大学英语读写三题库.doc

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册词汇同步练习Unit 1 , Book 3 The way to success1. The Qin triumphed _six rival states and emerged as the only power poised to unify China. (U1-A) A. of B. over C. to D. against2. I would like to _you for the support you give with your excellent articles to rural artists and craftspeople. (U1-A) A. commend B. commit C. command D. comment3. She _all her efforts on the care of home and children. (U1-A) A. expanded B. expended C. extended D. spent 4. He was hospitalized last week, the next day after he was appointed _ the finance ministry. (U1-A) A. as B. in C. to D. on5.After the earthquake happened, foreign aid workers will not be allowed into the _ areas. (U1-B) A. strike B. stricken C. stroke D. stroked6. Remains of plants on the ground serve _ a natural fertilizer and help support the roots of future crops. (U1-B) A. of B. to C. as D. for7. Military intervention will only _ the conflict even further. (U1-B) A. exaggerate B. aggravate C. alleviate D. deviate8. What brings us together is that we have common interests which _ those differences. (U1-A) A. ascend B. descend C. transcend D. resend9. If its a sales position, go all out to show how well-spoken and _ you are. (U1-B) A. persuasive B. prospective C. persuaded D. protective10. Those who have a life compass in their mind will never _ from the correct course. (U1-A) A. deviate B. derive C. alleviate D. pursue 11. The bad cold _him _ attending the meeting. (U1-A) A. included.in B. concluded.from C. precluded.from D. excluded.away 12. He feels that he was _become a musician of top class. (U1-B) A. alert to B. doomed to C. intended to D. destined to13. This strict supervision of their activities will make them less decisive and may _from giving orders or taking charge of the situation. (U1-A) A. inhabit B. exhibit C. inhibit D. prohibit 14. It is said that they wrote their marriage_.(U1-A) A. off B. back C. of D. on 15. She moved to London in pursuit of _ and fortune. (U1-A) A. fame B. renown C. prestige D. reputation16. A bird had been locked in and was by now quite_.(U1-B) A. fantastic B. fantasy C. frantic D. freak17. The best way to learn to see a world of possibilities is to_ people that spend most of their time actively creating things. (U1-B) A. go out with B. hang out with C. find out with D. hung out with18.The company is _ extra staff to cope with the growing work load due to increasing demand for their products. (U1-B) A. taking on B. working on C. firing off D. dismissing of19. The government will offer incentives to people with _ in technology to go working in these underdeveloped regions. (U1-B) A. professional B. skill C. expertise D. experts20. The discovery of gold _ wealth and immigration in this region. (U1-A) A. spurred B. precluded C. upheld D. adoredUnit 2, Book 3 Beat your fear1. With the passage of time, my unhappy memories of that place_. (U2-A)A. conceded B. receded C. preceded D. exceeded2. My car broke down, but luckily someone gave me a _. (U2-A)A. tow B. tide C. toe D. toll3. The police have been involved but are reluctant to _in family conflicts. (U2-A)A. interact B. interface C. interfere D. intervene4. If you want to know how much this old painting is worth, have it _ by an art dealer. (U2-A)A. appraised B. assessed C. evaluated D. estimated5. She had a special VIP pass and plowed _ the waiting crowd in front of the theater. (U2-A)A. from B. in C. through D. off6. The air thins as we _ high to the top of the mountain. (U2-A)A. descend B. ascend C. transcend D. resend7. People who are not properly prepared for climbing very high mountains can suffer from “_ sickness”. (U2-B)A. attitude B. aptitude C. latitude D. altitude8. Small fish are vulnerable _ predators. (U2-B) A. against B. toC. of D. in9. Despite the circumstance, there was no angry emotion or tension in her voice, and this calm voice _ a calm in me that quieted some of my fear. (U2-B)A. evoked B. paralyzed C. dismayed D. dreaded10. I was paralyzed _ fear, but I forced myself to move toward with this impromptu resuce. (U2-A)A. to B. in C. with D. on11. Nothing scares me _ speaking English in public. (U2-B)A. As many asB. as much as C. as big asD. as large as12. No one is immune _ his immense charm. (U2-B)A. to B. by C. fromD. of13. The harsh weather conditions, the bridge swept away and the water levels being so high forced the scientific expedition to _ the plan. (U2-B)A. commend B. evoke C. abort D. evaporate 14. The whole world looked to her as a symbol of triumph _ evil. (U2-B)A. against B. overC. of D. for15. _ the event of rain, the game will be postponed. We had a lot of wine, but we didnt drink enough to black _. (U2-A)A. In B. At C. Under D. Within16. One should not _ the consequences of the worlds population explosion. (U2-A)A. estimate