人教版英语选修七unit1 language points课件.ppt

1.adj.able-unablebeable/unabletodov.enabledisablen.abilitydisability/inabilityadj.disabled(people)=peoplewithdisabilities1)Teaenablesmetokeepawake.2)Anaccidentdisabledhislefteye.,Languagepoints,2ambitionn野心，雄心,Aboywhoisfilledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.HisambitiontobecomethePrimeMinisterislikelytobereal.他要做首相的雄心可能会实现Hehasgreatambitions.他胸怀大志,bebeneficialtosth./sb.有益于e.g.Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)benefitn.e.g.Thatexperiencewasofgreatbenefittome.Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.3)benefitvt./vi.e.g.Webenefitfromdailyexercise.,3beneficiala.有利的,有益的,word的相关短语keeponeswords履行诺言bigwords大话inaword总而言之wordforword逐字逐句,4inotherwords换句话说Inotherwords,youllhavetowaithere.换句话说,你不得不等在这里。,5clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的Youclumsyguy！Youveknockedovermycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.,clumsy(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在方面不灵巧Heisclumsywithchopsticks/atusingchopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙。,6.adapt(1)(使)适应,(使)适合Hecouldntadapthiswayoflifetothecompany.他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求)。Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活)。,adapt(2)改造,修改,改编Thematerialscanbeadaptedforusewitholderchildren.这些布料可以修改一下用在大一点的孩子身上.Itshardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.要把这故事改编成电影很难.,(3)adapt(oneself)to适应bewelladaptedto非常适应Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstances.他很快适应新的环境.Theseflowersarewelladaptedtheconditionsofrooms.这些花非常适应室内的环境.,WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren_（很能适应变化）Thesebookshave(为小学生改编的)_,adaptedtothechangeverywell.,beenadaptedfortheprimaryschoolpupils.,词义辨析：adapt,adjust,fit,suit,matchadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整，调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_toyoureyes.Theshoes_mewell.Aredjacketdoesnt_greentrousers.Nodish_alltastes.Youshould_yourselftothenewenvironment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,exercise,7.microscopen显微镜telescopen.望远镜8.breathn.呼吸；气息breathev.呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气Weransofastthatwewerealloutofbreath.,9.absencen.缺席，不在某处absentadj.beabsentfrom缺席,不在Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.他今天开会缺席。presencen.n.出席,到场,在场presentadj.bepresentat出现于Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.他的老板要求他参加月会。,10.annoy使不悦；惹恼Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇使我烦恼.beannoyedwithsb生某人的气ShewasannoyedwithMaryforforgettingtophone.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.,beannoyedthat+clause生的气Tomwasannoyedthatthebookwasmissing.书不见了,汤姆很生气.,因为那顿饭做的不好，所以他对妻子很生气。,Hewasannoyedwithhiswifebecausethedinnerwasbadlycooked,11.allinall总而言之,Allinall,hesmorelearnedthanhewastenyearsago.总的说来，他比10年前更有学问了。Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodhelper.他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。,12.dependv.v.依靠,相信,信赖on/Thatalldepends.依照情况而定independentadj.独立的,自主的beindependentof脱离.而独FinlandwasindependentofRussiaduringthefirstworldwar.,13.makefunofsb.取笑某人Itscrueltomakefunofablindman.取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。相近短语：laughatsb.嘲笑,因.而笑playajokeonsb.开个玩笑teasesbaboutsth.戏弄某人,14.couragen.勇气，胆识，气概encouragevt.鼓励,激励,怂恿encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.encouragementn鼓励；奖励,Answereachquestionbyusingthecorrectnewwordorphrases,Whatistheactionofmakingsomethingsuitableforanewuse?Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonekepttalkingwhenyouweretryingtoread?Howwouldyoufeelifyougotalltheanswersinthetestwrong?,adapt,annoyed,stupid,4.Howwouldyoudescribeapersonwhoishavingtroublebreathingafterhehasexercised?5.Whatwouldyousayifyouaregoingtorepeatwhatyouhavesaidinadifferentway?,outofbreath,inotherwords,1.IhaveaverybusylifeandIdonthavetimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.tositaround在句中作定语,修饰time.feelingsorry为现在分词作状语,表示伴随情况.如:Shelayinbedstaringatthelastleafonthetree.她躺在床上,眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子.,SentenceAnalysis,2.Aswellasgoingto当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:(1)Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.(2)Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.,3.Inmanywaysmydisabilityhasmademegrowstrongerandmoreindependent.,作宾语补足语的不定式在下列情况下要省略to:五看(see,lookat,watch,notice,observe),二听(listento,hear),一感觉(feel),以及make,let与have.,但当变为被动语态时,要加to.Wenoticedhimtakethebookaway.Hewasnoticedtotakethebookaway.Theymadehimdoitagainandagain.Hewasmadetodoitagainandagain.,4.IfIhadthechancetosay,itwouldbethis:,本句是一个由if引导的虚拟条件状语从句.其具体用法有三种形式:(1)表示与现在事实相反时,从句动词用过去式(be一律用were);主句用would/could/might+动词原形.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptit.,(2)表示与过去事实相反时,从句动词用haddone;主句用would/could/might+havedone.如:Ifyouhadbeenherelastnight,youwouldhavemether.,(3)表示与将来事实相反时,从句动词用过去式,或should+动词原形,或wereto+动词原形主句用would/could/might+动词原形.如:,Ifitwouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoout.,Ifhereturned/weretoreturn/shouldreturninadayortwo,Iwouldwaitforhim.,当省略if时,从句要用倒装.,WereIyou,Iwouldgothere.,Hadhestudiedharder,hecouldhavepassedtheexam.,5.Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivetheme