新目标人教版九年级英语中考复习课件 八年级上册units4-6

八年级上册Units46,1.quick(adj.)_(adv.)快地_(同义词)迅速的_(反义词)慢的2.worry(v.)_(adj.)担心的_(adj.)令人担忧的3.who(pron.)_(pron.宾格)谁,quickly,fast,slow,worried,worrying,whom,4.interest(n.)_(adj.)令人感兴趣的_(adj.)感兴趣的5.care(v.)_(adj.)仔细的_(adv.)仔细地，认真地_(adj.)粗心的6.use(v.)_(adj.)有用的7.begin(v.)_(n.)开始8.safe(adj.)_(n.)安全_(反义词)危险的,interesting,interested,careful,carefully,careless,useful,beginning,safety,dangerous,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Thanksalotforyour_(invite).Lindaisa_girl.Shealwaysdoesherhomework_(care).Everystudentlikesher.Wemayfindit_inthefuture(use).,invitation,careful,carefully,useful,1.乘公交车/乘船by_2.多远how_3.动身去(某地)leave_4.视而定；决定于depend_5.少数的asmall_of6.后天theday_7.整天the_day,bus/boat,far,for,on,number,aftertomorrow,whole,eover_9.insomeways_10.morethan_11.incommon_12.thesameas_13.begoodat_14.beginwith_,顺便来访,在某些方面,超出,公有(的)；共有(的),和一样,擅长；在方面做得好,以开始,1.你怎么到学校？_doyou_school?2.你家离学校多远？_isitfromyourhometoschool?3.你从家到学校要用多久？_youtogetfromhometoschool?,How,getto,Howfar,Howlongdoesittake,4.那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！That_alot_takingabus!5.你能来参加我的聚会吗？_myparty?6.刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。LiuYingis_goodatsports_hersister.,mustbe,morefunthan,Canyoucometo,notas,as,比较级【见P144】,1.hundrednum.一百Thenumberofteachersinourschoolisabouttwohundred.我校教师人数大约是二百。Thereare_peopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof,Thereareusually_daysinayear.A.threehundredandsixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsixty-fiveD.threehundredssixty-five,【自主归纳】hundred的相关用法(1)数字+hundred：fivehundred五百；(2)hundredsof数百的；成百上千的；可以用some,many等词修饰：severalhundredsofbirds数百只鸟；(3)类似用法，如thousand，million，billion等；(4)表示数字时hundred与十位数之间用and连接。答案：DA,2.bothpron.两个(都)；两者(都)adj.两者的；双方的Wearebothquiet.我们都很内向。DoyouknowYiJianlianandLinShuhao?Yes,theyare_basketballplayersfromNBA.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either这两个孩子都很友好。_thechildren_veryfriendly.,【自主归纳】both的基本用法(1)both作形容词时常用于可数名词复数前；(2)both作代词时：位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前；“bothof+主语”后的谓语动词用复数形式；both.and.意为“和都”，可与notonly.but(also)同义句互换，但后者谓语动词使用“就近原则”。,(3)both与all的用法辨析_指“两者都”(=2)，其否定词为neither；_指“三者或三者以上都”(3)，其否定词为none。,both,all,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误这对双胞胎都喜欢音乐。Thetwinsbothlikemusic.()Bothofthetwinslikesmusic.()Allofthetwinslikemusic.()答案：BBothof;are,3.asmallnumberof少数的Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.少数学生乘地铁。Thenewssaidthat_starsgatheredtodonateforcharitylastSunday.A.thememberofB.thenumberofC.akindofD.anumberofThenumberofplayersonasoccerteamingames_(be)11,althoughthereresomebenchplayers(替补).,【自主归纳】anumberof/thenumberof的用法辨析,【温馨提示】asmallnumberof=afew/several少量的；alargenumberof=many许多；大量的；两者都后接可数名词的复数形式答案：Dis,4.begoodat擅长；在方面做得好LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘英不如她姐姐体育好。Mr.Yangsdaughterisprettygood_drawingpicturesandhaswonmanyprizes.A.withB.forC.inD.atLiuXiangisgoodatrunning.(改为同义句)LiuXiang_running.,Isplayingsportsgoodorbad_ourhealth?A.atB.forC.toD.with,【自主归纳】begoodat的相关用法(1)begoodat=dowellin意为“擅长；在方面做得好”,其反义短语为：bepoor/badin“在某方面弱(做得不好)”；(2)begoodfor=dogoodto意为“对有益”，其反义短语为bebadfor“对有害”；(3)begoodwithsb.与某人相处得好。答案：DdoeswellinB,5.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么到学校？Doyouknow_willthefamousstarcometoourcity?Ihearthathellcomeinhispersonalplane.A.whyB.whereC.howD.whatTheUSpeopleusuallygotoworkbycar.(对画线部分提问)_theUSpeopleusuallygotowork?,【自主归纳】How提问交通方式时的常见答语by+交通工具(单数名词)：bybus/bikein/on+限定词(ones/the)+交通工具:onthebus/inhiscar动词：_ataxi/_mybike/_/_/.