《Unit 4 Language points课件》.ppt

Unit4Languagepoints,1.procedure,程序;手续;步骤UC,Thechairmanwasquitefamiliarwiththeprocedureforconductingameeting.,主席对开会的程序很熟悉。,Thenextprocedureisasfollows.,下一个步骤如下。,2.bunchcn.串,束,卷,团abunchofbananasbunchesofflowersabunchofkeys,1.merelyadv.只是,仅仅,不过Thatwasmerelyaguessofmine.,Para1,那只是我的一种猜测。,2.most,mostly(1)most大多数moststudentsmostofthestudentsmostofyou,very非常,Itismostkindofyoutohelpme.Thisisamostusefulreferencebook.,at(the)most至多makethemostof充分利用,(2)mostlyadv.主要地，大部分地通常；强调所占比例，成分。相当于mainly,chieflye.g.SheismostlyoutonSundays.Myfriendsaremostlybasketballfans.Themedicineis_madeofsodawater.mostB.almostC.mostlyDnearly,C,3.(L2)“Attemptshadbeenmadebyotherstoclassifyplantspeciesintogroups”means,Othershadmadeeffortsfortheclassificationofplantspecies.Othershadbeentryingtogroupplantspecies.Othershadattemptedtoclassifyplantspecies.,makeanattempttodosth.企图，尝试某事,Theymakenoattempttoescape.,Heisverysuccessfulathisfirstattempt.,attempttodosth.,4.classifyvt.将.分类;将.分等级,Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimeclassifyingbooks.,在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。,Eggsareclassifiedaccordingtosize.,鸡蛋按大小分等级。,5.(L3)ShowinghowplantswererelatedwasacomplexandstrangethingbeforeLinnaeusdevelopedhissystem.,Linnaeussystemmadeitsimpleandcommontoshowhowplantswererelated.BeforeLinnaeusdevelopedhissystem,itwascomplexandstrangetoshowhowplantswererelated.,6.fixvt.,Pleasefixthepictureonthewall.Hefixedhiseyeson/uponthebeautifulpicture.Pleasefixadateforaface-to-faceinterview.,固定；安装,（用眼睛）盯住,安排,7.(L6)Linnaeusideaofgroupingplantsinfamilieswasunique.,Itisveryspecialthatheclassifiedplantsintofamilies.Hisideathatplantsshouldbegroupedinfamilieswasunique.,are,is,family(1)（动，植物的）科，（语言的）语族e.g.Tigersarerelatedtothecatfamily.,TheGermanicfamilyoflanguagesincludesGerman,DutchandEnglish.,(2)family是集合名词。作主语时，当表整体-动词谓语用单数；当表所有成员-复数Myfamily_allfondofswimming.Hisfamily_verylarge.,（3）family可表“子女”e.g.Hehasafamilyofthree.,8.identificationn.,1.认出;识别;鉴定;确认U,theidentificationofcriminalsbyfingerprint,凭指纹确认罪犯,2.身份证明;身份证UC,Iusedmydriverslicenseasidentification.,我用驾驶执照作为身份证明。,identifyvt确认,认出Canyouidentifyyourumbrella?Sheidentifiedthemanasherattacker.identifywith认为与等同Onecannotidentifyhappinesswithwealth.,9.basesth.onsth.bebasedon,这本小说是以历史事实为基础。,Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.,basen.,这是一个空军基地。,Thisisanairbase.,promotevt.提升；促进；增长；宣传,1.Hewaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.,3.ThevolunteersarepromotingthespiritsofOlympicGames.,他被提升为上尉。,志愿者正在宣传奥运精神,2.ThePrimeMinistersvisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.,首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。,Para2,(L1)Bornintoalifeofprivilege,(分词作状语),Whenhewasborn,heenjoyedalifeofprivilege.,Heisabornartist.他天生是个艺术家。,Para3,e.g.1)Interestedinthesubject,heinsistedongoingtothecollege.2)Lostinthought,healmostranintoacar.,2.appetiten.UC1).食欲,胃口(+for)Exercisegaveheragoodappetite.运动使她胃口大增。2).欲望;爱好(+for)Atthemomentshehadnoappetiteforgossip.此时此刻她无心闲聊。,haveanappetitefor=haveadesirefor=longfor,6.(L3)Despitehiswealth,heworkedtomakeacareerinscience.,despite=inspiteof;尽管，不论despitehiswealth=eventhoughhewaswealthy.,HeworkedtomakeacareerinsciencemeansHeworkedhardforthecauseofscience.,2)makeacareer向上爬，谋求发迹,1.(L1)theRoyalNavyappointedJamesCookasthecommanderoftheEndeavourtotakethemembersofRoyalSocietyonanexpeditiontoTahiti.,appointas任命takethemembers带领皇家学会成员,Para4,appointvt.,Theyappointedhim(tobe)manager.HeappointedWilliamsashisdeputyinNewYork.,任命；委任,Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.Theyappointedaplacetoexchangeexperience.,指定（时间、地点）；约定;安排,2.primaryadj.