第一部分 交际用语剖析.doc

第一部分 交际用语【答题技巧】交际用语部分有5个小题，每题3分，占总分值的15，题型是选择题。交际用语部分的练习题主要是针对英语日常会话而设计的，它反映了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性。目的是检验考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。因此，在做这部分练习时应注意以下几点： 一、熟悉交际功能的句型 在日常交际中，人们常常使用一些具有交际功能的句型，以获取所需要的信息。这些句型包括了问候、介绍自己（他人）、问路指路、打电话、征求意见、提出建议、表示许诺、寻求帮助、表示感谢（同情道歉），表示拥有、表达喜好厌恶、描述位置、预约时问、询问描述病情、询问他人情况、谈论时间天气工作/旅行、谈论对某人或某事的看法等内容。如果熟悉英语交际功能的句型，就能了解说话人的意图及题目的考点所在，为选出正确答案奠定良好的基础。 二、探索答语的规律 人们在交流时，谈沦的话题不同，其场景也各异，考生如果能够探索出替语的规律，就能掌握答语的核心部分。例如：1. Excuse me，would you lend me a hand? A. Certainly, what can I do for you? C. Its nothing. B. Please dont mention it. D. Yes, I have a hand.2. May I use your new dictionary? A. Yes, Id love to. B. Sure, Here you are. C. Yes, give you. D. Im not sure.3. I wonder if I can ask you some questions about grammar. A. Oh, thank you B. I dont know either. C .What is it? D. Yes, of course.这三道题目的答案分别是1.A；2.B；3.D。题目同属于“寻求帮助”这一交际功能。虽然表达形式不同，但三道题答语的核心部分相同，都使用了表示同意的词语：certainly, sure, of course.因此，答语是有规律可寻的。答语的规律之一是“礼貌原则”：（1）当你接受帮助时，要用“No, thank you.”、“Thats OK. I can mange.”等回答；（2）当别人向你道歉时，要用“Youre welcome.”、“Its a pleasure.”、“Not at all.”等回答；（3）当别人向你道歉时用“Thats all right.”、“Dont worry about that.”等回答；（4）当听到不幸的消息时一定要表示同情，要用“Im sorry to hear that”回答；（5）当对方用“Do/Would you mind if I?”提出请求时，回答往往用“No, of course not.”、“No, not all right.”以示礼貌。当询问的主题为时间、地点、人物、食物时，答语的另一规律是直奔主题，即提供对方所需的信息，同时要注意时态的一致性。例如：1. A. Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? B. Its about thirty miles.2. A. Im sorry. Now what were we talking about? B. You were saying that you used to be a physical therapist.三、排除母语的干扰由于英语和汉语之间存在一定的文化差异，在选择答语时，应尊重英语中的文化习惯，排除母语的干扰。例如：1. Hello, could I speak to Mary please?A. Who are you? B. Hello, who are you looking for? C. Are you Jane? D. Yes, speaking.答案为D，因为A、B、C是用汉语接听电话的表达方式。如果所找的人在场，正确的英语表达方式还有：“This is (speaking).”或“Whos speaking?”；如果所找的人不在场，可使用“Im afraid he/she is not in.”或“Can I take a message?”之类的答语。2. You havent finished reading that novel, have you?A. Yes, I havent. B. No, I have C. No, I havent. D. Yes, I did it.答案为C。按照汉语的表达方式，需要先肯定或否定对方的说法，然后再陈述事实；而英语的表达方式习惯是，无论对方怎么说，只要你认可这一事实就答Yes，否认这一事实就答No。总之，只要熟悉了交际功能的句型，探索出交际功能句型答语的规律，并注意排除母语的干扰，就能顺利完成交际用语部分的练习任务。【练习题】1. What do you do? A. Im teacher B. I live in a small town C. I come from a small town. D. I like teaching【解析】说话人询问对方职业，所以答案是A。2. When is your birthday?A. I was born in a small village C. Its on the l8th of MarchB. I dont know how to celebrate D. Its not easy to remember【解析】这是一个直接询问生日时间的问题，所以答案是C。3. What kind of job are you applying for? A. I havent filled in the form C. I lost my job last month B. If possible, Id like to be an accountant D. I am the director【解析】本题中第一说话人询问对方想申请什么样的工作，对方用“如果可能的话，我想当”的句型表达了自己的愿望，所以答案是B。4. You neednt do the work till after the New Year. A. No, you neednt B. Oh, good! Thank you C. Happy New Year to you D. I like the work【解析】本题考核日常交际的礼貌用语。当第一说话人告知对方“在新年之前不必工作”时，对方表达了欣喜和感激之情，所以答案是B。5. Whos the tall man behind the door? A. Thats Jane Tailor, someone I met in Johns party last weekB. We havent written to him since we met last himC. Weve lost contact with him for a long timeD. Dont you remember? Thats David SmithWe met him at the airport【解析】第一说话人询问“门后的高个子男子是谁”，答语应选择有男子名字的句子。A项中的Jane是女子名字，所以答案是D。6. Whose car is this? A. Its a Japanese car B. Its my uncles C. Its my uncle D. Its my uncle who made it【解析】第一说话人询问“这是谁的车”，答语“是我叔叔的”直接回答了这个问题，所以答案是B。7. What does this word mean, Joe?A. This word means Joe C. Of course, Im Joe B. Joe is a boys name DSorry, I dont know, either【解析】第一说话人问Joe这个词是什么意思，Joe礼貌地回答“对不起，我也不知道。”所以答案是D。8. Is it going to be warm next week?A. Yes, it is. B. I dont believe it C. No, it hasnt D. It changes all the time【解析】本题考核询问天气的用语。第一说话人询问下周的天气，答语不仅要回答天气问题，还要注意人称和谓语动词与问句的一致性，所以答案是A。9. Excuse me, wheres the Capital Theatre?A. Theres a stadium near it C. Ive got two theatre tickets for tonightB. Its only two blocks away from here D. Turn right and then youll find the cinema【解析】本题考核问路的用语。当询问的主题为地点时，答语应提供与主题有关的信息，所以答案是B。10. Im looking for a place to stay. Could you recommend a good hotel?A. Its off Oak Street, near the park B. Its difficult to say at a good hotelC. Its very expensive. You have no idea about itD. Let me see. Oak Hotle is pretty good, though it may be a little expensive【解析】第一说话人请求对方推荐一家好的旅馆，答语应直接回答哪家旅馆好，所以答案是D。11. Nice weather, isnt it?A. Im not sure B. You know it well C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isnt【解析】本题考核谢问天气的用语。同第8小题一样，答语不仅要回答问题，而且还要注意人称和谓语动词与问句的一致性，所以答案是C。12. What subjects are you studying?A. Yes, Im studying history C. Im studying philosophyB. Im studying none D. Im doing my homework【解析】第一说话人用特殊疑问句询问对方学什么课程，答语应直接切入主题，所以答案是C。13. Which language do you speak at home?A. I speak English very well C. English is my mother tongueB. I can speak English D. English, most of the time【解析】第一说话人用which询问对方在家说哪种语言，答语应直接回答具体的语言，所以答案是D。14. Must we hand in our homework now?A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustnt C. No, you neednt D. No, you mustnt【解析】本题考核用must征询对意见的答语。must的否定形式有三种：mustnt表示“不许”，neednt表示“不必”，cant表示“不可能”。所以答案是C。15. Theres a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper?A. Fine. But I treat this time C. Lets look at the menu firstB. Its newly decorated D. I have no idea about what to order【解析】第一说话人用How about的形式提出建议，答语可以表示赞同，所以答案是A。treat的意思是“请（某人）客；款待”。16. Here you are, Sir.A. Yes, Im here B. Yes, here we are C. All right D. Thank you very much【解析】本题考核日常交际的礼貌用语。“Here you are”的意思是“给你”，当接受第一说话人提供的物品时，应表示感谢，所以答案是D。17. What does your English teacher look like?A. She likes singing C. She likes to say with usB. She looks sad D. She looks much like her mother【解析】第一说话人用“look like”询问英语老师的长相，答语应选择描述长相的选项，所以答案是D。18. Thank you for your invitation and the nice coffee.A. Its no trouble at all C. But the coffee was not very goodB. It was something small D. My pleasure. I hope you will come again【解析】本题考核日常交际的礼貌用语。当第一说话人表示感谢时，可用“Youre welcome”或“Its a pleasure”等答语，所以答案是D。19. Could you show me how to get to the railway station?A. My train has already left C. Youre late for itB. Come with me. Ill show you the way D. 20 dollars for a ticket【解析】第一说话人请求对方告知去火车站的路，答语中应该有指路的内容，所以答案是B。20. I heard you just came back from your vacation. How was you trip?A. Not too good. The restaurants were overpriced C. The people there are very friendlyB. We went to many attractions in Paris D. Its in the southern part of the country【解析】本题考核询问旅行情况的用语。第一说话人询问旅行总体情况，答语应表达出对旅行的总体印象，也可附加原因，所以答案是A。21. How are you feeling now?A. Much better B. Its OK C. Thank you D. Hes all right【解析】第一说话人询问对方现在感觉如何，B项和D项的人称与问句不符，所以答案是A。