Unit6_The_Green_Bananappt课件

TheGreenBanana,1,ThetextistakenfromBeyondExperience:AnExperientialApproachtoCross-culturalEducationeditedbyDonaldBatchelderandElizabethG.Warnerin1974.Whenthesecondeditionofthebookwaspublishedin1993,Batchelderexplainedhisviewoncross-culturaleducation:,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,AuthorandtheText,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,2,“Ifsomeofthegoalsofeducationinmoderntimesaretoopenuppossibilitiesfordiscoveryandexpandlearningandthechanceformutualacceptanceandrecognitioninawiderworld,itmaybeimportanttoofferstudentsaperspectiveontheirownimmediatecenteroftheworldbyenablingthemtoparticipatesensitivelyascross-culturalsojournerstothecenterofsomeoneelsesworld.”,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,AuthorandtheText,TheendofAuthorandtheText.,3,Textunderstandingquestions,1)Whathappenedtotheauthorsoldjeepinhisjourney?2)Howdidthemanfixtheauthorsjeep?3)Whatdidthevillagerstoldtheauthor?4)Howdidtheauthorchangehisviewtowardstheend?5)Whatdidhethinkwastherightattitudetowardsculturaldifference?,4,WhatistheuseoftheGreenBananainthetext?2.Whentheauthorsaysweshouldleaveourcentersoftheworld,doeshemeanweshouldtraveltoothercountriesmoreoften?,5,Textstructure,Part1(Para1-Para4)TheauthorsexperienceinBrazilandhisencounterwiththevillagepeopleandthenthegreenbananaPart2(Para5-Para8)TheauthorstwolearningmomentsfromtheexperienceAsoftenthecaseinanessay,itstartsfromsomethingspecificandthenmovesontoageneralconclusion.,6,Althoughitmighthavehappenedanywhere,myencounterwiththegreenbananastartedonasteepmountainroadintheinteriorofBrazil.,情态动词(might,must,etc)+havedone表示推测可能性他房间里的灯亮着，他可能在家。Hemust/mighthavebeenathomeasthelightinhisroomison.情态动词(should,oughtto)+havedone表示应该做但实际上没有做。你应该告诉我实情。这样，我也就不会在她面前出洋相了。Youshouldhavetoldmethetruth.Ifso,Iwouldnthavemadeafoolofmyselfbeforeher.,7,Althoughitmighthavehappenedanywhere,myencounterwiththegreenbananastartedonasteepmountainroadintheinteriorofBrazil.,n.suddenorunexpectedmeeting突然或意外的相遇v.meetunexpectedly邂逅;meetorfindoneselffacedby(sth./sb.unpleasant,dangerous,difficult,etc)遇到或发现自己面临,今天上午逛街时遇到一个多年不见的同学，令我兴奋不已。ItwasexcitingformetoencounteroneofmyclassmatesIhaventseenforyearswhenIwaswindowshoppingthismorning.,8,Althoughitmighthavehappenedanywhere,myencounterwiththegreenbananastartedonasteepmountainroadintheinteriorofBrazil.,(ofaslope,stairs,etc)risingorfallingsharply,notgradually;precipitous陡的；陡峭的；陡直的,9,Myancientjeepwasstrainingupthroughspectacularcountrysidewhentheradiatorbegantoleak,tenmilesfromthenearestmechanic.,makethegreatestpossibleeffort;useallonespower,energy,etc(todosth.)竭力；用全力(做某事),我扯着嗓门喊他，他就是装着没听见，不理我。Istrainedmyvoicetoshoutathim,buthejustpretendednottohearmeandthereforemadenoresponsetomyshout.我伸长耳朵听，张大眼睛看，可我什么也没听见，什么也没看见。Istrainedtolistenandlook,butIheardnothingandsawnothing.,10,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,SentenceParaphrase,Myancientjeepwasstrainingupthroughbeautifulcountrysidewhentheradiatorbegantoleak.(para.1),Whentheradiatorstartedtodrip,myoldjeepwastryinghardtoclimbupthemountaininthepicturesqueruralarea.,t,11,Theover-heatedengineforcedmetostopatthenextvillage,whichconsistedofasmallstoreandafewhousesthatscatteredhereandthere.,bemadeupof;becomposeof由组成，由构成,联合国安理会是由五个成员国组成的。UNSecurityCouncilconsistsoffivememberstates.,主语parts构成/组成/形成宾语awhole,makeupcomposecompriseformconstitute,主语awhole由构成/组成宾语parts,consistofbemadeupofbecomposedofbecomprisedofcomprise,asmallnumberoramountseparatedwidely,asifbythrowing分散；稀疏的少量,12,consist,(in)在于；存在于真正的财富不是我们拥有的财产而是我们自身的价值。