人教版高一英语考点辅导课件必修1 unit4 Earthquakes.ppt

Unit4Earthquakes,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1(v.&n)摇动，颤抖2(v.&n)上升，起身3(adj.)发臭的，有臭味的4(n.)管，导管5(n.&vi.)爆裂，爆发6(n.)运河，水道,shake,rise,smelly,pipe,burst,canal,考纲知识预览,7(n.)蒸汽，水汽8(n.)钢，钢铁9(vt.)伤害，损害10(vt.)破坏，毁灭，消灭11(n.)水坝，堰堤12(adj.)无用的，无效的，无益的13(v.&n)震惊，震动；休克，打击,steam,steel,injure,destroy,dam,useless,shock,考纲知识预览,14(n.&vt.)营救，援救15(n.)电，电学16(n.)灾难，灾祸17(v.)组织，安排18(vt.)埋葬，掩埋，隐藏19(n.)避身处，掩蔽处20(adj.)新鲜的，无经验的,rescue,electricity,disaster,organize,bury,shelter,fresh,考纲知识预览,翻译词组,1马上，立刻2结束，终结3发现，掘出4煤矿5许多，大量的6分发，发出7成千上万8满不在乎，对评价差,rightaway,atanend,digout,coalmine,a(great)numberof,giveout,tensofthousandsof,thinklittleof,考纲知识预览,9倒塌10醒来，唤醒11在户外，在露天12为感到骄傲13丧生，遇害14朝方向15筹款16绝望,falldown,wakeup,intheopenair,beproudof,loseoneslife,inthedirectionof,raisemoney,losehope,考纲知识预览,背诵句型,1Itseemsthat.“似乎”，可以转换为：主语seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone.2Itseemsasif/asthough看样子似乎是(可用虚拟语气)seemlike好像；似乎，like是介词。Thereseemstobe.似乎有ItseemssoSoitseems似乎是这样,巧学活用,名师一线讲坛,1.injurev损害，伤害injuryn伤害，损伤injuredadj.受伤的theinjured指一类受伤的人，伤员,名师一线讲坛,wound，harm，hurt，injure(1)wound常指在暴力中受伤，尤指刀伤，枪伤等。(2)harm常用于口语，一般用做不及物动词，表示“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦，损害或某种不幸遭遇。,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,(3)hurt一般指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害。(4)injure主要指在事故中受伤。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,1选用上述词语填空(1)Theywereslightly/seriously/badly_inthecrash.(2)Smokingwillsurely_oneshealth.(3)It_metothinksomanypeoplediedintheflood.(4)Inthebattle，hundredsofsoldierswere_andsomewereevenkilled.,名师一线讲坛,(5)Oneoftheplayers_hiskneeandhadtobecarriedoff.(6)Thiscouldseriously_thecompanysreputation.答案：(1)injured(2)injure(3)hurts/hurt(4)wounded(5)injured(6)injure,名师一线讲坛,2.ruinnU毁坏；毁灭，崩溃；C(pl.)废墟；遗迹v(使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭(1)beinruins成为废墟betheruinof成为毁灭(堕落)的原因bringsb.toruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产come/fallto/intoruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉,名师一线讲坛,(2)ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinoneshealth损害某人的健康ruinonesfame毁坏某人的名誉,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,2完成句子(1)Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfrom_(经济崩溃)(2)Mynewshoes_(被泥浆给糟蹋了)(3)Thatmistake_(断送了他得到那份工作的机会)答案：(1)financialruin(2)gotruinedinthemud(3)ruinedhischanceofgettingthejob,名师一线讲坛,3.burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n突然破裂；爆发burstout突然迸发；爆发burstoutdoingsth.burstinton.突然起来beburstingtodosth.渴望，急于要做某事burstin/into闯进；突然破门而入burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,3完成句子(1)TheexcellentperformanceofChinesecompetitorsatthe29thBeijingOlympicGames_(赢得了阵阵掌声)(2)She_(急不可待地要把好消息告诉他)(3)Theboy_(突然大哭起来)onseeingthebigdog.答案：(1)receivedburstsofapplause(2)wasburstingtotellhimthegoodnews(3)burstintotears,名师一线讲坛,4.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入beburiedalive被活埋bury.in.把埋到里buryonesfaceinhands双手掩面,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,4完成句子(1)Theirambitionswerefinallydeadand_(埋葬)(2)She_(双手掩面)andwept.(3)Sincesheleft，hes_(全心扑在工作上)答案：(1)buried(2)buriedherfaceinherhands(3)buriedhimselfinhiswork,名师一线讲坛,5.thinklittleof不重视，不当一回事thinkhighly/well/alot/muchof对有好的评价thinkpoorly/badlyof对评价不好thinknothing/littleofsth.把视为平常；不把当一回事thinknothingofit不用谢，别在意,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,5完成句子(1)Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，who_(不把当一回事)theseevents，wenttobedasusualthatnight.(2)Hiswork_(得到好评)bythecritics.(3)Heis_(高度评价)bythestudents.答案：(1)thoughtlittleof(2)waswellthought(3)highlythoughtof,名师一线讲坛,6.judgen法官；评判员，裁判员vt.&vi.估计；猜测；判定，判断judge.(tobe).判断为；认为是judgingby/from.依据来判断,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,6选用上述词语填空(1)The_sentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.