22. What are you majoring in?A. Medicine B. At a college C. In a university D. Its hard to say【解析】第一说话人询问对方的主修专业，答语应该选择有专业的选项，所以答案是A。23. What time does the train leave?A. On Tuesday B. In the morning C. At half past five D. At night【解析】第一说话人询问对方火车离开的时间，答语应提供具体的时间信息，所以答案是C。24. Come to our house for a party, please.A. Heres my address C. Oh, thank you for your kindnessB. Im not busy D. See you at four tomorrow【解析】本题考核日常交际的礼貌用语。答语中应体现出对邀请的感谢，所以答案是C。25. Which of your nieces looks like the girl in the photo? A. She is very slim B. The older one does C. This is my nieces photo D. The photo looks old【解析】第一说话人询问对方的哪个侄女看上去像照片中的女孩，答语应该直接的与主题相关，所以答案是B。26. You are not the manager here, are you?A. Yes, Im not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. Not at all【解析】本题考核反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句的规则：如果回答Yes，其后跟肯定句；如果回答No，其后跟否定句，所以答案是C。27. Now what did I do with my umbrella？A. Let me think about it B.I see C. Perhaps at the back of the car D. Its going to rain【解析】第一说话人想知道自己把雨伞放哪儿了，答语应告知可能在某处，所以答案是C。28. What do you usually do in your spare time?A. Yes, its my favorite time B. Gardening C. No, Ill never do that D. Do it by yourself【解析】第一说话人用特殊疑问句询问对方业余时间通常做什么，答语应直接切入主题，所以答案是B。29. Do you know which student is the most intelligent?A. No, they are not intelligent at all C. Yes, I know all of themB. No, I dont know who he is D. Yes, the one in a red jacket【解析】第一说话人询问对方哪个学生最聪明，答语应直接切人主题，所以答案是D。30. This picture is very nice, but I think its too small for our room.A. I agree. Lets look for a bigger one C. I agree. Our room is very smallB. Youre quite right. What a good idea. D. I agree. Lets look for a nicer one【解析】第二说话人向对方表述了自己对某事的看法，答语应含有相关信息，所以答案是A。31. Ive got a bad cold today.A. Thank you for telling me. C. It isnt seriousB. Oh, dear! I hope youll get better soon D. Itll be better soon【解析】本题考核日常交际的礼貌用语。当听到不幸的消息，回应时要流露出同情，并加以良好的祝愿，所以答案是B。32. Doesnt it snow in your hometown? A. Yes, it never snows B. No, sometimes C. Yes, it is D. No, it doesnt【解析】本题考核否定疑问句的同答。回答否定疑问句的规则：如果回答Yes，其后跟肯定句；如果回答No，其后跟否定句。据此可排除A项和B项，C项的动词不符，所以答案是D。33. How long have you known jack?A. Yes, twenty years ago B. Since twenty years C. Twenty years before D. For twenty years【解析】第一说话人用特殊疑问句询问对方认识Jack有多久了，答语应该是一段持续的时间，所以答案是D。34. Its a great please to meet you, Mr. SmithA. My pleasure, too C. Im glad to hear thatB. Please dont mention it D. Ive been looking forward to meeting you, too【解析】本题考核日常交际中见面时的寒暄语。答语应和问候语相关，所以答案是D。35. Have you heard that Betty is married to George?A. Youre kidding? I cant believe it C. George works as a lawyerB. Betty is a sensitive woman D. I met them only two weeks ago【解析】第一说话人询问对方是否听说Betty与George结婚了，答语应对此消息作出反应，而不是先去评价某个人，所以答案是A。36. Excuse me, may I sit here?A. Please sit down B. You are welcome C. Yes, certainly. This seats free D. Yes, it doesnt matter【解析】本题考核日常交际的礼貌用语。一般用“May I”寻求帮助时，通常使用certainly，sure，of course等词表示肯定的答复，所以答案是C。37. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. The same as today B.I hope so C. Its spring, you see D. I like the weather forecast【解析】本题考核询问天气情况的用语，应提供关于天气的信息，所以答案是A。38. How are things with you, Bill?A. Hello, Sue B. Im terribly busy these days C. Mind your own business D. See you later【解析】第一说话人询问Bill近期各方面情况如何，答语应提供相关信息，所以答案是B。