人教版高中英语选修八unit1readinglanguagepointsPPT课件.ppt

,1.介词on/to/in表示位置关系on表示连个地方接壤，互为邻居。to表示两个地方不相邻，被另外的地方隔开。In表示一地位于另一个地方之内，属于另一个地方。e.g.Russiais_thenorthofChina，whichisadevelopingcountry.Japanis_theeastofChina.Taiwanlies_thesoutheastofChina.,on,to,in,Languagepoints,CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.,加州是美国最大的州,但是它人口最多.,Hecandonothingbut_(wait),wait,Hedoesntlikeotherfruits_banana.,but,Heis70yearsold,_hejoinsinmanysocialactivities.,but,改写:,Withthelargestpopulation,CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSA.,Havingthelargestpopulation,CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSA,California,whichhasthelargestpopulation,isthethirdlargeststateintheUSA.,模仿一下,地球资源丰富,但是我们要节约利用.(but),1.Althoughtheenergyontheearthisabundant,weshouldsaveit.,2.Theenergyontheearthisabundant,butweshouldsaveit.,3.Althoughhavingtheabundantenergyontheearth,weshouldsaveit.,2.Italsohasthedistinction(ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA),havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.,Havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld,italsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.,attract这个动作发生在主句谓语has之前，翻译为之后。,multi多,multiculture:多元文化,multimedia:多媒体,Letshaveanimitation:,_(rescue)others,hewastootiredtosayaword.,Havingrescued,环境破坏了，经济发展了。,环境破坏了，经济发展了。,1.转折（although，but）Theeconomyisdeveloped,buttheenvironmentisdestroyed.,2.With,Withthedestroyoftheenvironment,theeconomyisdeveloped.,Withtheenvironmentbeingdestroyed,theeconomyisdeveloped.,3.非谓语,Destroyingtheenvironment,theeconomyisdeveloped.,3.Liveon继续生存/以为主食,这些移民的风俗习惯继续保持了很多年后，渐渐地消失了。,_formanyyears,thecustomoftheseimmigrantsdisappearedlittlebylittle.,Livingon,4.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatweknowasCalifornia,noone（主语）reallyknows(谓语）,neithernor-no既不，也不,eitheror要么，要么,noone=noneof+n.没有人,aswellas就前不就后,Neither/either就近,Tomaswellasotherpeople_(like)thisplan.,likes,2.NeitherTomnorotherpeople_(like)thisplan.,like,5.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait(intheArctic)toAmerica(bymeansofaland)whichexistedinprehistorictimes.,从句中有从句，我们如何把从句解放出来？,Alandbridgeexistedinprehistorictimes,andthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabythislandbridge.So/then,thisisbelievedbythescientists.,after,Prep.介词+n./doing/beingdone,Afterthearrivalofthehim,theclassisfulloflaught.,After_(blame)bymom,thelittleboywassad.,beingblamed,和他交朋友之后，我发现我在学习上有了很大的进步。,After_(make)friendwithhim,IfoundthatImadeabigprogressinstudy.,making,Afterconj.连词,After_,IfoundthatImadeabigprogressinstudy.,Imadefriendwithhim,Therebehave,1.我有一件事要通知你。,Ihaveonethingtoinformyou.,Thereisonethinginfomingyou.,2.自然界有很多各种各样的动物。,Therearediversityofanimalsinthenature.,翻译。,1.美国有50个州。,Thereare50statesintheUSA.,2.我有一个梦想，就是中国会有更多年轻人出国留学。,Ihaveadreamthattherewillbemoreyoungpeoplegoingabroadforstudy.,Youth,Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityofimagination,avigoroftheemotion;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.,1.take带走bring带来,fetch去拿来,经常出现在完形填空里。,2.OfthefirstSpanish(togo)goingtoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteach(teaching)theCatholicreligiontothenatives.,OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmenwhocametoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.,majoritythelargestpartofagroupofpeopleorthings大多数;大半,intheamajority占多数;属多数majorityadj多数(人)的;大多数的themajorityofminorityn少数;少数派,e.g.Thosewhofavortheproposalare_.赞成该提案者占多数._approvedthepolicy.大多数的人赞同该提案.,inthemajority,Thegreatmajority,majority，family，class，group，team,government,public，enemy,army，audience，committee等集体名词作主语时，若将其视作一个整体则谓语动词用单数；若强调各个成员，則谓语动词用复数,Themajority_forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents_hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.,was/were,are,is,themajorityof+n.后可用不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数,谓语动词由后面的名词决定。,catholicadj.天主教的shewasdevoutlyCatholic.她是一个虔诚地天主教徒。n.天主教徒IsheaCatholicoraProtestant?他是天主教徒还是基督教徒？,4.Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms.,makealife开始新生活，习惯于新的生活方式Manyfarmersgotothebigcitiestomakealife.Itsnoteasytomakealifeinanewcountry.,5.Today,Chinese-AmericansliveinallpartsofCalifornia,althoughalargepercentagehavechosentostayinthe“ChinatownsofLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.,percentage:-Whatpercentageofstudentsinyourschoolgotocollege?-97percent.percentage百分比,百分率前面不能用具体的数据。percent百分之,通常有具体的数据,6.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures,Itisbelievedthat人们认为Itissaidthat据说Itishopedthat人们希望,Itissupposedthat人们猜测Itisreportedthat据报道,主语从句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.,mixn.混合Wehavetocomeupwithamixofpoliciestopleasethevoters.mixv.1.混合；拌和2混合；结合mixwithand把和混合mixininto(烹调时)将和入；将掺入,mixup搅匀；拌和；混淆；弄混begetmixedup(in/with)混合的；搀和的；混杂的mixturen混合；混合状态；混合物Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks.,nationality国籍ShehasAmericannationalitybutlivesinChina.-Whatsyournationality?-Chinese.,racialadj.人种的,种族的;种族间的racialdiscrimination种族歧视Weshouldnothaveracialdiscrimination.我们不该有种族歧视。Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracialprejudice.一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。,1._willgotoShanghaiaftergraduation.（大多数人毕业后都会去上海。）2._studentscanpasstheex