中考英语人教版陕西考点精讲第8讲八年级上Units7－8.ppt

陕西省,英语,八年级(上)Units78,第八讲,1pollute(v.)_(n.)污染2peace(n.)_(adj.)和平的3danger(n.)_(adj.)危险的4inside(adv.&prep.)_(反义词)在外面5possible(adj.)_(反义词)不可能的6finally(adv.)_(adj.)最终,pollution,peaceful,dangerous,outside,impossible,final,7salt(n.)_(adj.)咸的8dig(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)9traditional(adj.)_(n.)传统10serve(v.)_(n.)服务11traveler(n.)_(v.)旅行,salty,dug,dug,tradition,service,travel,1beingreat_处于极大的危险中2onthe_在地球上3_apart参与4_and_again多次；反复地5_of大量；许多6fall_跌倒；倒塌7_变得厌烦8inthe_在未来,danger,earth,play,over,over,hundreds,down,becomebored,future,9pour._.把倒入10cut_切碎11fill._.用把装满12one_one一个接一个13turn_接通；打开14_.in把放入15one_of一杯16_洗衣服,into,up,with,by,on,put,cup,washclothes,17a_of一片(块、张)18give_for.感谢19cover._.用遮盖20_sth.(tosth.)添加某物(到某物)21_averyhightemperature在非常高的温度下22cut._.把切成23atthis_在这个时候,piece,thanks,with,add,at,into,moment,1Doyouthink_robotsinpeopleshomes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？2Peoplewilllive_200yearsold.人们将会活到200岁。3What_thefuture_？未来将会是什么样子？4Everyoneshould_in_theearth.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中去。5_doweneed？我们需要多少香蕉？6_yogurtdoweneed？我们需要多少酸奶？7Itstime_thericenoodles.现在是享受米线美味的时刻了。,therewillbe,tobe,will,belike,playapart,saving,Howmanybananas,Howmuch,toenjoy,in100years100年后,【典例在线】Theywillgethereinthreedays.三天后他们将到这里。Howsoonwillshecomeback？她多久能回来？Intwentyminutes.20分钟后。,【拓展精析】,“in一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，表示“在之后；在时间内”。对“in一段时间”的提问常用howsoon。,【活学活用】,1)_canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?Inaboutthreedays，sir.(2014，福州)AHowsoonBHowlongCHowoften2)Whyareyouinahurry，John?There_anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.(2014，泰安)AwillbeBwasCwouldbeDhasbeen,A,A,fill,【典例在线】Pleasefilltheglasswithwater.请把杯子装满水。Theglassisfilledwithwater.Theglassisfullofwater.玻璃杯里装满了水。,【拓展精析】,fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill.with.”结构中，意为“用把装满”，强调动作的过程。fill的形容词形式为full，意为“装满的；充满的”。常用短语：befilledwithbefullof装满；充满；填满。,【活学活用】,3)WhenIheardmybabygirlsayherfirstword，myheartwas_withjoy.AfilledBpreparedCshownDfull,A,Therewillberobotsinpeopleshome.人们家里将会有机器人。,【典例在线】Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.将来人们家里会有机器人。Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.我认为树将会更少。,【拓展精析】,一般将来时：will动词原形，表示“将来要做什么”。表示有计划地进行的时候可用begoingto代替will。否定句：willnot(wont)do.一般疑问句：Willsb./sth.do.Therewillbe.Thereisgoingtobe.是therebe句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有”。,【活学活用】,1)Imbusynow.I_toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.(2014，河北)AtalkBtalkedCwilltalkDhavetalked2)There_agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.(2014，威海)AwillbeBwillhaveChasDisgoingtohave,C,A,Therewillbe(more/fewer)people.将会有(更多/更少的)人。,【典例在线】Mr.Smithwantedtogetmoremoney.史密斯先生想要得到更多的钱。Thereislesswaterinthatglass.那个杯子里的水更少。Ihavefewerfriendsinthatschool.在那所学校里我的朋友更少。,【拓展精析】,more是many和much的比较级，其后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词，意为“更多的”。less是little的比较级，其后接不可数名词，意为“较少的；更少的”。fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词复数形式，意为“较少的；更少的”。,【活学活用】,3)Therewillbe_jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.(2014，江西)AmayBmoreCfewerDfewest,C,hundred，hundredsof,【典例在线】Hundredsofstudentsenteredthecontest.数百名学生参加了这次比赛。Twohundredstudentswentthere.有两百名学生去了那里。,【拓展精析】,hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加s，也不能和of连用。若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加s，而且要与of连用。,【活学活用】,1)TheGreatWallisfamous，soeveryyear_peoplecometovisitit.(2014，广安)AmillionBmillionofCmillionsof2)Thevolunteerssent_bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildrensDay.(2012，连云港)AtwohundredsofBtwohundredofCtwohundredsDtwohundred,C,D,turndown，turnoff，turnup，turnon,【典例在线】Theradioisveryloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？