Thetruewealthdoesntconsistinwhatwehavebutinwhatweare.(with)协调；一致那位政客的所作所为与他在演说中所做的承诺不符。Thepoliticiansactionsdonotconsistwiththepromisesinhisspeeches.,13,Thepeoplecameovertolook.threefinestreamsofhotwaterspoutedfromholesinthejacketoftheradiator.,Why?,Theywanttoknowwhathashappenedandtoseewhattheycandotohelpthevisitor.,(outof/fromsth.)(ofaliquid)comeoutwithgreatforce喷出；涌出他不小心割破了食指，血从伤口处涌了出来。Hecuthisforefingerduetohiscarelessnessandbloodwasspoutingfromthewound.,14,“Thatseasytofix.”amansaid.Hesentaboyrunningforsomegreenbananas.,repair,15,动词v.+宾语O+介词on/in/by+名词n.,打(beat;hit);拍(pat);抓(take;hold;seize)我正看着那幅画出神，他突然在我背上拍了一下，把我吓了一跳。WhenIwasentranced/fascinatedbythepainting,heabruptly/suddenlypattedmeonthebackandtookmebysurprise.Iwasentranced/fascinatedbythepaintingwhenhepattedmeonthebackandtookmebysurprise.,Hepattedmeontheshoulder,assuringmeeverythingwouldworkout.“Greenbananas,”hesmiled.Everyoneagreed.,16,Hepattedmeontheshoulder,assuringmeeverythingwouldworkout.“Greenbananas,”hesmiled.Everyoneagreed.,tohaveagoodresult;becapableofbeingsolved产生效果；能够解决事情的结果很不错，我们都感到欣喜若狂。Weareallmadwithjoythatthingshaveworkedoutquitewell.toarriveatbycalculating计算；算出如果知道长和宽，计算面积就容易了。Theareacaneasilybeworkedoutifweknowthelengthandthebreadth.todevise;toplan;toarrange设计；制定；安排没多久我们就制定出了一个大家都能接受的计划。Itwasntlongbeforewehadworkedoutaplanacceptable.,17,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,SentenceParaphrase,Ididnotaskthem,though,asthatwouldshowmyignorance.(para.2),However,Ididnotinquireaboutthereason,sinceitwouldrevealmylackofknowledge.,goto5,anadverbialclauseofreason,18,Hugerockformations,likeSugarLoafinRio,roseupallaroundus,19,Ilookedtoseeifhewasteasingme.,tomakefunof(sb.)inaplayfulorunkindway;trytoprovoke(sb.)withquestionsorpettyannoyances取笑，嘲弄(某人)；逗弄，招惹(某人)说话结巴，走起路来一瘸一拐的，小孩子们常因此而取笑他。Thechildrenoftenteasehimbecauseof/abouthisstammerandhislameleg.,20,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,SentenceParaphrase,Ilookedtoseeifhewasteasingme,buthisfacewasserious.(para.3),Ilookedinordertofindoutwhetherhewasjoking,butheseemeddeeplyearnest.,infinitiveasadverbial,goto7,21,HeinturninspectedmecarefullytobesureIgraspedthesignificanceofhisstatement.,asaresultofsomething转而；反过来理论来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。Theoryoriginatesin/from(orcomes/derivesfrom)practice,andinturnservespractice.insuccession;oneafteranother;byturns依次，轮流申请人被依次叫进去面见考官。Theapplicantsweresummonedbyturnstoseetheinterviewer.,22,HeinturninspectedmecarefullytobesureIgraspedthesignificanceofhisstatement.,Whatishisstatement?,meaning意义；意思importance;value重要性；重大意义,tounderstand(sth.)fully全面理解；全面领会我想你对这事情的重要性理解得还不够透彻。Idontthinkyouvequitegraspedthesignificanceofthematter.seize(sb./sth.)firmly;takeadvantageof,notlose抓住；利用graspanopportunity抓住机会,signify意味着,23,Theoccasiondemandedsomeshowofrecognitiononmypart.,Whatoccasion?,(onsb.spart,onthepartofsb.)madeordonebysb.由某人做出,这是我的错。Thisismyfault.Thisisthefaultonmypart.,这家医院医护人员的高度责任感给我留下了深刻的印象。Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythehighsenseofresponsibilityonthepartofthedoctorsandnursesin/ofthehospital.,24,“Thecenteroftheworld?”Irepeated,tryingtoshowinterestifnotcompleteacceptance.Henodded.“Theabsolutecenter.Everyonearoundhereknowsit.”,theactofagreeingthatanidea,statement,explanationetc.isrightortrue赞同，赞成女权主义思想现已被人们广泛接受。Feministideashavenowfoundwidespreadacceptance.theprocessofallowingsb.tobecomepartofagrouporasociety接纳；接受被同辈所接纳，对大多数年轻人来说是很重要的。