(2)Dont_aperson_hisappearance.(3)I_him_about50.(4)Theirreunion_agreatsuccess.,名师一线讲坛,(5)_thelookonAdamsface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.答案：(1)judge(2)judge；by(3)judge；tobe(4)wasjudgedtobe(5)Judgingby,名师一线讲坛,7.atanend结束；终结putanendto结束bringsth.toanend结束attheendof在末端；在结束时intheend最后，终于bytheendof到为止(用于完成时)cometoanend结束,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,7选用上述词语填空(1)Itseemedthattheworldwas_.(2)Atlastthemeeting_.(3)Thegovernmentisdeterminedto_terrorism.(4)IwonderhowIcanbringthedispute_.答案：(1)atanend(2)cametoanend(3)putanendto(4)toanend,名师一线讲坛,8.anumberof许多；大量的关于“许多”“若干”的短语：,名师一线讲坛,名师一线讲坛,【注意】(1)anumberofpl.n.作主语，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多的；大量的”。thenumberofpl.n.作主语，谓语动词用单数，意为“的数目”。如果说“数量多少”，要用large，small或high，low，而不用many，few。,名师一线讲坛,(2)largequantitiesofpl.n./Un.作主语，谓语动词用复数。largeamountsofUn.作主语，谓语动词用复数。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,8完成句子(1)_(一些问题)havearisen.(2)Wehavehad_(人们的大力帮助)(3)Theyspent_(大量的钱)onthisproject.,名师一线讲坛,(4)Agreatnumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_(send)tolivewithfamiliesinothercities.(5)ItissaidthatthereremillionsofcamelsinIndiaandthenumberofthem_(increase)答案：(1)Anumberofproblems(2)anenormousamountofhelpfrompeople(3)agreatdealofmoney(4)weresent(5)isincreasing,名师一线讲坛,9.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万的家庭被破坏，许多孩子成了孤儿。(1).wereleftwithoutparents是一个被动结构，withoutparents是介词短语，在句中作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。,名师一线讲坛,(2)leave作使役动词，意为“留下，剩下；使处于某状态”。构成的句式为：leavesth./sb.宾语补足语(现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语、副词、形容词)。,名师一线讲坛,即境活用,9完成句子(1)Iwentoutand_(没有锁门)(2)She_(让我等)intherainforanhour.(3)Thebombblast_(炸死了25个人)答案：(1)leftthedoorunlocked(2)leftmewaiting(3)left25peopledead,专题突破锦囊,专题一,派生法(2)外来语动词词根ive形容词动词able形容词，表示“能够”、“适于”、“值得”做的意思，还表示“倾向于、有利于、使成为”的意思。,突破英语词汇,专题突破锦囊,decidev决定；下决心decisiveadj.决定性的，关键的comfortv安慰；慰问comfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的changev变化；兑换changeableadj.易变的，变化无常的,专题突破锦囊,阅读下列短文，猜出画线单词的意思。Lucylikestalkingandeverybodysayssheiscommunicative.Sheisactiveinansweringtheteachersquestionsandfromtimetotimeherclassmatesfindheranswersquiteimpressiveandacceptable.Ofcourse，noteverystudentlikesher，butshehasmanysupportivefriendswhothinkLucyisacreativeandreliablegirl.,阅读猜词,专题突破锦囊,答案：communicative爱说话的；健谈的；有交际能力的active积极的，活跃的impressive令人赞叹的，给人印象深刻的acceptable可接受的，认同的supportive给予帮助的，支持的creative创造性的，创作的reliable可信赖的,专题突破锦囊,专题二,动词填空技巧,要做好动词填空题，首先要判断该动词在句中是否作谓语。如果该动词在句中做谓语，就要考虑到动词的时态、语态、语气。如果该动词在句中不作谓语，就要考虑到非谓语动词。一般来说，现在分词表主动、进行；过去分词表被动、完成；动词不定式表示一个将来的动作；动名词在句中做主语、表语、宾语。,专题突破锦囊,用所给动词的适当形式填空。Therewasanoldgoat1._(grow)alotofcabbages.2._(gather)inallhiscabbageswiththehelpofanoldrabbit，hegavehimsomecabbages3._(express)histhanks.Butthegoatgot4._(confuse)whenhefoundtherabbitwasnotsohappyas5._(expect)Sothegoatwentuptoaskhimwhy.,技巧演练,专题突破锦囊,“Thanksalotforyourcabbages.ButIwouldratheryou6._(teach)mehowtogrowcabbages，”therabbitsaid.“Ioftengotobedwithout7._(eat)IfIwanttoleadagoodlife，Imustgrowsomethingofmyown.SoIwouldratherlearntoworkthelandfromyouthanjust8._(accept)yourcabbages.”,专题突破锦囊,“9._(work)thelandisnotthateasy.Inspring，youmustridthelandofgrass；insummer，yourskinwill10._(sunburn)workinginthefieldandinautumn，youmuststruggleagainstbadweathertogetinyourcrops.Didyoureallydecidetodoso？”thegoatasked.,专题突破锦囊,“Yes.Ivemadeupmymind，”saidtherabbitloudly.答案：1.growing2.Havinggathered3.toexpress4.confused5.expected6.taught7.eating8.accept9.Working10.besunburned,专题突破锦囊,专题三,写作导与练,Therebe结构的高级句型1Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.不容否认；这一事实是不容否认的。ThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapaninvadedChina.日本侵华的历史是不容否定的。,专题突破锦囊,2Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtthattheywilla