高二英语语法复习课件.ppt

TheAttributiveClause,引导定语从句的关系词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：when,where,why,定语从句,限定性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更加具体。Thosewhowishtogototheparkmustbeatthegateby7:50am.DoyoulikethegiftthatIgaveyou?,限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，从句只是作一些附加说明。主句和从句之间常用逗号分开。非限定性定语从句所修饰的可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句所说的内容。HegavehismotheracolorTVforherbirthday,whichpleasedheralot.MrGreen,whocametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfathers.,who/whom引导定语从句,指人，在从句中做主语时用who,做宾语时who/whom皆可，而且可省略；也用于非限定定语从句，但不能省略Heistheboy(who/whom)Ilikeverymuch.Thebossofthecompany,who(m)Imetatapartylastweek,isabillionaire,Which引导定语从句,1.指物，在从句中做主语或宾语Iliveinahousewhichwasbuildtenyearsago.Thesearethephotos(which)ItookintheUSA.2.用于非限定性定语从句，指物或一件事Themoon,whichisnearertotheearth,hasnolightofitsown.ShemarriedJoe,whichsurprisedeveryone.,that引导定语从句,只用于限定性定语从句，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。Thewomanthatspoketomeintheshopusedtolivenextdoor.TherearesomeinterestingTVplays(that)Idliketosee.,只用that不用which/who的情况,先行词为不定代词如everything,nothing,anything,all,little,few等IlldoanythingthatIcantohelpyou.IhavesaidallthatIwanttosay.,先行词由最高级修饰ThisisthesilliestthingthatIhaveeverheardof.先行词由序数词修饰ThisisthefirsttimethatIvebeenhere.先行词中既有人又有物TheauthorsandtheirworksthatIknowareexcellent.,先行词被all,theonly,thevery,just所修饰Allthatremainsformetodoistostaygoodbye.ThechanceistheonlyonethatIveevergot.ThisistheverydictionarythatIwant.,主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句（为避免重复）Whichisthehotelthathestayedatlastnight?Whoisthewomanthatshookhandswithyoujustnow?当引导词在从句中作表语时Chinaisntthecountrythatitusedtobe.,whose引导定语从句,在从句中作定语，先行词既可是人，也可是物。Studentswhoseexperimentsarecompletedmaygohome.Thisistheroomwhosewindowswerebrokeninthestorm.,when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语，先行词是表示时间的名词。Fouroclockisthehourwhentheschoolisdismissed.Thesummerof1969,whenmenfirstsetfootonthemoon,willneverbeforgotten.,先行词是时间时，并非都用when引导从句来修饰，试比较：Doyoustillrememberthedayswhentherewasnoelectricity?从句中缺少时间状语Doyoustillrememberthedays(which/that)wespenttogether?从句中缺少宾语,where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语，先行词通常是表示地点的名词。Aone-waystreetisastreetwherevechiclescanonlygooneway.TheTowerofLondon,wheresomanypeoplelosttheirlives,isnowatouristattention.,先行词是地点时，并非都用where引导从句来修饰，试比较：TheplacewhereLuXunonceworkedhasbecomeamuseum.从句中缺少地点状语Theplace(which/that)IvisitlastweekisinHongKong.从句中缺少宾语,Why引导定语从句,在从句中作原因状语，先行词通常是reasonThereasonwhyheleftisstillnotcleartous.先行词是thereason时并非都用whyThatsthereasonwhyhewaslate.Thatsthereason(which/that)hegaveme,介词+which/whom引导定语从句介词的确定方法,根据先行词来确定ThisisthepotinwhichIboiledthemilk.Thisisthepot(which/that)Iboiledthemilkin.Yesterdaywehadameeting,atwhichwediscussedmanyproblms,1979wastheyearinwhichmysonwasborn.(=when)ThisistheplaceinwhichIgrewup.(=where)Thatsthereasonforwhichhedislikesme.(=why),2.根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词来确定ThepersontowhomIcomplainedisthemanager.Theperson(who/whom/that)Icomplainedtoisthemanager.Thedog,ofwhichheusedtobeafraid,isherfavoriteanimalnow.Thedog,whichheusedtobeafraidof,isherfavoriteanimalnow.,3.根据从句所表达的意思来确定Water,withoutwhichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.注：当介词和从句中的动词构成固定词组时，介词不能前置Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.,名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom引导非限定性定语从句,Thesepeople,themajorityofwhomarefarmers,disagreedwiththeplan.Thecake,halfofwhichwaseaten,wasboughtforLilysbirthday.Themoney,allofwhichhasbeengiventotheHopeproject,wascollectedintheperformance.,Theforeigners,mostofwhomhavebeentoChinaforthefirsttime,comefromdifferentcountries.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,fiveofwhichwereEnglishnovels.Inourfactorythereare800workers,40percentofwhomarewomen.,练习,Fillintheblankswith“which,that,who,whom,whose,when,where”Thattree,whosebranchesarealmostbareisveryold.Mr.Smithwillneverforgetthedaywhich/thathespentwithhisstudents.3.Thegirlwho/whomwemetinthestreetisamoviestar,whoplayedtheleadingrolein“Ghost”.,4.Lastsummer,whenhecametothetown,heboughtthehouse,wherehehasbeenlivingtillnow.5.Thescientiststoldusitwasthesmallestlivingthingthatcouldbeseenunderamicroscope.6.Marywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,whichofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.,Choosethebestanswers,ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.where2.Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who,3.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.whichB.thereC.thatD.where4.York,Ivisitedlastyear,isanicecity.ThatB.whichC.whereD.which5.Thosewanttoseethefilmpleasewritedownyournamehere.A.WhichB.whatC.thatD.who,6.Icanthinkofmanyc