新人教版高二英语选修七 Unit 2 Robots 全单元课件 ppt课件.ppt

Robots,Module7Unit2,Period1,Module7Unit2,robot,amachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans,beprogrammedandcontrolledbyacomputer,Whatrobotslooklike,hugearm,spider,Whatrobotscando,docleaning,guide,waiter,talk,playmusic,playballs,announcer,Differentkindsofrobot,industrialrobotsdomesticrobotsentertainmentrobotssurgicalrobotsbombdisposalrobotsairbornerobots,Reading:Satisfactionguaranteed,LarryBelmont,Claire,beforemeeting,refused,atthefirstsight,handsome,alarmed,secondmorning,dressing,embarrassed,oneday,sympathy,trust,wheninashop,helpout,thank,whenattheparty,foldedbendeddeclare,screamed,takenaway,shouted/cried,heldfirmly,whenworkingontheimprovements,aftertheparty,criedout,HowClairesemotiondeveloped,Retelling,Homework:1.Trytofindoutsomeusefulexpressionsandphrasesthendoexercise1onpage13andexercise1onpage55.2.Reviewthetextandtrytorecitethetext.3.Findmoreinformationaboutrobotsfrombooks,magazines,theInternetandsoon.,Period2,Module7Unit2,Designer:ChenXiaoping,1)Rewritethesesentencesusingwordsofsimilarmeaningfromthetexttoreplacetheunderlinedwordsorphrases.,1.Billfeltgreatpleasurewheneverhefinishedapainting.,2.Itwasaneasywinforourfootballteam.,3.Whywereyouawayfromthemeetingyesterday?,4.Hefeltpityforthefamiliesoftheminerswhodiedintheaccident.,5.Theweatherissoterriblethattheonlythingtodoistostayathome.,satisfaction,victory,absent,sympathy,awful,6.EventhoughJanetoldhimmanytimestogoaway,hekeptstandingthere.,7.Hergreatestwishwastohavemoretimefortraveling.,8.Couldyoucallmeassoonashearrives?,9.Shelookedatallthepassengersfacescarefullyhopingtofindherfriend.,10.Itisridiculousthathisownmotherrefusestospeaktohim.,leaveheralone,desire,ringmeup,scanned,absurd,2)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets.UseyourEnglish-Englishdictionarywhennecessary.,explanation,firmness,elegantly,smoothed,5.Pennywasa_pianistandhadplayedinmanytheatresthroughoutthecountry.(talent),6.Eventhoughmyfatherisverybusy,hemakessurethathe_sometimetospendwithmeeachevening.(setaside),7.Ihavespentalotoftimetrainingmydogbutheisstillnotvery_.(obey),8.Terrygainedagreat_ofachievementbywinningthepaintingcompetition.(sense),talented,setsaside,obedient,sense,3)Inthetexttherearesomeadjectivesthatdescribefeelings,suchasalarmed.Find6other-edadjectivesinthetextthatdescribefeelings.Thenuseeachadjectiveinasentencetodescribeasituationwhenyouorsomeoneelsehadthesefeelings.,embarrassedamazedamusedsurprisedimpressedpleased,Example:MymotherfeltalarmedwhenIhadmyhaircoloredpurple.,other-edadjectives,1.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClair.2.Clairdidntliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.3.WhenTony,therobot,offeredtohelpdressing,Clairwaspleasedtoacceptit.Butshethoughtitwassurprisingforarobottobesohuman.4.TonycouldunderstandClairwhenshesaidshewasnotclever.,F,T,F,T,5.Clairshusbandwantedtoimprovehissocialposition,butshewassorryshecoulddonothingtohelphim.6.TonywaseagertohelpClaire.Hescannedquitealotofbooksinthelibrary,buthecouldfindnowaysout.7.TonyaskedClairetogointothetowntobuythingsheneededtoimprovethehouse.,F,T,T,8.ItwasClairethatfirstdecidedtoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse9.WhileTonyworkedontheimprovementsofthehouse,Clairealsodidherpart.10.ClairewashappytofindthatGladysenviedher.,F,T,F,lookslikeahumanbeingbodyandskinsoftandwarmhairandfingernailsrealisticvoicelikeahumans,facialexpressionsneverchangequickerreactions(shefelloffaladderandeventhoughTonywasinthenextroom,Hecaughtherintime.),behaviornotappropriate(Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.),abletomakesuggestionsandpredictionsabletomakeaplanandfollowitthroughhasgoodcommunicationskills,neverexperiencedsuchfeelingsasembarrassment