六年级一般过去时.doc

一般过去时的用法 一、概念 表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterdaymorning，yesterdayafternoon，yesterdayevening，thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），lastnight，lastweek，lastmonth，lastyear，amomentago（刚才），justnow（刚才），twodaysago，aweekago，in1990等。 如：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡觉。动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed； looklookedplayplayedstartstartedvisitvisited2以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；liveliveduseused 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加ed；studystudied,trytriedflyflied 4以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。 stopstoppedplanplanned,preferpreferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1改变动词中的元音； beginbegan drinkdrank comecame eatate growgrew runranknowknewwinwonspeakspoketaketook writewrotegetgot 2变词尾的d为t； buildbuilt lendlent sendsentspendspentbendbent3与动词原形一样； cutcut putput costcosthurthurt shutshut4 变-ay为-aid(少数动词) saysaid paypaid laylaid5采用不同词根； sellsold teachtaught buybought6其他。 am/iswasarewerehave/hashadDo/doesdid 五、加“-ed”后的读音方法 1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。 finished/-t/help/-t/asked/-t/2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。played/-d/lived/-d/enjoyed/-d/3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。 wanted/-tid/needed/-did/visited/-tid/六、句式变化 （一）一般过去时的一般疑问句1把was,were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was？引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes，was.否定回答为：No，.wasnt.由Were？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes，were.否定回答为：No，werent. 如： （1）IwasborninShanghai.WereyouborninShanghai?Yes,Iwas.(肯定回答)No,Iwasnt.(否定回答) （2） TheywereinLiYanshomelastnight.WeretheyinLiYanshomelastnight?Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)No,theywerent.(否定回答) 2在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes,did.否定回答：No,didnt. 如：Johnplayedcomputergameslastnight.DidJohnplaycomputergameslastnight?Yes,hedid.(肯定回答)No,hedidnt.(否定回答)（二）一般过去时的否定句 1在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was,were的后面加上not。 如： （1）Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(2)Wewerebusylastweek.Wewerenotbusylastweek. 2在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didnt.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didnt+动词原形。 如： （1）Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.Shedidntplaytheviolinlastnight.(2)Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.Theydidntswiminthelakeyesterday. (三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句 1.Whatdid?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。） WeateChinesefoodlastnight.Whatdidweeatlastnight? 2.Wheredid?(主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)Theysanganddanceinthemusicroomyesterdaymorning.Wheredidtheysinganddanceyesterdaymorning? 3.Who+动词过去式?(主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)MikeandTomclimbedmountainslastweekend.Whoclimbedmountainslastweekend? 二、句子结构 1 在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过去时，如：（1）Iwasathomeyesterday.昨天我在家。 （2）Wewereinthegymjustnow.刚才我们在体育馆。2在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。如：Ivisitedmyuncleyesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。3各种句式 （1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句： 主语动词过去式宾语或表语。 HeworkedinShanghaitenyearsago.（2）一般过去时的否定句： a主语didnt动词原形宾语。(did+not=didnt) Hedidntdomorningexercisesyesterday. b主语wasnt/werent表语。(was+not=wasntwere+not=werent) HewasntanEnglishteachertenyearsago. （3）一般过去时的一般疑问句： aDid主语动词原形宾语？ DidyoustudyEnglishin1990?bWas/Were+主语表语？ Washe apupilfiveyearsago? （4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句： a特殊疑问词did+主语动词原形宾语？Wheredidyourparentslivefiveyearsago？WhatdidyoudolastSunday？b特殊疑问词were/was表语？ Whowasatthezooyesterday? 练习：过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_ 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We_(live)inJapanlastyear. 2.Susan_(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday. 3.Mymother_(clean)myroomand_(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.4.What_you_(do)lastnight?5.OnSaturdaymorningI_(play)football.二用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)May_(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.(2)HanMei_(bring)herpettotheparkthatday. (3)Hisfather_(buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweek.(4)MissDu_(walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.(5)We_(move)toShenyang8yearsago. (6)_you_(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?(7)She_(give)meanicepresentlastnight. (8)Thepolice_(stop)thecarand_(catch)thethief(小偷)justnow.(9)Tom_(carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday. (10)UncleWang_(come)intotheroomand_(find)somethingtoeat.(11).Lily_(study)intheclassroomfortwohoursandthen_(leave). (12).Jimmy_(do)alottoday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.(13).We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.(14).Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning? 过去时练 一1.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight. 3.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)4._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.6.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.二用动词的适当形式填空1.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight. 4.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday. 5.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)6.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow. 8._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.9.I_(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We_(go)toschoolonSunday. 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween. 5.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)attheparty.三、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisofficebycar. 2.GaoShan_(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Dont_thehouse.Mum_ityesterday.(clean)4.What_you_justnow?I_somehousework.(do