新人教版必修一 英语 Unit 3trave journal 词汇讲解 ppt课件.ppt

Unit3Traveljournal游记,1从那以后2关心；忧虑；惦念3下决心；决定4照常5喜爱；喜欢,eversince,careabout,makeuponesmind,asusual,befondof,6改变主意7投降；屈服；让步8在午夜9毕业于10使某人对感兴趣,changeonesmind,givein,atmidnight,graduatefrom,erestedin,4Althoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Whenwerodelikesnowmenalongtheway，children_longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.AdressingupBdressedinCdressedupasDdressingdown答案：B,1Evenonacolddayheprefers_outtoplayfootball_athome.Agoing;ratherstayBgoing;tostayingCtogo;ratherthanstayingDtogo;ratherthantostay2._Sunday,ratherthan_athome,Ipreferred_.A.Itbeing;stay;totravelB.Being;tostay;totravelC.Havingbeen;stay;travelD.Itwas;tostay;travelling3.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_byothers.AbenoticedBbeingnoticedChavingbeennoticedDhavebeennoticed答案：BAA,Wepreferredthattheyshouldtakeouradviceseriously.我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。IwouldoutdoorsTV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。Isimplythelimitedresources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。,ratherthanwaste,prefertolive,preferplaying,towatching,TheappearanceofXiaoShenyanghasthefansofawonderfulplayinthecomingday.,A.accusedB.expectedC.convincedD.persuaded,【答案与解析】CBB,Ihavemyhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcanthim.,A.persuaded;adviseB.advised;persuadeC.suggested;persuadeD.suggested;advise,Theadventurewouldbedangeroussowetriedto_her_takingrisks，butshewasdeterminedtogo.Adisappoint；fromBdiscourage；fromCpersuade；intoDpress；into,persuadevt.说服；劝说教材原句P18：Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆价格昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我买了一辆。,(1)odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.talksb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事(2)trytopersuadesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服),1.Attheageoftwentyhelefthishometown,toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.,havingdeterminednotB.notdeterminedC.determinednotD.notdetermining2.Shewassosadthatsheleftangrily,_nevertocomebackagain.AdeterminedBdeterminingCbeingdeterminedDdecided,【答案】CA,选词填空(1)The_(determined/determining)expressionontheboysfacemadeusbelievethathecoulddoitwell.(2)Momsfrequentencouragementdeterminedme_(facing/toface)thechallengebravely.(3)AsfarasIknow，hisfatherisamanofgreat_(determining/determination)答案：(1)determined(2)toface(3)determination,determinevt.besentB.wasnt;wassentC.benot;sendD.isnt;sent,【答案与解析】A,4.insistv.坚持;主张,insist表示“坚持说;坚决认为”接that从句时,从句要使用陈述语气。,insist表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”接that从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语用should+动词原形。,insist还可用于“insiston/upon+名词/代词/v-ing形式”结构中。,insiston和stickto,insiston多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求等,后接动名词或名词。,stickto表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。,1.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.,interestB.viewC.sceneD.attraction2.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildrens_.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance3Asawinnerofthecompetition，hewasrewardedwithachancetoseethehistorical_ofLondon.AscenesBSceneryCsightsDviews,【答案】DCC,viewn风景；视野；观点；见解；vt.观看；注视；考虑教材原句P22：Toclimbthemountainwashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。,Youdbetterviewtheproblemineveryway.你最好从各个方面考虑这个问题。,inonesview/opinion在某人看来inviewof鉴于，考虑到outofview看不见，在视野之外comeintoview进入视野，被看见view.as把看作,1Themaninsisted_ataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.AfindBtofindConfindingDinfinding2Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_herwalletandinsistedon_tothepolicestationatonce.Ahadstolen；besentBshouldsteal；sendinghimChadstolen；hisbeingsentDshouldsteal；sending答案：CC,3Nomatterwhatyousay，Ishall_myopinion.AcarryoutBinsistonCkeepupDstickto4Theboyinsistedthathe_themoneyandhe_atonce.Anotsteal；besetfreeBhadntstolen；besetfreeCdidntsteal；shouldbesetfreeDhadntstolen；setfree5Theboyinsistedthathe_hisbestand_praised.Ahadtried;mustbeBtried;mustbeCtry;shouldbeDhadtried;be答案：DBD,1Hethinksonlyhimself;hedoesnt_otherpeople.AcareaboutBcareforCcareofDcareto2Aftertheearthquake，theinjuredwerecared_inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.AofBForCafterDwith答案：AB,用适当的介词填空,Wecareoneanotherhere.,Shethinksonlyofherselfbutshedoesntcareotherpeople.,Canyoutakecarethiscustomer,please?