B. overestimate C. underestimate D. underline17. This was a wicked crime that was particularly _ and brutal. (U2-A) A. virtual B. virtuous C. vicious D. vital18. The country was _ the brink of a constitutional crisis. (U2-A)A. by B. at C. against D. on19. By the time the police arrived, the victim had become_. (U2-B) A. pathetic B. hysterical C. notorious D. rebellious20. I will never know _ sure whether I was encouraging or discouraging my sons interest in technical work by my example. (U2-B)A. within B. under C. with D. forUnit 3, Book 3 Life stories1. In spite of the widespread international terrorism, the president still urges the soldiers not to _ peace efforts. (U3-A)A. give in B. give away C. give off D. give up on2. The UN flag was raised at the airport yesterday to _ that control has passed into its hands. (U3-A)A. intensify B. classify C. signify D. qualify3. Her friends and neighbors watched her _ from a shy local girl to a famous movie star. (U3-A)A. transcend B. transform C. transfer D. transport4. The captain decided to_ the terrible news even from his senior officers. (U3-B)A. withstand B. withdraw C. withhold D. uphold5. Since then he lived alone and immersed himself _ his career. (U3-B)A. on B. at C. in D. of6. The monitor is a source of encouragement to others and always ready to _ by example . (U3-B)A. set B. take C. lead D. carry7. He told his supporters to_ over the next few vital days and continued to vote for him. (U3-A)A. stand fast B. stand out C. stand by D. stand for8. Comrade Lei Feng passed away in 1962, but his spirit of social responsibility and dedication still_. (U3-A)A. lives up B. lives down C. lives on D. lives with9. For several decades Italy has been _ by political corruption. (U3-A)A. affluent B. inflicted C. conflicted D. afflicted10. The President is focusing on nuclear energy now because he needs to_ public attention from his economic record. (U3-B) A. revert B. divert C. convert D. invert 11. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate _ many people of job opportunities. A. deprives B. strives C. contrives D. drives 12. The whole world looked to her as a symbol of good triumphing _ evil. (U3-A)A. at B. on C. in D. over13. I dont think its a(n) _ that three of the leading men weve talked about today all have tremendous stage experience.(U3-B) A. coincidence B. occurrence C. incidence D. incident 14. Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care promises will soon become unaffordable, and many of them have _ on radical economic reforms. (U3-A)A. initiated B. embarked C. commenced D. established15. My light-hearted temperament makes me able to greet and also to _ each day _ a smile. (U3-B)A. end . up B. end by C. end with D. end in16. To _someone on their appearance , for example , a new hairstyle , you can say : I like your hairstyle (U3-A)A. compliment B. complement C. comprise D. complain17. He and his wife left their motherland and arrived in London as rich _ and led a happy life together. (U3-A)A. emigrants B. immigrants C. migrants D. migrations18. Nothing can _ a willing heart from achieving success. (U3-A)A. preclude B. include C. exclude D. conclude19. Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that_our pets are contagious to us. (U3B) A. effected B. affected C. infected D. injected 20. China will inevitably retrogress into semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism if we _ from socialism. (U3-A)A. alleviate B. aggravate C. deviate D. simulateUnit 4, Book 3 Lets go1. He the problem before making a final decision.(U4-A) A. contaminated B. contemplated C. thought D. reckoned2. I used to be one of the most and impatient individuals on the planet; I quit my job to travel.(U4-A) A. fortunate B. stubborn C. illicit D. finite3. They tried to the old woman whose daughter died in an air crash. (U4-A) A. saturate B. irritate C. console D. encourage4. You must go; its and you will be fined if you dont.(U4-A) A. compulsive B. compulsory C. complimentary D. complicate5. A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.(U4-A) A. literal B. literate C. illiterate D. literary 6. As a psychologist, professor Li tried to study the way people think.(U4-A) A. inductive B. cognitive C. primitive D. instructive7. He was for 18 months on charge of theft.(U4-A) A. impressed B. improved C. imprisoned D. prison8. Mangoes from Thailand and other fruits sell good in our country.(U4-A) A. exotic B. toxic C. pathetic D. domestic9. Nature has her with beauty and intelligence.(U4-A) A. conferred B. endowed C. equipped D. bestowed10. In the middle to high rainfall has risen steadily over the last 20-30 years.(U4-A) A. longitudes B. latitudes C. attitudes D. altitudes11. He takes his sprayer in his hand, appreciating the gardens beauty and .