39. How many students are from America?A. Only two of them B.A great deal C. You know John and Tom D. Third【解析】第一说话人询问有多少学生来自美国，答语应提供具体数字，所以答案是A。40. Your spoken English is as good as native speakersA. Im happy you understand me C. But my English is poorB. Thank you, but Im only a beginner D. Thats right. Im glad to hear that【解析】本题考核日常交际的礼貌用语。当听到表扬时应表示感谢，这是日常交际的礼貌原则，所以答案是B。41.Could I speak to Molly, please?A. This is Molly speaking B. Molly is all right C. Im Molly D. Please tell me who you are 【解析】本题考核用英语接电话的表达方式。如果所找的人在场，要用“(Yes，)This isspeaking”所以答案是A。42. Whats on at the Star Cinema this week?A. Sorry, I dont know C. No, I have no ticketsB. Its on the next street D. Go and ask the policeman about it【解析】第一说话人询问对方本周明星电影院上映什么片子，答语选项中没能提供直接的相关信息，所以答案是A。43. What did the manager go to Paris for?A. No, he was free B. For business C. Yes, he was on business D. He has been there twice【解析】第一说话人用特殊疑问句询问经理到巴黎的目的，答语应提供直接的相关信息，所以答案是B。44. I wonder where you were yesterday.A. Yesterday was really wonderful C. I caught a cold yesterdayB. Im doing housework D. I stayed at home【解析】第一说话人询问对方昨天在哪儿，答语应提供相关信息，并注意时态的一致，所以答案是D。45. Do you have anything special in mind if you eat at a restaurant here?A. We dont know much about the menu here C. I know the seafood one is closedB. Some place reasonable D. You are well served at the restaurants here【解析】第一说话人询问对方如果在本地一家饭店吃饭，有什么特殊要求，答语应提供相关要求，所以答案是B。46. When are you going on holiday?A. only oneweek holiday C. They havent decided where to goB. Next week D. With my wife【解析】本题考核询问时间的用语。答语应提供相关的时问，所以答案是B。47. Sue looks good in that new dress, doesnt she?A. Yes, she is B. No, she isnt C. Yes, she does D. No, she didnt【解析】本题考核用反意疑问句进行日常交流。答语的动词形式要与问句保持一致，所以答案是C。48. I wonder what Bill is doing now.A. I dont think so C. Hes studied Unit5B. I agree with you D. Hes probably talking to the professor【解析】第一说话人想知道现在Bill在做什么，答语的时态要与问句一致，所以答案是D。49. Did you travel to Xian by train or by plane?A. It is possible to travel by plane C. Yes, I traveled by trainB. I travel either by train or by plane D. I flew there【解析】本题考核选择疑问句的答语。对选择疑问句的回答一般采用直接回答法，所以答案是D。50. Do you know if Johns coming home for dinner?A. Hell be late. He said not to wait for him C. John is going to be at the meeting tomorrow afternoonB. Ill be late for dinner D. John likes Chinese food very much【解析】第一说话人想知道John是否回家吃饭，答语的内容和时态要与问句一致，所以答案是A。51. What time is it, Luck?A. Its1986 B. Its July C. Its ten to nine D. Its Monday【解析】第一说话人询问现在几点，应回答具体的时间，所以答案是C。52. When will the meeting be held?A. After a week B. A week before C. In a week D. A week ago【解析】第一说话人询问何时将要开会，选项中只有in a week与将来时连用，所以答案是C。53. Where do you think the Deans office is?A. Im afraid I dont know B. Yes, I do C. He is at the meeting D. You are on the third floor【解析】第一说话人询问对方是否知道系主任办公室在哪儿。如果知道，就说明具体地点；如果不知道，就用“Im afraid I dont know”，所以答案是A。54. I wonder what happened to that plane。A. It may have fallen into the sea C. I dont think soB. Ive never thought D. I dont think so, either【解析】第一说话人想知道那架飞机出了什么事儿，答语可以是对已发生情况进行推测，所以答案是A。55. Did I tell you? My husband was laid off a couple of weeks ago.A. No, you didnt tell me about it C. He should try another oneB. He ought not to stay at home D. Im sorry to hear that. Thats really too bad【解析】第一说话人告知对方自己的丈夫被解雇了。