四级翻译练习题附参考答案.doc

四级翻译练习题附参考答案1I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2_(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer_(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.Wed like _(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻烦). 24411. It may be necessary to stop_(每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I_ (本来不必从银行借钱的） 22116By the time you get to New York, I_(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes_(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. Its time_(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_(克服了这种心理).20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_（挡路了）. 19721There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我) that evening.22._(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter_(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_(最终因天气不好而取消了). 26I_(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_ _(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he_（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses_（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _(被派到国外). 12436. If you wont agree to our plan,_(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you dont like to swim, you _(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you_(弄脏了新地毯). 10041Frankly speaking, Id rather you _(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, _(即使这样), I dont trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! Its worth_(牢记一生). 7646Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _(这么好的天气).49. I would _(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _(更不用说出国了).51I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he _（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car_（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56. If you cant think up a new idea, try finding _. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点)57. _（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace. 58._ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.59.They thought it a pity _（没有邀请她）.60.Your character will have been completed _（当生命走到尽头时）.61. The number of the students in this city has _ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001. 62. _ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies. 63. _ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time. 64.He had understood nothing, _ (也没尝试着去) understand. 65. _ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.66. _ ( 据说 ) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting. 67.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的 ). 68. Most people tend to believe that “ the newer, the better, ” _ ( 尽管并不总是这样 ). 69. _ ( 没有人不称赞他们 ) for their great accomplishment. 70. _ ( 毫无疑问 ) he is qualified for the job. 71.（这个计划成功的关键） _is good planning. 72.The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)73.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.74.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.75.Though a skilled worker, _( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis. 76.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ). 77.The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 ) 78. In the budget for this building, they failed to _( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).79.Only after I slapped him on the back _( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 80.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.81.The victim _( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . 82.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _( 尽管一些人公开反对 ). 83.The more you explain, _( 我愈糊涂 ). 84. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ). 85.Since my childhood I have found that _( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ) 86. I suggested he _ （使自己适应） his new conditions.87. What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢记一生 ).88. If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他们也不会同意 ).89. His remarks left me _( 想知道他的真实目的 ).90. If you had_ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 91.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的 ). 92. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and _ ( 超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 ). 93. _ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议 )to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 94. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are _ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇 ). 95. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before_ ( 发达国家尤为如此 ). 96. This leaflet tells you _ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).97. The book is _ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?98. Im not accustomed to such luxury, _ (它简直是浪费钱).99. He came to the meeting _ (不顾重病).100. Then I found myself _ (被许多男孩子包围着).101.The club _ （采用一套新的制度） concerning its membership. 102.My parents are _ （不同意） our picnic plan. 103.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool_ （挣扎着避免溺水 . ） 104.The carpet was _ （固定在地板上） with tacks. 105. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 ） _his thirst was unquenchable. 106.There is no rush now - _ (比赛已经取消了). 107. Im not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _ (但对你我就破一次例). 108. _ (我们得把休假日推迟) until youre better. 109. Dont bother carrying all those things, _ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦). 110. _ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but Id better put in an appearance. 111._ （直到失去健康） that people know the value of health. 112.The bag was stuffed_( 脏衣服）113._ （很多朋友不在）， we decided to put the meeting off. 114._ （给我印象最深的） were her liveliness and sense of humor. 115.There engines are_ （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大） .参考答案： 1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. neednt have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way 21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on 28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. cant have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didnt do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with 47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?56. a way to make better use of an old idea. 57.To be prepared for war58.everything considered 59.not to have invited her .60.the time your life comes to an end 61. increased 6 times 62. Some freshmen make up their minds 63. No matter how hard the task is However hard the task is No matter how hard the task may be However hard the task may be 64.nor did he try to 65.With the passage of time66. It is said that 67. are killed by falling buildings 68. though that is not always the case 69. There is no one who does not praise them 70. There is no doubt that71.The key to the success of this project key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“的钥匙，的答案，的关键”。 72.varies from individual to individual. 不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。 73.had to be operated manually have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。 74.to used to students being late for be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。 75.he was dismissed/fired/sacked 主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇；sack解雇、洗劫。 76.that i have no way to concentrate on my study concentrate onsth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。 77.at a speed of 12 million per year at a speed of (以的速度)；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。 78.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内79.did he notice me and shouted with happiness 这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它 80.turn to their parents turn to sb. for help 求助于别人 81.would have survived 在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词现在完成时”，即would/ could/ should/ might have done 82.even though some people object to/are against it openly object to/be against反对 83.the more i am confused the more., the more.句型常表示越就越,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。 84.you cant praise him enough 用在主语+cannot.+enough句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是再也不过分；越越。 85.nothing is more attractive to me than reading Nothing is morethan和Nothing is soas都具有最高级比较的意思，指“没有比更”。 86.should adapt himself to suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb(should)do sth”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编 87 remembering all my life 88.