人教版英语选修book 7 unit 1 living well -vocabulary 词汇讲解课件 .ppt

Unit1Livingwell,wordsandexpressions,disability.ndisable.vdisabled.adj,disability既有可数又有不可数.表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”,Hewas_inthewarandhis_preventedhimfromholdinganyjob.Anaccident_himfromplayingfootball.,disabled,disability,disabled,ambition.n抱负,志向fullofambition野心勃勃,充满志气翻译:他是一个胸怀大志的人.Heisamanfullofambition.ambitiousadj.有雄心的,有志气的beambitiousofsth.渴望得到某物;相当于longforsth.翻译:每个人都渴望和平.,Everyonepeace.,clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的You,clumsyguy！Youveknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.,(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在方面不灵巧He_chopsticks.He_chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙,isclumsywith,isclumsyatusing,beneficial,beneficialadj有益的;受益的benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益常见用法bebeneficialto对什么有益AbenefitB有益于.Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto对有益forthebenefitof为了的利益,阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_sunshine.,isofbenefitto,benefits,benefitsfrom,isbeneficialto,adapt(1)(使)适应,(使)适合Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapt(themself)totheirnewschool.孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活).Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.她很快适应了她的新工作.,adapt(himself)to,arewelladaptedto,adapt(oneself)to适应bewelladaptedto非常适应Heisquickto_newcircumstances.他很快适应新的环境.Theseflowers_theconditionsofrooms.这些花非常适应室内的环境.,翻译:他去到北京后发现自己很快就适应了那儿的新环境.这些植物特别适应寒冷的天气.(thecoldweather),Hefoundthatheadaptedtothenewconditionssoonafterhearrivedinbeijing.,Theseplantsarewelladaptedtothecoldweather.,(2)改造,修改,改编Thematerialscanbeadaptedforusewitholderchildren.这些布料可以修改一下用在大一点的孩子身上.翻译:要把这故事改编成电影很难.Itshardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.,annoy使不悦,惹常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因使某人生气beannoyedat/about/bysth生某事的气beannoyedwithsb.forsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedwithsb.atsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedthat-clause生的气,这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont_yourneighbours_singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_Mary_forgettingtophone.,areannoying,annoy,by,wasannoyedwith,for,resign.vt,vi.eg:Sheresignedherpositionassecretaryafterthreeyears.Sheresignedassecretaryafterthreeyears.（常与from连用）辞职Heresignedfromajob.（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于短语:resignoneselfto使(自己)听任,顺从翻译:他只好听天由命了.Heresignedhimselftohisfate.,当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.,Aswellasgoingto,aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开.如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.,atatime,atatime意思是“依次，逐一，每次”。短语辨析atonetime意思是“从前”。foratime意思是“短时间内，暂且”。attimes相当于sometimes，所表示的时间频率不够频繁，常译为“有时”“偶尔”。atalltimes与allthetime都可用来表示强调时间的经常性与持续性，意思是“不停地，始终，一直地”此时两者通用。atalltimes还有“无论何时”之意。,_Ihaditinmindtostudylaw我曾经想学法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_你一次只可以借两本书。Lackingtheinformationneededfortheirproject,theywere_trulyatalooseend由于那项工程缺乏必要的资料，他们一时不知如何是好。_，wewatchTV有时我们看电视。,Atonetime,atatime,foratime,Attimes,1.inotherwords_2.outofbreath_3.allinall_4.bumpinto_5.atatime_6.upuntil_,Phrases,上气不接下气,总而言之,撞上,不期而遇,每次,一次,一直到为止,直到,换句话说,那就是说,7.dreamabout/of_8.makefunof_9.feelsorryforsb_10.feelsorryforoneself_11.sitaround_12.aswellas_13.aswell_14.beworth_,做梦,梦见;向往,渴望,取笑,开的玩笑,同情某人,自己感到忧伤,闲坐着,不但而且,既又,也,值得,Exercise单词拼写Thetheatrehasverygoodaccessforthe_(残疾人).Wetestyour_(视力)beforegivingyoudrivinglicense.Icouldnthavedoneitwithoutyour_(鼓舞).Maryisanoldladyofgreat_(高贵的品质).,disabled,eyesight,encouragement,dignity,5.Tomisstudying_(政治)atuniversity.6.Oneofhera_istobecomeadoctor.7.Shewentonholidayalone-shesveryi_.8.Sh