecompetition.,7.prefer/wouldrather,注意prefer的几个句型1.prefertodosth./dointgsth2.prefersb(not)todosth3.prefertodosth.(rather)thandosth.4.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.5.prefer+n.to+n.6.prefer+thatclause(should型),Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?Ipreferbananastoapples.Iprefertowalktoschool.Evenonholidays,heprefersdoingsomethingtodoingnothing.Shepreferredtostaywithusratherthangowithus.Ipreferthatmydaughter(should)studymedicine.,wouldrather宁愿,表示选择的意思。在使用这种表达方式时，要注意以下几点:1)wouldrather后跟不带to的不定式,常用缩写式drather:如：Whichwouldyouratherhave,sweetsorfruit?Idratherhavesomethingtoeat.我宁愿来点吃的。2)wouldrather的否定式是在wouldrather后加not,即wouldrathernotdosth.。例如:Iwouldrathernotgoouttonight,ifyoudontmind.如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。,3)在表示“宁愿.而不愿”时，要用wouldrather.than.这一结构，表示在两者之中进行选择。Iwouldratherlistentomusicthangoswimming.4)wouldrather后不能带复合宾语，但可带宾语从句。从句中的动词需要用过去式表示的虚拟语气。例：Wedratherthatyoucameheretomorrow.-ShallweaskJohntogowithus?-_.A.IdratherhedontgowithusB.IdpreferhimnotgoingwithusC.IdlikehimnotgoingwithusD.Iwishhedidntgowithus,D,考题点击：-Whomwouldyouratherhave_withyou,MaryorJane?-_.A.togoEitherB.goEitherC.goneNeitherD.goingAnyone2.Iblamedhimsoangrilyformistakes,butI_itlikethat.A.wouldrathernotdoB.wouldntratherdoC.wouldrathernothavedoneD.wouldntratherhavedone,B,C,8.every表示”每,每隔”,every+基数词+复数名词/+序数词+单数名词everyyear每年everytwoyears/everysecondyear每两年(每隔一年)everythreeyears/everythirdyear每三年(每隔两年)表示“每隔一”还可用everyother+单数名词如：everyotheryear/day/line表示“每隔几”用everyfew+复数名词如：everyfewminutes,everyfewthousandmeters,9.join/joinin/takepartin/attend,join指加入某组织团体，成为其成员之一。如：参军、入团、入党、加入某人的行烈等。joinin表示“加入某项活动”。如：joinsb.insth.takepartin指参加群众性活动、公众性活动，往往指参加者持积极态度，发挥一份作用。注意part前有修饰语时，要用不定冠词。Lincolntookanactivepartinpoliticsandwasstronglyagainstslavery.attend指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是“出席”，而不强调参加者在其中所起的作用。,用join/joinin/takepartin/attend填空1.Hell_animportantmeetingtomorrow.2.Mywishis_theArmyaftergraduation.3.Comeand_usinthediscussion.4.Allthestudents_anactivepartinthethoroughcleaning.5.Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofus_.6.IlikethefirsthighschoolI_.,attend,tojoin,join,took,joinedin,attended,考题点击：1.Theleadersdecidedtotellalltheworkerstostop_and_thestrike.A.workingjoinB.toworkjoininC.workingtakepartinD.toworkattend2.He_themakingupexamyesterday.A.tookB.joinedC.attendedD.tookpartin3.Youcan_usinthediscussionifyou_.A.joinwishtoB.joininwanttojoinC.takepartinhopetoD.attenddontwantto,C,A,A,10.thesameas,thesameas和相同as为关系代词,引导定语从句。Thatjacketisthesameasmine.Thestudenthasmadethesamemistakeaslasttime.Heisnolongerthesameashewas.Helooksthesameashisfather.thesamethat与是同一个。试比较：ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.ThisisthesamepenasIlost.,pete,competevi.竞争,比的上,比赛competeinagame/amatch参加competewith/againstsb和某人竞争competeforaprize/medal/thefirstplace角逐Heisgoingtocompetewith/againsthisoldfriendinthesecondround.Thereisnobookthatcompeteswiththis.Severalcompaniesarecompetingagainsteachotherforthecontract.,competitionn.竞争,比赛,竞赛competitorn.竞争者,对手Theyfoundthemselvesincompetitionwithpeoplemuchmoreexperiencedthantheywere.Therewere10competitorsintherace.,12.further,adj.更深入的、更近一步的、更远的、较远的Keepworkingasusualtillfurthernotice.Hishouseisonthefurthersideofthestreet.adv.更深一层的,更进一步的,更远的,更前面的Thepolicemenquestionedhimfurther.Icantworkanyfurther.注:farther、further都是far的比较级,表示“较远,更远”可以通用；further有更进一步的意思,不能用farther代替。,13.rank,v.1.位居,排名,把分等级,把列队Sheranksfirstinherclass.2.rankwith/among名列中,属之列rankas把看作,可算做Heranksamongthegreatestpianistsofourday.Theyrankhimasafirst-classpainter.n.阶层,阶级,等级,地位,显贵,高身份,行列peopleofallranks,asoldierofhighrankHeisamusicianofthefirstrank.,14.现在分词做状语,InSydneytheChineserankingthird句中ranking是现在分词在句中做结果状语。现在分词在句中可做时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果状语，其逻辑主语通常是主句的主语.Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy(时间)Notknowinghertelephone,Icantringher.(原因)Hecamerunningtowardsus.(伴随或方式)Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.(结果状语),15.prepare,preparesth.准备某物Motherispreparingdinnerinthekitchen.prepareforsth.为某事做准备Werepreparingfortheexamination.preparetodosth.准备做某事Haveyoupreparedtogoonatrip?preparesbforsth./todosth.使某人准备好做某事Youmustpreparehimtofacethedifficulty.be(well)preparedforsth./todosth.准备好应付某事,preparationn.(1)inpreparationfor为做准备Sheboughtanewcoatinpreparationforwinter.Themealisinpreparation.(2)makepreparationsfor为-做准备Wehavemadepreparationsforthecomingexam.,1.Motherwasbusy_uslunchinthekitchenwhenIgothome.2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto_theoperationatonce.4.Willyouhelpme_theparty?6.Theteacheris_theexam.7.Thestudentsare_theexam.8.Willyou_herforthebadnewsthatiscoming?,preparing,preparefor,preparefor,preparing,preparingfor,prepare,16.welcome,(1)v.欢迎,迎接Welcomehome/back.WelcometoBeijing.Hewelcomedhisfriendtohishouse.(2)adj.受欢迎的,令人快乐的awelcomeguest;awelcomesuggestionYouarealwayswelcomeatourhouse.bewelcometo欣然允许的,可随意做-的Youarewelcometoborrowmybike.Anyoneiswelcometomyshare.,(3)n.欢迎,款待,欢迎辞Wegavetheteachersawarmwelcome.Dontgivethechildrenacoldwelcome.(4)Yourewelcome.别客气,不用谢(用来回答别人对自己的感谢),17.honour,作为可数名词,与不定冠词连用,意为“光荣的人或事”;表示“荣誉,尊敬”时用做不可数名词Theathletescompetedforthehonouroftheircountry.Heconsidereditagreathonourtobeinvitedhere.honourv.尊敬,使感到荣幸Teachersarehonouredbyallinthiscountry.Hefelthonouredtobeinvitedhere.,addhonourto为-增添荣誉dohonourto向-表示敬意inhonourof为祝贺/纪念-,为向-表示敬意ononeshonour以名誉担保,18.byhan