一般疑问句及综合练习.doc

一般疑问句 姓名：在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。一、什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？ 詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1. 看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are）、或情态动词（can、would、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例: 2.如果句中没有be动词、或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助助动词（do、does）放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，（即：主语是I, you, we, they, 及所有复数人称）则借do；如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式，（即：主语是 she, he ,it 及所有单数人称）则借does； 需要注意的是，借does后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students see a film this afternoon. Do the students see a film this afternoon?三、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项: 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1. 第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替. NO可由sorry 代替.） 2. 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（必须用主格代词）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主语是 this, that, 回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。3. 第三个词：用什么词问，用什么词答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 如：Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 如：Does Tom come here every day? Yes, he does. No , he doesnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. 或（No, shes not）.练习 二、 用适当的词适当形式填空。 1. He_（like）collecting stamps.2. My pen pal_（watch）TV at night.3. Mike_ （go）to work by bus.4. I like_ （make）kites.5. Mr. Bill_ （teach）English1. Lets _ (take) them to your bedroom.2. Whats Tom doing? He (swim) in a river.3. Hes very strong. So he can _ (carry ) the big box.4. Does she _ ( have) a good time?5. I like _ (play) basketball. He _ (like ) watching TV.6. You cant _ (put) your mobile phone beside the computer.7. There are three _ (tomato) in the basket.8. How many _ (sheep) are there on the farm ?9. There _ (be) some milk and eggs on the table.10. John can _ (dance). Look! He _(dance) now.11. My mother is (visit) my grandparents next weekend. She_ (buy) some presents for them every week.12. _ your friend _ (play) the piano every day?三、按要求进行句型转换: 1. I like drawing pictures.(对划线部分提问)_2.Chen Jie likes playing the violin. (对划线部分提问)_3.Sarah likes listening to music.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)_4.He likes collecting stamps.(变成否定句)_5.My father doesnt like watching TV.(变成肯定句)_6. Is there a cinema near here?（做否定回答） 7. The cinema is west of the school.（对画线部分提问） 8. How can I get to the museum? （根据提示做回答） ， Then .（直走五分钟，然后向右拐）9. Are you going to the bookstore on foot? （做肯定和否定回答） 10. Im at the cinema now.（对画线部分提问） 11. Wash the clothes.（改为否定句） 12. She is catching insects now.（用“every day”改为一般现在时）. 13. Ann and Lily watch TV in the evening.（改为一般将来时） 14. He is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow morning（对划线部分提问） 15. My father is going to Shanghai tomorrow. （对划线部分提问） 16. Sarah likes listening to music. (变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答) 17. Im going to the plant shop.（用where提问） 18. Sarah is going to buy a magazine.（用what提问） 19. Amy is going to the bookstore this weekend.（用 when提问） 20. Zheng Peng are going buy bus.（改错句） 21. How do you go to the park?（根据你的实际情况回答） 22. I have many books. （改为否定句） 23. Alices sister likes playing table tennis （改为一般疑问句） 24.