基本的，首要的，主要的；最初的，初级的原始的，原来的，原著的；一次性的；（地理）原生的aprimaryforestthemeaningofaword一个字的原意cell一次性电池mineral原生矿物,3.calculatevt.1).计算+(that)+wh-Hecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.他仔细计算开支。2).估计;预测;推测+(that)+wh-3).计划,打算;使适合(某种目的)+to-vHisremarkwascalculatedtohurther.他的话是故意要伤她的。4).【美】【口】以为,认为+(that)Icalculatetheywillsoonarrive.我看他们快要到了。vi.计算Haveyoufinishedcalculatingyet?你计算好了吗?,atonesexpense由某人出资atonesownexpense自费attheexpenseof以为代价gototheexpenseofsth./doingsth.在某物上花钱putsb.totheexpenseofsth./doingsth.使某人花钱,Para5,1.expensen.,1.lookout(for)寻找，留意（别让某物错过）,Para6,LookoutforXiaoLin,orweshallmissher.,注意小林，别错过了.,Imlookingoutformistakes.,当心，提防Lookout!Thecariscominghere.Whencrossingtheroad,lookoutforcars.,2.onalargescale大规模的,BeijingisbeautifulonalargescaletogreettheComingOlympics.,Theworkofreformingindustrycarriedoutinallprovincesonalargescale.,1.(L2)Wonderfuldiscoverieshadbeenmadeofstrangenewlands,-Wonderfuldiscoveriesincludednewlands,Hemadediscoveriesof300usesforpeanutsand200usesforsweetpotatoes.他的发现包括花生的三百种用途和红薯的二百种用途。,Para7,involvev.包括；牵涉,Thestrikeinvolvedmanypeople.Thecaseinvolvedseveralleaders.,involvesb/sthin(doing)sth.使某人/物参与，卷入,Dontinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblem.Theyaredeeplyinvolvedindebt.,beinvolvedin从事；忙于,Weareinvolvedinpreparingfortheexam.Hewasinvolvedinworkingoutaplan.,4.accumulatevt.vi.accumulationn.,Heaccumulatedalargefortune.,他积存了庞大的财产,Dustaccumulatedonthedesk.,桌上积满了灰尘,2.放弃,中止,Hefinallyabandonedhisreformistideas.,他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。,人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。,Thebrokenbikewasfoundabandonedbytheriver.,水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。,Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.,1.丢弃;抛弃,遗弃,5.abandonvt.,Phrases,1试图做某事2分离3有求知欲4大规模5牵涉/干预6从事7以为基础8被任命9当心10出生于富贵家庭,1tryto/makeattempttodosth2classifysthintosth3haveanappetitefor4onalargescale5involvein6beinvolvedin7bebasedon8beappointedas9lookoutfor10beborninarich/wealthyfamily,1.accumulated积累2.appointed任命,委派3.abandon放弃4.appetite胃口5.calculate计算6.cosy舒适的7.identification鉴别,证件8.privilege特权9.astronomy天文学10.promote促进,Exercises,1.Savingmoneyyearafteryearhisparentsputtogetherenoughmoneytopayforhislivingexpenses.2.Bookshopsacrossthecountryinvitedtheauthortosignhisnewnovel,hopingtopushit.3.CanyouworkoutthecostifwestayinEuropeforacoupleofweeks?4.After15daysitwasdecidedtostopthesearchforpeoplewhomighthavesurvivedthecoalmineaccident.5.Unlikeotherofficials,themayorsofthecountrysmajorcitiesarechosenbythegovernment.,accumulate,promote,calculate,abandon,appointed,6.Toopenabankaccounthereyoushouldshowthemanevidenceofidentifysuchasapassportoradriverslicense.7.Theancientstudyoftheheavenshasprogressedfromstudyingstarsandplanetstothestudyofthenatureoftheuniverseandpossibilitiesforspacetravel8.DespiteallthefameTomhankshasgainedasamoviestar,hehasastrongdesireforfurthersuccessinhiscareer.9.AthergrandparentsAnnawasofferedasmall,butwarmandcomfortableroom.10.Fewoftheyoungerstudentshavethespecialrighttousetheprofessorsprivatelibrary.,identification,astronomy,appetite,cosyadj.,privilege,CarlLinnaeusearnedthetitle“fatherofclassification”forthecontributionhemadeto(1)_plantspecies.Linnaeussystemwasbasedonthearrangementofthemaleand(2)_organsoftheflowers.atthattimethestudyofbotanywaspartofthestudyofmedicine.(3)_werethebaseformedicines,andtbecomeadoctorasoundknowledgeofbotanywasessential.In1741,2.Completethepassageonthenextpagewiththewordsfromthebox,usingtheirproperform.,abandonappointbotanicalenterpriseexpensefemalegroupglobeherbOceania,group,female,Herbs,放弃任命植物学的事业费用雌性