高考英语第一轮复习 高一第七单元 课件.ppt

Unit7CulturalRelics,LanguagePoints,07高考英语第一轮复习,1.baseon,vt.baseon以为基础,把建立在,根据eg.Thissongisbasedonatruestory.Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinionsonfacts.n.基地,基础eg.anair/navalbaseMarxmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.,2.select/choose/pickout,select指经过认真考虑后从众多对象中选出最好或最满意的,用于较正式的场合choose凭个人的主观喜好判断力进行选择pickout用法通俗,指按个人的喜好或希望进行选择,多为有形的人或物eg.1.Thebestcandidateswillbeselectedforinterview.2.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.3.Shepickedouttheshoesthatmatchthedress.,3.represent,representvt.(=standfor)代表,表现,描写，声称,标志,象征,描画eg.1.Hisopinionrepresentsthatofthemajority.2.Thepicturerepresentstheendofthewar.3.Herepresentshimselfasaphilosopher.4.Whatdoesthismarkrepresent?,4.may,Youmayalsoincludeashortmessagebutrememberthatthosewhofindthecapsulemaynotunderstandyourlanguage.前一个may表允许,后一个may表猜测,常用于否定句中,不用于疑问句.疑问句中用can:Canthisnewsbetrue?eg.1.Youmaynotsmokehere.2.Thatmaynotbeagoodidea.,5.include,vt.+n./pron/doing包括,包含eg.1.Theuniversityincludestencolleges.2.Yourdutywillincludeputtingthechildrentobed.试比较:including,included前者在n./pron.之前表主动,后者用在n./pron后表被动eg.1.Allofus,includingme,havereadthisbook.2.Allofushavereadthisbook,meincluded.,用include的适当形式填空,Theirnamesare_inthelist.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,_hisname.Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname_.Therentis40yuanamonth_waterandelectricity.Theprice_postagethen.,included,including,included,including,included,6.情态动词shall的用法,表示纯粹的将来时，第一人称单数和复数可用shall,其他人称用will(第一人称也可用will)WhattimeshallIcome?Shallwegotothepark?,表示要求，允诺，威吓等Everythingshallbedonetosavetheship.You,wantedjustice,soyoushallgetjustice,morethanyouwanted.HislifeshallbeatthemercyoftheDuke.,shall表示征求对方的意见、指示时，用于一、三人称.eg.ShallIturnonthelight?Shallhecometoseeyou?will表示此意时用于第二人称eg.ShallItellJohnaboutitnow,orwillyoutellhimsometimelater?,7、情态动词can的用法,Cantweputin?否定疑问句(1)建议或邀请-Wontyouhavealittlemorerice?-No,thankyou.(2)表示感叹,表示说话人强烈的感情色彩.Isntitabeautifulflower?Isntitacoldday?(3)表示惊讶,怀疑,责备Dontyouknowmytelephonenumber?,试比较can,beableto(1)can,beableto都表示做事的能力,两者通用但can只用于一般现在时、一般过去时,而beableto可用于任何时态Hecan/isabletodriveacar.Theworkercould/wasabletoswimacrosstheChangjiangRiver.Hehasntbeenabletogototheofficeforamonth.,(2)表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,用was/wereableto不用could。此处beableto=managetodo/succeedindoingTheplanewasabletoflyoverthemountainsandthepassengersfeltsafe.(3)在否定句中couldnt与was/werenotableto通用Hecouldnt/wasntabletoarrivebefore6yesterdayevening.,8.Wherethereis,thereis,Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.Where引导地点状语从句,含有条件意味=attheplace+whereeg.Makemarkswhereyouhaveanyquestions.Makemarksattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.where引导状语从句时,前无先行词,不可换成介词+which,9.look/seem,looklike看起来像是,好象要like介词+n./pron./doingeg.Shelookssomuchlikehermother.Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.Hedoesntlooklikerecovering.look+adj./n./pp/tobeeg.ImfatterthanIlook.Shedoesntlookherage.Theactorlookedtherole.Helenlookedwornout.,look+asif从句eg.Youlookasifyoudidntcare.Itlooksasiftherewillbeastrike.seem似乎、好象、仿佛、系动词+adj./n./todo(1)seem+(tobe)+adj./nWhatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.Hisfatherseems(tobe)akindman.,(2)seemtodosth.Motherseemedtoknowthat.Iseemstohaveseenhimbefore.(3)seem+likeItseemslikeadisasteratthetime.(4)Itseems(tosb.)+that从句Itseemsthatheislying.Itseems(tome)thatheisright.(5)Itseems+asif/though看样子,似乎是Itseemsasifhewereinadream.,10.outof,outof意为“从,由”,接近from,在句子中作后置定语eg.Hetoreapieceofpaperoutofhisnotebook.outof“从出来”、“出于,由于”、“不在里面”,“中间有”eg.Islippedoutoftheroomandwentsoftlydownstairs.Hediditoutofpity.Getoutoftheway!Nineoutoftenpeoplewillagreewithwhatyousay.,常与outof搭配的短语：outofwork(失业）outofrepair(失修)outofcontrol(失控)outofdate(过时)outofdanger(脱险)outofwater(缺水)outofsense(失去理性)outofsight(失明)outofhearing(失聪)outoforder(坏了)outofmoney(缺钱)outofshape(变形)outofpractice(手生)outoftouch(失去联系)outofnumber(无数的)outofplace(错位)outofseason(过时)outoftheway(不挡道),注意：outofquestion(毫无疑问；不成问题)，outofthequestion(毫无可能；不必多说)。