关于“足球运动”的各类英语单词_中英对照[1].doc

足球运动football；soccer；associationfootball；socker；footy世界杯足球锦标赛WorldCup（SoccerTournament）；FIFAWorldCup世界杯决赛WorldCupFinals世界女子足球锦标赛WomensWorldCup朱尔斯雷米特杯JulesRimetCup5人足球five-a-side；futsal7人足球seven-a-side足球暴力soccerviolence；riot；hooliganism足球运动员football/soccerplayer；footballer；booter足球队football/soccerteam；eleven队员（守门员除外）fieldplayer后卫线backline后卫fullback/back；reardefender左/右后卫left/rightback前卫线linkline前卫half/halfback边前卫wing/outsidehalf左/右前卫left/righthalf中前卫centerhalf双中前卫twincenterhalves自由中卫freeman/back；spareman；libero清道夫（自由中卫）sweeper盯人中卫stopper拖后前卫deep-lyinghalfback；policeman锋线forwardline前锋forward；spearhead；lineman双前锋twinforwards靠前的前锋spearheadforward边锋winger；wing；wingforward；outside；outsideforward左边锋/左翼leftwing/winger/flank；outsideleft右边锋/左翼rightwing/winger/flank；outsideright内锋inside(forward)；inner左/右内锋insideleft/right拖后内锋withdrawnstriker中锋centerforward双中锋doublecenterforwards；doublespearheads拖后中锋withdrawn/deep-lyingcenterforward攻击手striker中场队员midfielder；midfieldplayer；link（man）前腰attackingmidfielder双前腰doubleattackingmidfielders后腰defendingmidfielder双后腰doubledefendingmidfielders核心队员keyplayer；pointman最佳球员（一场比赛后选出）ManofMatch惯用左/右脚的left/right-footed左右开弓的double-footed积极拼抢的防守队员ballhawk观望队员（不积极主动的队员）ballwatcher裁判员referee；ref；maninthemiddle巡边员linesman(已经弃用)助理裁判assistantreferee第四官员theFourthOfficial上半时/场firsthalf下半时/场secondhalf开球；比赛开始kickoff实际比赛时间（由裁判掌握）officialtime伤停补时stoppage/injurytime加时赛extraperiod；overtime突然死亡suddendeath金球goldengoal(已经弃用)银球（加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完）silvergoal点球决胜penaltyshootout出界outside；outofbounds掷界外球throw-in球门球goalkick角球corner；cornerkick获得罚角球权winacorner任意球freekick判给任意球awardafreekick直接/间接任意球direct/indirectfreekick定位球placekick；stationaryball踢定位球的队员placekicker严重犯规penaloffence侵人犯规personalfoul技术犯规technicalfoul故意犯规intentionalfoul越位offside非越位onside助理裁判用旗表示越位flag冲撞犯规charging从后面冲撞chargingfrombehind合理冲撞legal/faircharge进行阻挡的队员blocker身体阻挡bodycheck拉人犯规pushing推人犯规pushing打人striking小动作littletrick/maneuver；concealedfoul危险动作dangerousplay抬腿过高footover手球犯规handball；hands；handling磴踏犯规；踢人hacking；stamping经常踢人的队员hacker绊人犯规tripping背后铲球tacklefrombehind铲球过迟（球已离开对方脚下）latetackle假摔fakeafall/aninjury；simulation粗暴行动violentconduct延误比赛delaythegame；holdupthegame持球时间过长（守门员）excessivepossessionoftheball警告warning；caution；book黄牌yellowcard红牌redcard罚出场evict；eject；banish；send/orderoffthefield；showtheredcard停赛一场suspendforagame以少打多playshorthanded以少打多的局面mandown/short以多打少的局面powerplay；man/numericaladvantage罚点球penaltykick；spotkick踢罚球；主罚takethekick罚中convertapenaltykick罚球未中missapenaltykick踢球kick；boot踢球者kicker得球gainpossessionoftheball失球losepossessionoftheball漏球miskick踢出界kickout踢球太高sky控球能力ball-control；ball-handling控球时间比ballposse