(U4-B) A. fragrance B. fragment C. fracture D. fraction12. That lady, a very famous writer, my grandmother, lived with us in Port of Spain, in Woodbrook. (U4-B) A. vulnerable B. voluntary C. various D. venerable13. Officials in Shanghai are urging eligible couples to have two children amid concerns over an aging population. This is the first time in decades that Chinese has encouraged couples to .(U4-B) A. conceal B. concede C. conceive D. conclude14. He finally looked at her, and his glance was sharp and full of .(U4-B) A. misery B. sympathy C. affection D. menace15. The rebellion against the government has been by the government troops.(U4-B) A. compressed B. suppressed C. oppressed D. depressed16. Family commitments and low expectations often women from engaging in a challenging career.(U4-B) A. constrain B. restrain C. refrain D. confine17. Strategically we should all our enemies, but tactically we should take them all seriously.(U4-B) A. ignore B. neglect C. despise D. leave out18. The_ newsreportdidnt havemucheffectonthem .(U4-B) A. sensitive B. sensible C. sensational D. sentimental 19. From the way they talked I them to be married.(U4-B) A. consumed B. assured C. resumed D. presumed20. Staying in an American family is a good way to improve your English and have a rare insight _ American culture. (U4-B) A. off B. into C. to D. towardUnit 5, Book 3 When work is a pleasure1. The examination supervisor warned students not to _ themselves by cheating on the exam. (U5-A) A. dedicate B. contemplate C. degrade C. upgrade 2. The city has a few modern buildings in the central area which do not _ with the style of the citys overall character. (U5-A) A. confirm B. confront C. conform D. confine3. Every decision is made of a persons free will, and is _, unless it is effected by compulsion. (U5-A) A. voluntary B. extraordinary C. contrary D. contemporary4. Rising temperatures and the associated earlier spring snowmelt _ with increasing amounts and size of wildfires in the western United States. (U5-A) A. connect B. correlate C. cooperate D. designate 5. The newspaper _ three whole pages to pictures of the princess. (U5-A) A. alleviate B. addicted C. designate D. dedicated 6. To improve the _ of gene testing, scientists needed to spell out the actual DNA sequence of disease-fostering genes. (U5-A) A. decision B. precision C. revision D. vision7. My girlfriends interest in my job gave me an _, so I worked twice as hard. (U5-A) A. inventive B. incentive C. intensive D. creative8. If you want to _ pubic opinion about the war, look at the local media coverage concerning the death of the soldiers. (U5-A) A. gauge B. underestimate C. coordinate D. divertrelish9. I have seen _ manuscripts in which one word is spelled four different ways on a single page. A. integral B. trivial C. medieval D. cordial10. International financial experts committed to _ from competitive devaluation of our currencies and decided to promote a stable and well-functioning international monetary system. (U5-A) A. retaining B. refraining C. containing D. maintaining11. He was knocked out by a stone _ at him from the other side of the road. (U5-A) A. hurled B. hailed C. upheld D. afflicted12. One example should _ to illustrate my point. (U5-A) A. slice B. sacrifice C. dice D. suffice 13. After _ at the computer keyboard, you then still have to write notation signs by hand, the old-fashioned way. (U5-A) A. slaving off B. slaving away C. slaving on D. slaving up14. If they would take a few seconds to understand the problem _, they would most likely find an easy answer and without needing a calculator. (U5-A) A. at hand B. in hand C. on hand D. of hand15. The ceasefire must be _ with the withdrawal of forces. (U5-A) A. glamorous B. impromptu C. simultaneous D. instantaneous 16.Their firm is too small to _ with large multinational corporations. (U5-A) A. ascend B. descend C. transcend D. contend17.She _ her sons education to a private tutor. (U5-B) A. trusted B. mistrusted C. distrusted D. entrusted 18.The hard part was writing songs that could _ their promise. (U5-B) A. live up to B. live on C. live off D. live by19. People were very excited when the television stations management was _ free tickets to the filming of a very popular show. (U5-B) A. giving away B. giving up C. giving out D. giving in20. Some distance away, sharp sirens _ the silence of the dark night. (U5-B) A. drilled B. pierced C. sharpened D. pointed Unit 6, Book 3 War and peace1._a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved? (U6-A) A. In B. At C. From D. Of 2. With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope; this excitement is _before New Years Eve. (U6-A) A. invasive B. pervasive C. dissuasive D. persuasive3. Happiness radiated _Mary as she proudly told her parents about her remarkable success in achieving her career goals.