Acceptancebytheirpeergroupisimportanttomostyoungsters.,acceptable,25,Atthatmomenttheboyreturnedwithanarmfulofgreenbanana.Themancutoneinhalfandpressedthecutendagainsttheradiatorjacket.,tocutintohalf/slices(thin,flatpieces)把切成薄片,ahandful/spoonful/roomfulof,26,Theyrefilledmyradiatorandgavemeextrabananastotakealong.Anhourlater,afteronemoreapplicationofgreenbanana,myradiatorandIreachedourdestination.,命定；注定destine,aplacetowhichsb./sth.isgoingorbeingsent目的地；终点我们还要开两个小时才能到目的地。Wehavetodriveanothertwohours(ortwomorehours)toreachourdestination.Itwilltakeustwomorehoursdrivetoourdestination.,27,destine,dfor)tobetravellingtoaparticularplace去，到，往，赴(某地)她俩是去年在开往纽约的航班上认识的，之后就成了好朋友。TheyhavebecomegoodfriendsaftertheymetlastyearontheplanedestinedforNewYork.2.(bedto/forsth./todosth.)hefuture命定；注定他很能干，人缘又好，注定会有一份持久而成功的事业。Heisdestinedforalongandsuccessfulcareerasheisverycapableandpopular.,28,AsaproductofAmericanhighereducation,Ihadneverpaidtheslightestattentiontothegreenbanana,excepttoregarditasafruitwhosetimehadnotyetcome.,regardsth.as把看作,我是他最要好的朋友，他父母都把我当自家人看待。Imhisbestfriend,sohisparentsregardmeasamemberoftheirfamily.,Whattime?,thetimewhenthebananaisripe,29,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,SentenceParaphrase,AsaproductofAmericaneducation,Ihadneverpaidtheslightestattentiontothegreenbanana,excepttoregarditasafruitwhosetimehadnotyetcome.(para.5),AssomeoneeducatedintheUnitedStates,Inaturallyhadneverpaidanyattentiontothegreenbanana,excepttotakeitasafruitwhichwasnotyetripeorwhichwasnotyetreadytobepickedandeaten.,goto9,Thetoneishumorousandself-mocking.,30,ButasIreflectedonitfurther,Irealizedthatthegreenbananahadbeenthereallalong.Itstimereachedbacktotheveryoriginsofthebanana.,Whattime?,thetimewhenthebananaisgreenandcanbeusedasglue,(reflecton/upon)thinkdeeplyabout,orremindoneselfof,pastevents;considercarefully沉思或思忆；思考我仔细考虑了他的提议后，觉得他的提议合理可行。,IfoundhisproposalrationalandfeasibleafterIreflectedonit.,31,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,SentenceParaphrase,Itwasmyowntimethathadnotcome,allinrelationtoit.(para.5),Itwasmewhohadnotcometoknowthegreenbananas,andeverythingconnectedwithit.Accordingtotheauthor,everycivilizationhasspecialgeniuses(symbolizedbythegreenbanana),whichhaveexistedformanyyears.Buttheywillnotcometoyournoticeandbenefityouuntilandunlessyouarereadytogooutandmeetthem.,goto10,32,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,SentenceParaphrase,Ihadbeenwonderingforsometimeaboutwhateducatorsliketocall“learningmoments”,andInowknewIhadjustexperiencedtwoofthematonce.(para.5),referstothetwo“learningmoments”,Thetwothingsthatsuddenlydawnedonhimare:thefactthateverycivilizationhaswonderfultreasuretosharewithothersandtheideathateveryvillage,town,regionorcountryhasarighttoregarditselfasthecenteroftheworld.,infinitiveasobject,goto11,33,Lesson10TheGreenBanana,SentenceParaphrase,Ihadatfirstdoubtedtheirclaim,asIknewforafactthatthecenterwaslocatedsomewhereelseinNewEngland.(para.6),TheauthorobviouslywasbornandbroughtupinNewEngland.Thereforehehadalwaysregardeditasthecenteroftheworld.,goto12,adverbialclauseofreason,34,Wetendtoregardthecenterasthatspecialplacewhereweareknown,wherethingsmeanmuchtous,andwhereweourselveshavebothidentityandmeaning:,whoorwhatsb./sth.is身份,这张支票须凭身份证等有效证件兑现。Thechequemustbecashedonproofofsuchvalididentificationasidentitycard.,身份证,identitycardIDcard,35,butonceaconsciousbreakthroughtoasecondcenterismade,alife-longperspectiveandcollectioncanbegin.,theactofforcingawaythrough突围；突破makeabreakthroughto-enter,gointo在一个风雨交加的夜晚，他们神不知鬼不觉地潜入了敌占区。Onastormynight,theymadeasecretbreakthr