人教版高一年级必修3 unit1 festivals around the world知识点复习课件.ppt

二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“inaword,foranother,foronething”过渡词衔接成文)LiHuaoftenhelpstheblindmancrossthestreet.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchadeedshouldbeencouraged.,ithasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthoseintrouble.,itisourdutytomakeourworldamoreharmoniousplacetolivein.,Istronglyadvocatethatallofusshouldlearnfromhimandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.,Foronething,Foranother,Inaword,.高频单词必记,1vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死2n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗3vt.获得；得到4vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集5n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定,starve,trick,gain,gather,award,6adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7adj.明显的；显而易见的8vt.提醒；使想起9vt.原谅；饶恕10n起源；由来；起因adj.原始的；最初的,energetic,obvious,remind,forgive,origin,original,11adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的_n宗教信仰12vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕adj.令人钦佩的n钦佩；羡慕13n许可；允许vt.允许14vi.道歉；辩白n道歉15._n.独立，自主_adj.独立的，自主的,religious,religion,admirable,admiration,admire,permission,permit,apologize,apology,independence,independent,1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)KellywrotealettertoKimtoforhercallinghernickname,butKimdidntaccepther.(apologize)(2)Amongthemostcommonillegalactsarefishingwithoutandcatchingmorethanthelimit.Sinceyouhavea,wouldyouliketogofishingiftime？(permit),apologize,apology,permission,permit,permits,语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(3)ItisthoughttobeaplantofAfrica,butnooneknowsexactlytheofthisplant,becausewedonthaveany_materialaboutit(origin).(4)Sincethecountrygainedits,ithasbeen_ofanypowerfulcountry.(independence),originally,origin,independence,independent,original,2主题串记请根据首字母和汉语提示写出表示“相信”与“不相信”的高频单词(1)n相信；信任；信念(2)n.信任；信念；诚意；信仰(3)vt.使确信；使信服(4)vi.&vt.怀疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子(5)adj.可靠的；可信赖的(6)adj.不可相信的；难以置信的,belief,faith,reliable,suspect,convince,unbelievable,.重点短语必背,1_发生2_纪念；追念*3_盛装；打扮；装饰4_搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_期望；期待；盼望6_好像,takeplace,inmemoryof,dressup,playatrickon,lookforwardto,asthough,7_玩得开心*8_出现；到场*9_守信用；履行诺言*10_屏息；屏气11_出发；动身；使爆炸12使想起*13.别挂(电话)*14.极需；渴望,havefunwith,turnup,keeponesword,holdonesbreath,setoff,remind.of.,holdon,starvefor,选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1Howlongcanyouunderwater?Foraboutoneandahalfminutes.2Myclassmateshavesentsomebooksandmagazinestothecountrysidebecausechildrenthereare_knowledge.3Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmust_.4IfAmydoesntinhalfanhour,wewillhavetogototheconcertwithouther.5Itsasmallinformalpartyyoudonthaveto.,holdyourbreath,starvingfor,yourword,keep,turnup,dressup,.经典句型必会,ishardtogetalong,1Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。解读主语beadj.todo句式。仿写据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。AsfarasIknow,theyoungman_.,with,Eitheryouortheheadmaster,2Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。解读either.or.意为“或者或者”。仿写要么你要么校长在会议上给那些有天赋的学生颁奖。istohandouttheprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.,Itisobviousthat,3ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleavehewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTVjustwhatLiFangneeded!很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！解读Itisobviousthat.“很明显”，it为形式主语。仿写很明显中国的新一届领导人在努力改善人们的生活。Chinasnewleadersaremakinggreateffortstoimprovepeopleslife.,Whileyouareyoung,4WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。解读while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。仿写趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。youshouldlearnmoreknowledge.,1.awardn奖；奖品vt.授予；判定教材原句Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。,Medalswereawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.。Itissaidthatshe_of1,000dollars.据说她得到1000美元的奖金。TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.,receivedanaward,奖章授给辩论队中的最佳演说者,奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。,2admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕教材原句ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,Idliketo_thecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded.我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiringglancesfromothers.。