答案：CHowdo,take,ride,walk,drive,6.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！Werehavingahistorytestnextclass!It_betrue!You_bekidding!A.cant;cantB.must;cantC.cant;mustD.can;mustnt,Mustwecleantheroomrightnow?No,you_.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.dont,【自主归纳】must的用法辨析,cant,haveto,答案：CB,.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.(2012湖州中考)Thanksverymuchfori_metoyourbirthdayparty.2.(2012毕节中考)Mikesparentsareb_teachers.3.(2012凉山中考)Hurryup.Weonlyhaveafew_(分钟)left答案：1.inviting2.both3.minutes,4.(2011安徽中考)Mygrandmaoftengetsupe_(早)todoexercise.5.(2011贵港中考)Thisskirtdoesntfitme,pleasegiveme_(又一的)one.6.(2011镇江中考)Thecharityeventis_(结束).Weallthinkitisagreatsuccess.7.(2011枣庄中考)Immore_(外向的)thanmysister.8.(2011包头中考)Areyousureitsnothing_(严重的)?答案：4.early5.another6.over7.outgoing8.serious,.单项选择1.(2012枣庄中考)TomoftenexerciseswhileSamseldomdoesandisoftenweak,soTomis_thanSam.A.moreseriousB.funnierC.moreathleticD.worst【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。由前句句意“汤姆经常锻炼，而萨姆很少锻炼，身体弱”可知，“汤姆比萨姆更强健”，故选C。,2.(2012济南中考)Therearemanyflowersandtreeson_sidesoftheCenturyRoad.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all【解析】选C。句意为：在世纪路的两旁有很多花和树。表示“两个都”用both，后接名词复数形式；若名词side为单数形式可用each/either。,3.(2012连云港中考)Thevolunteerssent_bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildrensDay.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundred【解析】选D。考查数词用法。表达具体数字时，hundred，thousand，million等词不能加“s”，所以选D。,4.(2011江津中考)A:Howdoyougohomeeveryday?B:_bike.Itsnotfarfromhere.A.OnB.InC.WithD.By【解析】选D。句意：A:你每天怎么回家？B:骑自行车。(我家)离这儿不远。bybike骑自行车。,5.(2011杭州中考)Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso_.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much【解析】选D。句意：微笑不花钱但可以给别人(带来)很多(美好的感觉)。somany/much表示“许多”，修饰动作用somuch。,6.(2011北京中考)Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow_toBeijingZoo?Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget【解析】选D。考查疑问词后接动词不定式结构。问句句意：打扰了，您能告诉我怎样去北京动物园吗？,7.(2011宿迁中考)_isitfromyourhometotheschool?Abouttenminuteswalk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【解析】选A。根据答语判断问句提问距离，用howfar。howlong提问时间或物体长度“多久；多长”；howoften提问频率“多久一次”；howsoon提问进度“再过多久”。,8.(2011宿迁中考)Paulisntas_asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carelessB.morecarefulC.morecarelessD.careful【解析】选D。as.as意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.原级+as。故选D。,9.(2011济南中考)IsthatJenny?No.ThatsXiaoxue.Shehas_hairthanJenny.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。由句中连词“than”可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故选B。,10.(2011徐州中考)Icantfindmymobilephone.Imsureitsinthisroom._.Illcallyouwithmyphone.Whenitrings,youcanfollowthesound.A.ExcusemeB.GoodluckC.ThankyouD.Dontworry【解析】选D。考查日常交际用语。由下文句意“当手机铃声响时，你能听见声音。”及上文句意“我确定它在这个房间里。”可推测，找不到手机不用担心。故选D。,.完成句子1.(2012永州中考)我和他一样高。Heis_tall_me.2.(2012宜宾中考)学好汉语对我们来说很重要。Itisnecessary_ustolearnChinese_.3.(2012福州中考)Asweknow,goodresults_(取决于)hardwork.答案：1.as;as2.for;well3.dependon,4.(2011莆田中考)你家离莆田车站有多远?_isitfromyourhometoPutianRailwayStation?5.(2011乐山中考)威廉王子和凯特4月29日的婚礼如此引人注目，致使大量游客前去观看。TheweddingofPrinceWilliamandKateonApril29was_strikingthata_oftouristswenttheretowatchit.答案：4.Howfar5.so;number/lot,6.(2011乌鲁木齐中考)你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。Yoursuccess_howhardyouworkatyourlessons.7.(2011盐城中考)Amy擅长游泳。Amyis_.8.(2011临沂中考)当你遇到危险的时候你应该镇定。Youshould_whenyouareindanger.答案：6.dependson7.goodatswimming8.keepcalm,应用文在近年许多地市的中考考查中有所体现，常见文体如日记、书信或e-mail、邀请函或失物与招领启事等。在写作此类话题作文过程中要注意：1.格式准确；2.要点清晰。,【典题示例】学校决定本周六晚上以班为单位召开家长座谈会，会议将于七点半开始，地点是本班教室。届