,alarm,anger,happinessorenvy,canshowsympathycangiveencouragementcanlove,Listening,2.WhothinksthatClairelovedTony?,3.WhothinksthatTonylovedClaire?,Molly,Kate,Molly,1.Whoreallylikesthestory?,5.WhothinksthathumanswillneverbeabletomakearobotlikeTony?,WhothinksthatthepurposeofTonysactionswastomakeClairefeelgoodaboutherself.,Kate,6.WhowouldreallylikearobotlikeTonyatherhouse?,Kate,Molly,WhatdoesKatethinkthedifferencebetweenrobotsandhumansis?,Robotscantfeelemotionofanykind.,2.HowdoesKatethinkClairewashurtingherself?,Byseeingherselfinanegative.,3.WhywouldoneofthegirlslikearobotlikeTonylivingatherhouse?,Shelikestheideaofahandsomemanwhoseonlypurposewastopleaseher.,4.WhatisthejokethatKatemakes?,ThatTonyisreallyamanpretendingtobearobot.,5.WhatdoesKatethinkthecompanysbiggestmistakewas?,Makingtherobotlooksomuchlikearealman.,thinkmaybesupposewonderguessbelieve,Idont_robotscanpossiblyfeelemotionofanykind.I_TonylovedClaire.I_Ijustwanttothinkhewasmorehumanthanhewas.I_howtheycouldactuallymakearobotseemasifhehademotions._Tonywasjustaverycomplicatedcomputer.I_thatTonywasreallyamanpretendingtobearobot.I_thatwasthecompanysbiggestmistake.,believe,think,suppose,wonder,Maybe,think,guess,Discussion,Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottothinkforitself?havefeelings?haveitsownneedsanddesires?lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?,positiveVsnegative,Homework:Finishexercise2onpage13andexercise2onpage55.2.Designanewtypeofrobot(accordingtotheexercise5onpage15).,Period3,Module7Unit2,ABiographyofIsaacAsimov,Interesting,creative,imaginative,describeeventsandpeoplethatdonotexist,Thesciencefiction,ET,aliens,robots,robots,IsaacAsimov,refertohisbiography,Warmingup,workexperience,occupationalhistory,achievements,Skimming,WhichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereIsaacAsimovwasbornanddied?Whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation?Whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived?,1920193919421942-1945194819501953195819731992,Listening,Nowlistentotapecarefullyandnotedownthemaineventsineachyearabove,Scanning,Readthepassageagaincarefullyandcompletethetimelineoftheeventsinhislifeonpage17andthentellusthereason.,WhatmakesIsaacAsimovagreatsciencefictionwriter?,Hadbothanextraordinaryimaginationandanamazingmind.Discoveratalent/giftandjustdoit.Relatedstudyingandworkingexperience.,Discussion,Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforhumanbeingstosetlawsforrobots?Why?,2.Ingroups,discusswhattheothertwolawsmightbeWritethemdownonapieceofpaper.Thenexchangeyourpieceofpaperwithanthergroup.,Asimovslawsforrobots,Firstlawarobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowtobeinjured.Secondlawarobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured.)Thirdlawarobotmustprotectitsownexistence(aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured.Andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings).,Asimovslawsforrobots,Whichsetoflawsdoyouthinkisbetter?Givereasons.Whichlawisthestory“SatisfactionGuaranteed”basedon?Stillinyourgroup,discusswhatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifIsaacAsimov”threelawsdidnotexist.,Imaginethatitisonedayafterschoolandthattwofriendsarebeinglookedafterbyarobot.Ingroupsofthree,youaregoingtomakeupaplaywiththesethreecharacters.,Talking,Homework,Iftimeislimited,leavestep7asthehomework.Trytoretellthetextaccordingtothetimeline.Underlinetheusefulandbeautifulwords,phrases,sentences.,Period4,Module7Unit2,ListeningandGrammar,Eg:Robot1needstobedesignedmoreautomaticallyandswiftly.Robot1isexpectedtobe_.Robot2needstobe_.Robot3iswishedtobe_.Robot4wantstobe_.,thepassiveinfinitive,Thedishesneed_.Themailneeds_.Thesingerrefused_.Thehouseis_.,Iamfortunate.Hegivesmealotofhelp.Iamfortunatetobegivenalotofhelp.Iamfortunate.Hehasgivenmealotofhelp.Iamfortunatetohavebeengivenalotofhelp.,Model,Shewasannoyed.Youinterruptedher.2.Wearepleased.Theyemployallofus.3.Hewasproud.Youtrusthim.3.Iamlucky.Youtaughtusaforeignlanguage.4.Johnisashamed.Theyfoundhimout.,1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。语态的作用：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。语态的选用：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。例如：Wecleantheroomeveryday.如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。例如：Theroomiscleanedeveryday.被动语态由“助动词be+急务动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和事态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。,被动语态的各种形式,am/is/are+doneeg1：Imaskedtotakecareofmyself.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.eg2：Footballisnotplayedallovertheworld.eg3:Isfootballplayedallovertheworld?,2）has/havebeendoneeg1：Thisbookhasbeentranslated(翻译)intomanyforeignlanguages.eg2：Thisbookhasnotbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.eg3:Hasthisbookbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages?,3）am/is/arebeingdoneeg1：Aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain.eg2：Aroadisnotbeingbuiltaroundthemountain.eg3:Isaroadbeingbuiltaroundthemountain?,4）was/weredoneeg1：Thishousewasbuiltin1958.eg2：Thishousewasnotbuiltin1958.eg3:Wasthishousebuiltin1958?,5)was/werebeingdoneeg1：MeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.eg2：MeetingwasnotbeingheldwhenIwasthere.eg3:Wasmeetingbeingheldwhenyouwerethere?,6)shall/willbedoneeg1：Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow.eg2：Hewillnotbetakentohospitaltomorrow.eg3:Willhebetakentohospitaltomorrow?,1）用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词“to”：1Illgiveherapresentforherbirthday（直接宾语）(givesthtosb)Apresentwillbegiventoherforherbirthdaybyme2Shetoldmethenews.（直接宾语(tellsthtosb)Thenewswastoldtomebyher,2）另一种一般用直接宾语作被动语态的主语，且须在间接宾语前加上介词“for”：1Iveboughtmylittlesisterasweater（直接宾语）(buysthforsb)Asweaterhasbeenboughtformylittlesisterbyme2Mothercookssomedeliciousfoodforme（直接宾语）(cooksthforsb)SomedeliciousfoodiscookedformebyMother类似的动词有：read，draw，make，get等。,有时用间接宾语作主语讲不通，或不习惯，也须转用直接宾语作主语。如：MygirlfriendwritesmealettereveryweekIamwrittenaletterbymygirlfriendeveryweek（错句）Aletteriswrittentomebymygirlfriendeveryweek类似的动词有：return，send，pass，hand，sell，teach等。,二、许多不及物动词加上介词或副词而变为及物短语动词，这时同样可以有被动语态。但应注意短语的整体性，在变为被动语态时不应丢掉后边的介词或副词。1动词介词aThedoctorhasalreadybeensentforbThenewshasneverbeenheardofbefore类似的短语动词有：callon，lookafter，talkabout，lookat，askfor，waitfor,2动词副词aAnewplaywillbeputon(上演)nextweekbTheproblemhasbeenworkedout类似的短语动词有：putoff(推迟)，thinkover，takeoff(脱、取消)，lookup(查询)，sellout，useup(用光),3动词副词介词aThepoorwerelookeddownuponbeforeliberation解放前穷人被人瞧不起。bHewaslookeduptobyeveryone他被人们所敬仰。类似的短语动词有：getoutof，lookoutof，getonwith，getalongwith(与。相处)，catchupwith(赶上)，keepupwith(跟上),4动词名词介词aLinFencantakegoodcareofyourchildren1）YourchildrencanbetakengoodcareofbyLinFeng2）GoodcarecanbetakenofyourchildrenbyLinFengbTheyneverpaidattentionto(注意、关注)thematter1）Thematterwasneverpaidattentionto2）Attentionwasneverpaidtothematter类似的短语动词有：makefunof，makeuseof，makefriendswith，takepartin(参加),1)Itissaidthatanewrobot_byhiminafewdays.A)designedB)hasbeendesignedC)willbedesignedD)willhavebeendesigned,2)Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm_bythetimewegettothecinema.A)willalreadyhavestartedB)wouldalreadyhavestartedC)shallhavealreadystartedD)hasalreadybeenstarted,3)Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice_ofher.A)istakenB)takesC)willbetakenD)hastaken,4)Diamond_inBrazilin1971.A)isfoundB)hasbeenfoundC)wasfoundD)hadbeenfound,5)“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?”“Notyet.Theroom_.”A)hasbeenpaintedB)ispaintedC)paintsD)isbeingpainted,6)Mypictures_untilnextFriday.A)wontdevelopB)arentdevelopedC)dontdevelopD)wontbedeveloped,7)Tim_sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.A)hadbeenunemployedB)wasunemployedC)hasbeenunemployedD)hasunemployed,8)Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversities_since1949.A)hasbeenestablishB)havebeenestablishedC)haveestablishedD)hadbeenestablished,9)Illhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe_ifweleaveithere.A)wouldbefinedB)willbefinedC)willbeingfinedD)willhavebeenfined,10)“_twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandseeittogether?”A)TheyhavebeengivenB)IhavebeengivenC)IamgivenD)Theyhavegiventome,11)Thesubjectoftheselectures_bythelecturecommittee.A)isannouncedB)havebeenannouncedC)areannouncedD)hasbeenannounced,12)Ifoundanaspirinbottle_droppedonthefloorofDavidsroom.A)wasB)hadC)hadbeenD)is,13)Thegoods_whenwearrivedattheairport.A)werejustunloadingB)werejustbeenunloadingC)hadjustunloadedD)werejustbeingunloaded,14)Mostenvironmentproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem_takeninthepast.A)wasnotB)werenotC)werenotbeingD)hadnotbeen,15)Yououghttohaveputthemilkintherefrigerator,now_sour.A)IsmellB)itissmeltC)itsmellsD)itissmelling,16)Aftertherace_,thecelebrationbegan.A)hadbeenwonB)iswonC)willbewonD)hasbeenwon,17)Hewashereforalittlewhile,butIdontknowswhereshe_now.A)isB)wasC)hadbeenD)hasbeen,18)Theyoungteacherhas_competent.A)beenprovedtobeB)provedtobeC)beenprovedD)provedbeing,19)Pluto,theoutermostplanetofthesolarsystem,_photographicallyinMarch1930.A)discoveredB)wasdiscoveredC)bydiscoveryD)whendiscovered,20)Togetabetterviewofthestage,_.A)ourseatshadtobechangedB)ourseatswerechangedC)wehadtochangeourseatsD)ourseatswerechangedbyus,1)C2)A3)A4)C5)D6)D7)C8)B9)B10)B11)D12)C13)D14)B15)B16)C17)A18)A19)B20),Homework:1.PreviewthepassageinWB“ReadingTask”.2.FindoutinformationaboutlandminesandrobotsrelatedontheInternet.,Period5,Module7Unit2,killbadlyinjure,landmine,landmines,LANDMINESKILLORBADLYINJUREaround26,000peopleeveryday.Thatsonepersonevery20minutes.Whatsworseisthattheykeepcausingdamagefordecadesafterwarshaveended.Thereareabout100millionlandminesburiedjustbeneaththesurfaceofthegroundin60countries.Mostofthevictimsareinnocentpeoplewomen,children,farmerswhohappentosteponthemastheygoabouttheirdailylives.ByNatashaWesley,Clearlandmines!,Waystofindandremovelandmines,Usingmetaldetectors:,Usingrobots:,slowdangerousinaccurate(findallmetalobjects/notfindnewplasticmine),fastersaferaccurate,Robotstofightagainstlandmines,Whoanamountofsththatisinalargemess,orrather:awayofcorrectingsthyouhavesaid,ormakingitmoreexact更确切地说；或者说,apileof/pilesof:alotof,Healwaysleftbooksinalargepile.HelivesinLondon,orratherhelivesinsuburbofLondon.,ThebookIwant_.我要的书在这一堆东西下面。Ivegot_thisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。Youhavetobesixteenforcheaptickets-_.更准确地说是16岁以下。,isatthebottomofthepile,apileof/pilesofworktodo,orratherundersixteen,Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.,1.谓语是go,come,run,等表示位置转移的动词和be动词，2.句中有表示方位的副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，为强调该副词，可将副词置于句首,构成倒装。,注意：若主语是名词，用倒装，若是代词，则不倒装。Therecamethebus!Hereheis!,therestood.此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelytobe,live,come,enter,lie等Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.,ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsItis/was+强调部分that/who+其它Itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob_matters.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it2.Itwasaftertheinventionofprinting_topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.A.werepeopleableB.thatpeoplewereableC.whenwerepeopleableD.peoplewereable,B,B,Shehadusalllaughingatherjokes.Shewonthaveherchildrensittingdowntodinnerwithdirtyhands.,youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。