,expressmyadmirationfor,她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光,1.WeallreadMoYansnovels_admirationafterhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.(介词),翻译：,莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，我们都满怀钦佩之情地拜读他的作品。,in/with,根据英汉提示完成小片段,这些羡慕者因他的出色表演而钦佩这位名演员。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者为了表达对他的钦佩之情甚至经常给他发邮件。,The_thefamousactor_hisexcellentperformance,whichtheyenjoy_,andto_their_him,someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.,admirers,admire,for,admiration,in/with,express,admiration,for,3apologizevi.道歉,(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.thatclause向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseonesapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉,Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.很抱歉，我没能参加你们的宴会。Youmustbeingsorude.Youmustmakeanapologytoyourteacherforbeingsorude.你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。,apologizetoyourteacherfor,句型转换,Heapologizedtoherfornotreplyingtoherletterintime.,He_fornotreplyingtoherletterintime.,He_fornotreplyingtoherletterintime.,made/offered,an,apology,to,her,offered,her,an,apology,4remindvt.提醒；使想起,教材原句Hedinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompanysvalues.(2012江苏高考任务型阅读)他将会打断他的报告，提醒他的经理们和他们的团队讨论公司的价值观。,remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what提醒(某人),Passengersareremindedthatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。Thiswhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。,remindsmeof,汉译英,1.他提醒我外出时把他灯关掉。,HeremindedmetoturnoffthelightswhenIwentout.,完成句子,2.Themailboxesalongthewayremindedme_someofhisstories.,3.Readingfictionremindedme_thereislifebeyondmyown.,of,that,英译汉,做完所有的工作后我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些小树。,Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboard_.,reminding,people,to,protect,the,trees,_(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.Thebeautifulsongkeptus_(remind)Ofthemeaningfuldaysinthecountryside.,Reminded,reminded,v.+sb.+ofsth短语,1sb.ofsth治好某人的病2sb.ofsth.指控某人某事3sb.ofsth.骗取某人某物4sb.ofsth.通知某人某事5_sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事6._sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物,cure,accuse,cheat,inform,convince,rob,5forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅,高考佳句AllIaskisthatyouforgivemeandkeepmysecret.(2012福建高考阅读B)我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。,(1)forgiveme请原谅；对不起forgiveonesdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事,Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydontagreewiththat.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。Illneverwhatyouhavedonetoyourparents.我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切。,forgiveyoufor,英译汉,请原谅他的无理,Please_him_hisrudeness.,for,forgive,Pleaseforgive_.,his,being,rude,英汉互译,Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.,不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力如此沉重的社会中。,2.我只求你能原谅我并替我保守秘密。,2.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemeandkeepmysecret.,单词对点集训,.单词拼写1Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore(精力充沛的)2Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareableto(原谅)feellessstressandlessdepression.3Thefactthatshenever(道歉)saysalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.,energetic,forgive,apologies,4Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegotto(佩服)hispersistence.5Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecan(获得)abetterresultofstudy.6Onhis(到达)attherailwaystation,hewastoldthathistrainwasdelayedfortwohours.,admire,gain,arrival,1inmemoryof纪念；追念,教材原句FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。,infavourof支持；赞同；对某人有利infaceof面临；面对inhonourof为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意inchargeof负责；掌管insearchof寻找,联想发散,In+名词+of短语,in_ofin_ofin_ofin_ofin_of,需要以防为称赞拥有鉴于，就而言,need,case,praise,possession,terms,Afilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewheadmaster.为了庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。Areyouoragainsttheplan?你是赞成这项计划还是反对这项计划？,infavourof,1.Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryoftheirancestors.(translation),彼得斯于1984年去世，人们就在这座桥边树立起了一座10英尺高的木质松鼠雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者以及他对这个项目的奉献。,Afilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.,2.