人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 4知识点.doc

教学内容Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag ? 谈论物品的位置 一、 单词where, their , our, on, under, room, bed, sofa, bookcase, table, desk, chair, clock, hat, head, radio, tape, player, tape player, model, plane, model plane, come, come on, think, know, yeah, tidy, but, everywhere, always.二、 知识点1) 特殊疑问句 where 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。 what,when,who,why,how等 谈论物品的位置的特殊疑问句：Wheres+单数物品？ Its+介词短语。Where are+复数物品？ They re+介词短语。 Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack.棒球在哪里？在背包里。 Wheres my computer game?Its under the bed.我的电子游戏机在哪里？在床下面。 Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. 你的书在哪里？在椅子上。名词前已有作定语的this,that,my,your,some,any,each,every等代词，则不用冠词。2)介词in, on， under -方位介词 on 在上（两者相接触），in 在里， under在下面（正下方）My book is in the schoolbag.There is a cup on the table.The key is under the chair.注意点： 树上有个风筝。There is a kite _ the tree. (in)树上有个苹果。There is an apple_ the tree. (on，树上长的、结的)墙上有副画。There is a picture _ the wall. (on)墙上有扇窗户。There is a window_ the wall. (in)3)形容性物主代词: their，our物主代词单数复数一二三一二三形容性物主代词myyourHis her itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyoursHis her itsoursyourstheirs含义我的你的他的 她的 它的我们的你们的他(她，它)们的例句：This is hers ticket. Its not my. 错误This is her ticke. Its not mine. 正确 形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词 名词词性物主代词后面不需要接任何词。4)come 短语搭配使用come on快点come in进来When does the train come in? 火车什么时候进站?Comeinandseeme. 进来就可以见我了。come out出现；出版；结果是The stars came out as soon as it was dark.天一黑星星就出来了。That magazine comes out every Monday.那份杂志每星期一出版。Canyoucomeoutandplaywithme?你能够和我一起出去玩吗？Whatever youthink,comeoutwithit.有什么想法都端出来。come back回来Hescomebacktothevillagetoseehis parents.他回村看望乡亲们来了。come from来自；出生于Where do you come from?你是什么地方的人?He comes from a very poor family.他出身于一个贫穷家庭。come true实现，成真；成为现实Im afraidhishopewontcometrueeasily.他的希望怕很难实现。Allourdreamscancometrue,ifwehavethecouragetopursuethem. 我们所有的梦想都能成为现实，只要我们有勇气去追求。come up with提出；想出；赶上I had to run to come up with her. 我不得不跑着去追她。We shall have to work hard to come up with the other firm. 我们得埋头苦干才能赶上那家公司。I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。come alongv. 出现；一起来Theres a barbecue tonight and youre very welcome to come along.今晚有个烧烤野餐，非常欢迎你一起来。He went to Paris whenever the chance came along.他一有机会就去巴黎。 【例题】 _ parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是办公人员。 (形容词性物主代词，His) My idea is quite different from _. 我的想法跟她的完全不同。 (名词性物主代词，hers)He is sitting _the sofa. 他正坐在沙发上。 (方位介词on)There was a camera _ the window.橱窗里有一架相机。 (方位介词in)The shoes are _ the bed. 鞋在床下。 (方位介词under)【随堂练习】 What is _ the box? 盒子里有什么？ inThere is nobody _ the house. 房子里面没有人。 inI want to have a rest _ the tree. 我想在树下休息一会儿。underWe must protect plants.They are friends of _. (名词性物主代词，ours) we us our ours【课后作业】Heputupamap_thewall。 There is a door_the wall. There are som