,have+sb./sth.+doinghave+sb./sth.+donothave+sb./sth.+doing:notpermitorallow,Whomwouldyourather_withyoursister?A.havegoneB.havetogoC.havegoD.havegoingWhodidtheteacherhave_anarticleforthepaperjustnow?A.writtenB.writingC.writeD.towriteAsyouveneverbeentherebefore,Illhavesomeone_youtheway.A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed,C,C,C,Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpageandsuddenlyreachedforhishand.Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtthatshewashavinganaffair.Tonyworkedsteadilyontheimprovements.hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.ThecompanywasverypleasedwithTonysreport.therewasnorisktoClairesmarriage.,【n.】reachwithinonesreachoutofonesreach=beyondonesreach,reachfor/reachoutoneshandfor,e.g.Hereachedouthishandforanapple.,morethan+数词-“多于,大于,超过”morethan+n-“不仅仅是，不止”morethan+adj/adv/v-“很/非常”more+adj/adv/n/v+than-“与其说,不如说”,Ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears.我认识他已超过二十年了。,2.Katewasmorethanateacher.凯特不仅仅是位教师。,3.Iammorethanhappytoseeyou.看到你，我非常高兴。,4.Heismorescaredthanill.他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓。,【C】令人满意的事物【U】满意/满足Shesmiledwithgreatsatisfaction.Thehappynewswasasatisfactiontous.,satisfaction,satisfy【v.】Itsnoteasytosatisfyhim.,satisfied/satisfying【adj.】Iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Theresultoftheexamissatisfying.,sympathy,Whenhisfatherdied,hehadoursympathy.,have/feelsympathyforexpresssympathyforseeksympathyfromafriendwinsympathyofaletterofsympathy,Ivetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.Letmebe,Iwantarest.,leave/letalone/be,leave+宾语+补足语使处于状态Leavethedooropen.,desiretodosth.desiresth.desiresb.todosth.desirethatsb.(should)do,desire,2).vt.想要，希望得到,1).n.渴望；欲望；渴求,Hehasastrongdesireforknowledgetolearn他有强烈的求知欲。,TheyhadadesirethatIattendtheirwedding他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。,Weall_我们都渴望幸福和健康。Shedesires_atonce=Shedesiresthat_atonce她想让你马上过来,desirehappinessandhealth,youtocome,youshouldcome,accompany【v.】（1）togo/staywith（2）toexistatthesametime和一起发生,Idlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket.,Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.,envy,1).n.羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象,Hisnewcarexcitedtheirenvy他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。Sheistheenvyofthewholestreet.她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。,2).vt.,envysb.envysth.envysb.Sth.,Ienvyyoursuccess=Ienvyyouyoursuccess,declarevt.+,n.复合宾语that-clause,Theofficerdeclaredtheresultofelection.,JoneswasdeclaredthewinnerofthefightJones被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。,IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.,Iwouldliketodeclaremyloveforyou.AlotofuseonValentinesDay,dontwe?announce:宣布totellalotofpeople.IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwanttoannounceittomyfriends.,declaren.:宣告,宣布awayofexpressingoneself,辨析:declare与announce,absentadj.1.缺席的,不在场的(+from)Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.今天早晨该班有三人缺席。Heisabsentonbusiness.他因事缺席。HeisabsentfromHongKong.他不在香港。,2.缺少的,不存在的Snowisabsentinhiscountry.他的国家不下雪。3.茫茫然的,心不在焉的Helookedatmeinanabsentway.他茫然地望着我。Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。,vt.不在;缺席Whydidyouabsentyourselffromschoolyesterday?昨天你为何不到校？absent的反义词是present出席的,在场的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到会的有多少人?,persuadevt.1).说服,劝服(+into/outof)/(+sb.todosth.)Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit.她说服我买下了它。Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。,2).使某人相信(+of)/(+that)HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?Weworkedhardtopersu