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士（firefighter）即将开始拍一部电影（翻译）,2lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望,教材原句Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。,TheplanethenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasntfrightenedIwasjustlookingforwardtotheexperience(2011.北京阅读).(translation),飞机的噪音很大，但我并不恐惧我非常期待着我的这次飞行经历。,思考,Helookedforwardtoseewhowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.2.Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocameatlast.3.Welookedforwardtohearingfromyou.,Why,含介词to的常用动词短语还有：stickto坚持leadto导致objectto反对seeto处理；料理referto提及；查阅；参考contributeto促成；是成因之一getdownto开始认真做,链接高考(2012湖北高考)Imsogladyouvecomehereto_thismatterinperson.AleadtoBseetoCturntoDreferto解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。seeto“负责”，符合句意。leadto“导致”；turnto“向求助”；referto“参考”。,答案：B,联想发散,Look短语,lookintolookonaslookuptolookdownon/uponlookbacklookthrough,往里看，调查,把看做,仰视，尊敬,俯视，看不起,回顾，回头看,看穿，浏览,3holdonesbreath屏住气；屏息教材原句Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。,WeheldourbreathwhileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。Reachingthetopofthetower,hewas.到了塔顶，他就上气不接下气了。Takingadeepbreath,Shaundivedin.肖恩深深地吸了口气，然后跳入水中。,outofbreath,7.holdonesbreath屏住呼吸运用1：翻译下列句子。(1)整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖(auction)到什么价钱。_toseehowmuchthesepaintingssellforatauction.(2)我可以憋差不多一分钟的气。_拓展:试一试，默写hold的常用搭配：(1)hold_退缩，踌躇；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒(2)hold_(打电话时)等着，别挂断；继续下去(3)hold_抓紧，坚持(4)hold_维持，抵抗，有可能Ourfoodisholdingoutnicely.Thedefendinggarrisonheldoutforamonth.,Theartworldwillbeholdingitsbreath,Icanholdmybreathforaboutoneminute.,back,on,onto,out,(5)hold_忠于某事物(6)hold_保持完整，保持团结(7)hold_推迟，耽搁；举起，抢劫(8)holdsbsinterest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意运用2：填入适当的介词或副词。(1)Shewantedtotellhimbutprideheldher_.(2)Pleasehold_yourhandifyouhaveanyquestiontoask.(3)Hold_-Ihaventfinishedyet.(4)InthosedaystheChurchheldthecommunity_.(5)TheSecretaryofStatemusthold_hispolicy.,up,to,together,to,back,up,on,together,.完成句子1Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight(捉弄他们)2MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,butshehasnt(出现)sofar.3Were(盼望)seeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeoplesattention.4Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudying_(日日夜夜)5Theybuiltamonument(纪念)thosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.,短语对点集训,playatrickonthem,turnedup,dayandnight,lookingforwardto,inmemoryof,1ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe形容词(possible,strange,natural,important.)that从句。Itisobviousthatheisunwillingtotellthetruth.显而易见他不乐意说出事实真相。,Itisnecessarythatwe(should)masteratleastoneforeignlanguage.我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。(2)Itbe过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported.)that从句。ItisreportedthattheCanadianwriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2013.据报道加拿大作家爱丽丝门罗获得2013年度诺贝尔文学奖。,(3)It不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)that从句。Ididntlockthefrontdoor.我突然想起前门未锁。(4)Itbe名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder.)that从句。Itsapityyoucantcometotheparty.你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。,Itoccurredtomethat,完成句子,_students(should)attendallthelectures.,1.所有的课学生都应该去听，这是很重要的。,2.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。,2._itistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfound.,Itisimportantthat,Itisbelievedthat,完成句子,_withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.,很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。,Obviously/Itisobviousthat,链接高考(2012新课标全国卷)Itisbynomeansclear_thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句中it是形式主语，主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故选择what作为主语从句的引导词且充当从句中谓语动词do的宾语。,答案：D,2WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中whileshewasonearth作时间状语。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句Youcantbetoocarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.过马路时你越小心越好。,(2)“只要”，表示条件Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。(3)“但是；可是”，表示对比Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。(4)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折,Idontthinkitsagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。,Whiletravelcanbroadenyourmind,链接高考(2012四川高考)Atschool,somestudentsareactive_someares