精品初中英语语法专项-代词讲解及习题(代词).doc

初中英语语法专项习题代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。完成下列表格：格/数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称我I 我们第二人称你you你们you第三人称他他们 they她她们它 it它们小试牛刀：( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you( ) 4 I saw _ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs( ) 5 Jim will give _ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 7 Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him2. 物主代词物主代词是用来表示所属关系的。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。观察以下句子，总结形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法：_This is my school.My pen is broken. May I use yours?完成下列表格：单数复数我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourtheir名词性物主代词yoursits小试牛刀：( ) 1 The bird built_ nest in the tree.A. its B. hers C. hers D. its ( ) 2 Have you seen_pen, a black one?A. these B. my C. you D. hers( ) 3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his( ) 4 Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( ) 5 They arent our books. Are they_?A. your B. his C. her D. their3. 反身代词反身代词与人称代词、物主代词一样，要与它所指代的名词或代词保持一致。完成下列表格：单数复数第一人称我自己我们自己第二人称你自己你们自己yourselves第三人称他自己他们自己她自己它自己itself常见的固定搭配有： 玩得开心 enjoy oneself 自学 teach oneself 随便用/吃 _ 独自地 _小试牛刀：( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he( ) 3 You are twelve now. _ must look after_.A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself二、不定代词1. 复合不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody。注意形容词在修饰他们的时候应该置后。( ) 1. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some( ) 2. Could you do_for me, please?A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( ) 3. The bottle is empty. There is_ in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything( ) 4. Did you find _ in the room? No, we found _ there.A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody( ) 5. I have a lot of work to do. 1 have_ time to play.A. not B. any C. no D. some( ) 6. Would you like_more coffee? A. little B. any C. some D. another( ) 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new( ) 8. By the way, is there _ in todays newspaper? A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything2. 讨论：不定代词all, both, either, either, none的用法。_小试牛刀： ( ) 1. Are these two books interesting? Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither ( ) 2. He couldnt make himself understood because _ of us knew what he said.A. none B. no C. nobody D. not ( ) 3. _ of them is good at singing.A. Both B. All C. No one D. Neither( ) 4. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either( ) 5. Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club?_is OK. Im good at them. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All3. 讨论：区分other, the other, another, others, the others。_小试牛刀：( ) 1 Can I have_bottle of orange, please?A. another B. other C. others D. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys, _ are girls.A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. _ is a soldier, _ is a doctor.A. One; another B. One; other C. This; the other D. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. _ are walking along the lake.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others( ) 5 I borrowed two books. _ is in English, and_ is in Chinese.A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other4. 区分few, a few, little, a little。_( ) 1. The film isnt interesting. _ people like it.A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little( ) 2. She can speak _ English now.A. a little B. a few C. many D. few( ) 3. Hurry up! There is_ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( ) 4. There is _ food in the house. Would you please go to the supermarket and get some?A. a little B. little C. few D. a few三、指示代词和疑问代词1. _ is that man over there? He is Dicks uncle. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which2. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _. A. it B. this C. that D. one3. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy _? In Shanghai