Pleaseturnoff/ontheradio.请把收音机关上/打开。Shesatdownandturneduptheradio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。,【拓展精析】,turndown表示“关小；调低(音量)”；turnoff表示“关掉”；turnup表示“开大；调高(音量)”；turnon表示“打开”。turnon与turnoff；turnup与turndown均互为反义词组。注意：on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。,【活学活用】,3)DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?Ivenoidea.Lets_theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.(2014，扬州)AturnonBturndownCturnupDturnoff4)Wouldyoumind_themusicalittle？Dontyouthinkitstooloud?Sorry！Illdoitinaminute.(2013，台州)AturningonBturningoffCturningupDturningdown,A,D,howmuch，howmany,【典例在线】Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle？瓶子里有多少水？Howmuchisthecomputer？这台电脑多少钱？Itsfourthousandyuan.四千元。Howmanypairsofsocksdoyouwant？你想要多少双袜子？,【拓展精析】,howmuch常用来询问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少”，后接不可数名词。还可用来询问价格，意为“多少钱”。howmany常用来询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数形式。,【活学活用】,5)_applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?Letmethink.weneedthreeapples.(2013，枣庄)AHowlongBHowoftenCHowmuchDHowmany6)Canyoupassmesomemilk?Yes._doyouneed?AHowmuchBHowmanyDHowoftenDHowlong,D,A,yet，already,【典例在线】Ihavefinishedreadingthebookalready.我已经读完这本书了。Haveyoufoundthebookyet？你已经找到那本书了吗？Notyet.还没找到。Shehasntfinishedherhomeworkyet.她还没有做完她的作业。,【拓展精析】,already常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”；yet常用于疑问句或否定句中，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。,【活学活用】,7)The3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice_(2012，黄石)AyetBalreadyCneverDalmost,B,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1Afteryearsoffighting，thepeoplewanted_(和平)verymuch.2The_(温度)issohigh.Dontgooutuntil5oclockintheafternoon.3Buildinganewfactorytherewouldbebadforthe_(环境)there.4Zhangjiajieisfamousforitsdifferent_(形状)ofmountains.5_isaftersummer.Itscool.6Look！Thereisabeautifulbirdflyinginthe_7Thepriceofthehouseistoohighnow.Idonthaveenoughmoneytobuyasmall_8Howdoyou_NewYearsDay?Oh，weusuallyhaveaparty.,peace,temperature,environment,shapes,Autumn,sky,apartment,celebrate,二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。9Somefriendsofmineliketoeat_(sandwich)withonions.10Peopleusuallyeat_(tradition)foodduringtheSpringFestival.11Thousandsof_(travel)cometoseeYellowCraneTower，Wuhaneveryyear.12Ithinkthereislessair_(pollute)inHangzhouthaninothercitiesofChina.13Dontrideyourbiketoofastinthestreet.Itsvery_(danger)14Mybrotherthinksrobotscanworkasaperson，butI_(agree)withhim.15Its_(possible)formetofinishmyhomeworkinsuchashorttime.,sandwiches,traditional,travelers,pollution,dangerous,disagree,impossible,三、单项选择。16Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He_aspeechthereintwodays.(2014，安徽)AgivesBgaveCwillgiveDhasgiven17Weplanted_treeslastyear.(2013，雅安)AhundredsofBhundredofCfivehundredsDfivehundredof,C,A,18Therewasthickhaze(雾霾)inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Ithink_carswedrive，_pollutionourcitywillhave.(2013，临沂)Athefewer；thefewerBthefewer；thelessCthemore；thefewerDthemore；theless19_willthedinnerbeready?Justaminute.(2014，宁波)AHowmuchBHowlongCHowsoonDHowoften20Please_thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.(2013，吉林)AturnonBturnoffCturnup,B,C,B,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21由于这场大雨，很多房子倒塌了。Manyhouses_becauseoftheheavyrain.22老师再三告诉我们过马路要小心。Teacherstellustobecarefultocrosstheroad_again.23在榨苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。Youmust_theapplesbeforeyoumakeapplejuice.24我们应该凡事感恩。Weshould_foreverything.25每个人都应该参与植树。Everyoneshould_plantingtrees.,fell_down,over_and_over,cut_up,give_thanks,play_a_part_in,图表作文的写作一、图表作文就是将表格、数字或图像等所包含的信息，转换成连贯的文字。写这类作文要注意：1要认真解读图表，切勿疏漏重要信息，虽不必面面俱到，但重要数据必须提到