根据日常交际的礼貌原则，当听到不幸的消息时应表示同情，所以答案是D。56. Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor.A. No there isnt B. Yes, it is. C. On the ground floor D. It is empty【解析】如果第一说话人用选择疑问句的形式提问，答语应排除带有“Yes”或“No”的选项而直接回答，所以答案是C。57. Id like to know something about your life in Paris.A. You can tell me B. I wonder if you can C. Ill tell you D. I wonder if you could【解析】第一说话人想了解对方在巴黎的生活，答语中用will表达“愿意”，意思是“我愿意告诉你”，所以答案是C。58.What do you find difficult in learning English?A. Listening and Speaking C. Learning English is usefulB. Dont be afraid of difficulties D. Dont be disappointed【解析】第一说话人询问对方英语学习中的困难是什么，答语中应说明具体困难，所以答案是A。59. Could you tell me where Mr. Brian is?A. From England B. At the office C. Hes working D. Hes very busy【解析】第一说话人询问对方Mr. Brian在哪儿，答语应提供具体地点，所以答案是B。60. Look at the rainbow! What a view!A. Yes. What beautiful it is C. Yes. What a beautiful it isB. Yes. How beautiful it is D. Yes. How a beautiful it is【解析】本题考核如何使用感叹句。感叹句的形式有两种：“How+形容词”，“What+(形容词)+名词”，所以答案是B。61. Whats the weather like in your hometown?A. Its a nice place C. He asks me whether I like the weatherB. I like the food there D. Its cold in winter and hot in summer【解析】本题考核的询问某处天气情况的用语。答语应提供具体信息，所以答案是D。62. What a beautiful dress in the window!A. I have no idea about it C. You cant wear itB. Yes, really. If I had the money, Id buy it D. Theres no money to buy it【解析】第一说话人用感叹句的形式赞美橱窗里的漂亮裙子，答语应做出相应的反应，所以答案是B。63. Do you know who telephoned me?A. Its said that Sally did B. Yes, I remember it now C. No, I didnt phone you D. Yes, I know you well【解析】第一说话人询问对方是否知道谁打来的电话，答语应提供来电者的姓名，所以答案是A。64. Oh, youre back at work? How was your holiday?A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of time B. The ten-day holiday was not long enoughC. I was missing you when I was on holiday D. I heard you were on holiday, too【解析】本题考核的询问度假情况的用语。答语应表达假期中遇到的情况，所以答案是A。65. Lets take a walk.A. Yes, lets B. Oh, thanks C. Yes, please D. No. thank you【解析】第一说话人用Lets提出建议，答语可对此做出积极反应，所以答案是A。66. Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?A. I have just bought a new one C. Around the street cornerB. Its cheap to repair a motorcar D. You drive too fast to damage it【解析】第一说话人询问在哪儿可以修摩托车，答语应提供具体的地点，所以答案是C。67. Hello, could I speak to Don please?A. Who are you B. Whats the problem C. Are you Jane D. Whos speaking【解析】本题考核用英语接电话的表达方式。如果表达“您是哪一位，用英语应该说“Whos speaking”而不能用“Who are you”或“Are you”所以答案是D。68. Would you mind if I opened the window for a better view?A. Thats fine, thank you B. Yes, please C. Take a seat D. Of course not【解析】当第一说话人用“DoWould you mind if I?”提出请求时，答语采用礼貌原则表示不介意，所以答案是D。69. Do you know if the Andersons are still living there?A. Yes, they do B. Yes, they are C. No, there arent D. No, they dont【解析】第一说话人询问对方是否知道Anderson一家人仍然住在那儿，答语除了做出肯定或否定的回答外，还要注意动词的时态、形式与问句保持一致，所以答案是B。70. Do you like watching football matches?A. Thank you for inviting me C. I hear the football match will be put offB. I dont like watch it on TV, either D. Football? No. Its a waster of time【解析】第一说话人询对方是否喜欢看足球赛，答语中的“Football？NoIts a waste of time”说明听者的观点，所以答案是D。71. Hello, Sally. Hows everything?A. Good for you B. Oh I agree C. Thats right D. Just so-so【解析】本题考核日常交际的礼貌用语。第一说话人询问对方各方面情况如何，Just so-so的意思是“马马虎虎还可以”，所以答案是D。72. Excuse me, Would you lend me