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,人教修订版高中二年级(下)Unit14,Reading,湖北梅国荣,Racismstopit!,Lookatthefollowinghistoricalpicturesanddescribewhatyousee.,Agroupofprisoners,consistingofmen,womenandchildren,arebeingledawaybyarmedsoldiers.Inthebackgroundwecanseethatthereisafireinthecity.,Wecanseeablackmanwhoshowshispassport.,Wecanseeabusconductorwhoputsupasignthatthewaitingroomforbuspassengersisonlyforwhitepeople.,1.MartinLutherKing,Jrwenttouniversitywhenhewaseighteen.2.Blackpeoplerefusedtotakebusesformorethan18months.,Fast-reading,F,F,Scanthereadingpassageanddecidewhichofthefollowingsentencesaretrueandwhicharefalse.,fifteen,12,3.Blackgirlscouldnotmarrywhiteboys.4.RoseParkswasarrestedforhittingawhiteboys.5.TheCivilRightsActwaspassedin1965.,T,F,F,refusingtogiveherseattoawhiteman.,1964.,WhydidMartinLutherKingfightforcivilrightsforblackpeople?,Careful-reading,Reasons,separationofblacksandwhites,Whathappenedinthefollowingtime?,1929195519631964,Kingwasborn,RosaParksevent,givethespeech“Ihaveadream”,KingreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPeaceCivilRightsActwaspassed,19651968,VotingRightsBillbecamelaw,Kingwasmurdered,RosaParks,whites-onlysectionrefusetostandupforawhiteman,arrestedbythepolice,Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemovie?,aboycottofabuscompany,Mainidea,1.WhenMartinLutherKing,Jrgavethespeech“IHaveADream”,theslaveryhadalreadyendedintheUSAforabout_years.A.64B.100C.98D.55,Readingcomprehension,C,2.WhenMartinLutherKing,JrreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPeace,hewasonly_yearsold.A.35B.26C.34D.36,A,3.AfterthedeathofMartinLutherKing,Jr,_.A.therewerestillfewjobstoemployblacksB.therewerestill“Whites-only”sectionsinthebuses,D,C.hisstrugglehadbeenforgottenbyblackpeopleD.blackpeoplegainedequalrightsaswhitepeopleintheUSA,4.Bysaying“ThisWaithasalmostalwaysmeantNever”,MartinLutherKing,Jrmeant_.A.toinspirepeopleofallracestofightforequality,nottowaitforequalityB.peopleofallracescouldnevergetequality,A,5.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Jane,aprettyblackgirl,couldmarryJohn,awhiteyoungman.B.Jane,aprettyblackgirl,couldbuysomebeautifulclothesinthesectionforwhites.,C.TheSouthkeptitsownlawstoseparateblacksfromwhites.D.Jane,aprettyblackgirl,couldgotocollegewithJohn,awhiteyoungman.,C,1.WhichcivilrightsdidMartinLutherKing,Jrhewantblackpeopletoget?,VotingrightsEqualrightsPoliticalrights,Discussion,2.Kingbelievedthathecouldreachhisgoalthroughpeacefulactions.Givethreeexamplesofsuchpeacefulactions.,WritelettersMarchonBoycott,3.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinLutherKing?,brave,truth,nevergiveup,freedom,peaceful,1.march:walkassoldiersdoe.g.Demonstratorsmarchedthroughthestreet.2.havenorighttodosth.e.g.Whatrighthaveyoutodothat?,Languagepoints,3.boycottn.refusaltodealortradewithv.refusetohandleorbuysth.e.g.Theyhavedeclaredaboycottagainstthatshop.,4.freedomn.自由adj.freeforfree免费=freeofchargefreewayfreetrade5.civiladj.公民的,国内的,文职的civiliann.公民civilizationn.文明、文化,6.murdervt.谋杀murderermurderess,getawaywithmurder,逍遥法外,7.prisonn.监狱,put.inprison把.投进监狱escapefromprisonbreakoutofprison,作“监禁状态”讲时为不可数名词,不用冠词。,take/oprisonbeinprison被监禁gotoprison入狱,在英语中能这样使用的名词还有:school,hospital,table等。e.g.1.Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?2.-Jimisabsenttoday?-Yes,heisinhospitalnow(住院).3.WhenIwentbackhomeyesterday,theywerealreadyattable.,8.joinhands(withsb.)携手、联合;互相握手,Itwasreportedthatfourprisonersescapedfromprisonyesterday.,据报道,昨天四个犯人越狱逃跑了。,e.g.Thethreeofthemjoinedhandsandburstintolaughter.他们三个人互相握手,突然大笑。,ThechinesesoldiersjoinedhandswiththeAmericaninthewaragainstGermany.中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。,9.arrestvt./n.逮捕,拘留,扣留,arrestsb.,bearrestedfor,(be)underarrest,逮捕某人,因而被捕,被捕,被拘留,e.g.Hewasarrestedforrobbery.他因抢劫而被捕。,Thepolicearrestedthethieflastnight.警察昨晚逮捕了那个贼。Youareunderarrest.你被捕了。,10.forbidvt.forbadeforbidden禁止、不许,forbidsb.todosth.forbiddoingsth.,permitallowadvise,也有同样的用法,e.g.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?_A.Iforbidyoutheroom.B.Iforbidyoutoentertheroom.C.Iforbidyourenteringtheroom.D.Iforbidthatyourenteredtheroom.,D,11.votevi./n.投票,选举,选举权votefor/against投票赞成/反对voteonsth.就投票表决,e.g.Hevotedagainsttheplan.他对该计划投了反对票。Nowwewillvoteonthisquestion.现在我们对这个问题投票表决。IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.,12.setanexampleto为.树立榜样setsb.anexample,take.for/asexample以为例withoutexample没有先例follow/copytheexampleof以为榜样,giveanexampleof在方面做出榜样,13.demandvt.要求demandsth.of/fromsb.要求某人某物demandtodo要求做.,

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