意思完全不同。Heisoutofquestionthebeststudentintheclass.Whatyousayisoutofthequestion.,11.underattack,under在(状态)中、在(情况)下eg.Mycarisunderrepairnow.Thesubjectisunderstudy.Thebuildingisunderconstruction.under和with都可表示“在之下”:with常与help,permission等连用；under常与leadership等连用,考题点击：_thepermissionoftheteacher,heenteredthechemistrylab.A.WithB.UnderC.BecauseofD.At2.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-No.Thebuildingis_construction.A.atB.underC.forD.in3.AnthonyJason,_Louissucceededintheexam,wasafriendofmine.A.withthehelpforwhoB.withhishelpC.withwhosehelpD.withthehelpofhis,A,B,C,12.givein,givein不及物短语,“投降、屈服、让步”eg.Oneshouldntgiveinwhileheorshestandsandsees.Shewouldratherdiethangivein.givein还可意为“上交”；=turnin,handineg.WhenshallIgiveinmypaper?Allpapersshouldbegiveninbefore12:30.giveinto向让步、迁就egHeisalwaysgivingintoothers.,giveupvt./vi.放弃、不在做(某事)、把-献给交出、让给Ivegivenupthatidealongbefore.Shehasgivenupherlifetonursingthesick.Theyhadtgiveupthecitytotheenemy.giveup+doingHehasgivenupplayingfootball.,giveup放弃、交出givein让步、投降giveaway赠送、泄露、分发、丧失giveback归还、送回giveoff发出（光、热、烟、火、声、味）giveout分发、用完、筋疲力尽He_hisseattoanoldwoman.Thegas_anunpleasantsmell.Ourmoneysoon_.Haveyou_him_themoneyyet?,gaveup,gaveoff,gaveout,given,back,13.inruins,inruins成为废墟、落空eg.Thehouseacrossthestreetisinruins.Ourplanisinruins.ruinn.毁坏、破坏(不可数)、废墟、遗迹(常用复数)eg.Drinkleadstohisruin.Wecouldseetheruinsofthehouse.inpieces成碎片、破碎、落空Hisplansarenowinpieces.Hedroppedthecupandnowitisinpieces,14.burn,burnvt./vi(burned,burned;burnt,burnt)(1)烧掉、烧毁Heburnedallherletters.(2)烫着、烧着、烧焦、晒黑Hotwaterwillburnyou.Becarefulnottoburnthemeat.(3)燃烧、烧着Paperburnseasily.(4)(脸部)绯红、(皮肤)发烫Hercheeksareburningwithshame.(5)迫切想(做某事)Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.,15.lie/lay,lie(lay,lain,lying)vi.躺、卧、位于lie(lied,lied,lying)vi.说谎lay(laid,laid,laying)放、置、下蛋、产卵Onthegroundlayawoundedsoldier.Helaidadeskinthecorneroftheroom.Thishenlaysaneggeveryday.Thecarislyingonthecarpet.Dontbelievehim.Heoftenliesandthistimeheliedagain.,16.restore,vt.恢复、使回复、归还、交还、修复、重建Hehadtorestorestolenproperty.Werestoredlawandorder.Irestoredaftermysummerholiday.Theinjuredmanrestoredhimselftoconsciousness.,17.Itwasdifficulttosave,(1)It+be+adj./n.todoItiseasytopickupBBCprograms.Itisapleasuretomeetyouagain.be动词可改为cost,take,make等词Itcostme100yuantobuythispairofshoes.Ittookmetwentyminutestoworkouttheproblem.ItmademeveryhappytohearthatMarywouldcome.,(2)It+be+adj.+forsbtodosth.适用于这一句型的形容词有hard,difficult,easy,necessary,useful,important,impossible,expensive,heavy,dangerousItshardforhimtogetridofhisbadhabit.Itsimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguagewell.,(3)It+be+adj.+ofsb.todosth.适用这类句型的形容词有brave,careful,careless,helpful,clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,good,honest,kind,nice,right,wrong,rude,impolite,Itwasverykindofyoutocometohelpme.Itwasfoolishofyoutogiveupthechance.,(4)It+be+no+n.+doingsth描述某件或某种抽象的事项Itisnogoodarguingwithsuchafellow.Itsnouseregrettingwhathasbeendone.(5)Itbe+adj.+that从句/whether从句ItiscertainthatJackhasreturned.Itisuncertainwhetherhewillcome.,18.bringbacktolife,bringbacktolife使恢复生机、使复生HeisdeadandIcantbringhimbacktolife.bringback归还、使记起、使回忆、使恢复Pleasebringthedictionarybacktomorrow.Yourstoriesbroughtbackmymemories.Herstayinthecountrybringsherbacktohealth.试比较bringin;bringabout;bringup,用bringin/up/about填空Wehave_expertstoadviseontheproject.Thisbusiness_300milliondollarsayear.Thewar_greatchangesinliving.Theyhave_theirsonstostandontheirownfeet.Theydecidedto_thematteratthenextmeeting.,broughtin,bringsin,broughtabout,brought