她日夜照料这位孤独的老人，不在乎别人说什么。She_thelonelyoldmandayandnightanddidnt_whatotherssaid.,【答案】foraboutofcaredfor；careabout,careabout介意；在乎；关心；（否定，疑问，条件句）carefor喜欢，照料/顾，takecare当心takecareof照料withcare小心地；慎重地,用mind相关短语的适当形式填空,1.Idontknowwhomhe(心中想着).,2.Nothingcould(让他改变主意),sothemeetingended.3.Aftertheoperation，myfather_(下定决心永远戒烟)4._(请记住)thattimewillchangeeverything.,hasinmind2.changehismind3.madeuphismindtogiveupsmokingforever4.Pleasekeepitinmind,Wemadeupour_todrivetheenemyoutofourhomelandoncetheydaredtolandonthisarea.AmindsBmindCideaDideas答案：A,changeonesmind改变主意,makeuponesmind下定决心；决定bear/keep.inmind记住have.inmind考虑；打算fix/keeponesmindon/upon将注意力集中于readonesmind看出某人的心思call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事beofone/thesamemind对意见一致beoutofonesmind发狂;发疯,Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.Hewouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.Thecouplegaveawaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.Thesewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.,1.Dontjust_toothersopinions;youshouldsticktoyourownstandpoint.AgiveinBgiveupCgiveawayDgiveout2.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff答案：AA,3.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim_duringtheday.AawayBupCinDBack4.Thenewsofthemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_ontheradioyesterday.AturnedoutBfoundoutCgivenoutDcarriedout答案：AC,5Thegovernmenthadhopedtodrawasmuchattentionaspossibletothisproblembutitdidnt_thatway.AworkoutBgiveoutCgooutDpickout6Thenewsofthemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_ontheradioyesterday.AturnedoutBfoundoutCgivenoutDcarriedout答案：AC政府本来希望尽可能多地引起对此问题的关注，但结果却并不是那样。workout在句中意为“产生某种结果”；,givein投降；屈服；让步；递交；呈送,giveup放弃；认输giveaway不小心透露；赠送；免费给予giveback归还，恢复giveover交付，托付giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveout分配，分发；(食物、燃料、电力等)用光；精疲力竭;发表/公布消息,_painandmisfortunehesuffersfrom，arealstrongcharacterwillneversinkanddrownintherapids(激流)oflife.ANomatterwhatBNomatterhowCNomatterwhenDNomatterwhereyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem答案：A;C,知识提炼nomatter疑问词引导让步状语从句。,1Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_.AtobebreathedBtobreatheCbreathingDbeingbreathed2Inmanypeoplesopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant_.AtodealwithBdealingwithCtobedealtwithDdealtwith这个问题不可能回答上来。_答案：BA;Thequestionisimpossibletoanswer.,(1)Itsimportantforthefiguresregularly.,A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdated,C.toupdateD.tohaveupdated(2)Wewereastonished_thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound,【答案与解析】AB句意:定期更新这些数据是重要的。figures是update这一动作的承受者,故用动词不定式的被动形式。,知识提炼theairwouldbehardtobreathe属于“主语beadj.todo”结构。后面不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用主动形式。可用于此结构的形容词有：hard,difficult,easy,impossible,comfortable,pleasant,dangerous,fit,bad,good等。,Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview_youhaveconfidence.AbeforeBonceCuntilDthoughTheresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.AbeginsBBeganChavingbegunDbegun这首歌一旦听过就不会忘记。_B;D;Once(itis)heard,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.,知识提炼once表示“一旦，一就”，引导的是条件状语从句。时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略主语；从句是主系表结构时，可以将从句的主语和系动词be省略。,gottheminterested构成“get宾语宾补”复合结构，表示“让/使某人/物怎么样”。能做宾补的词有分词、形容词、不定式等。例如：Goandgetyourhaircut.去理发。Justgetthemtofinishupassoonaspossible.让他们尽快完成。Howdidyougetyourselfsodirty?你怎么把自己弄得那么脏？,我迫不及待地要见到父亲，我已经有10年的时间没有见他了。(wait)I_myfather，whomIhaventseenfortenyears.答案：canhardlywaittosee直到第二天一大早，我们才乘火车到达上海。(强调句)_thatwereachedShanghaibytrain.答案：Itwasnotuntilearlythenextmorning,3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想看到他们。,要点精讲,canhardlywaittodosth=cantwaittodosth迫不及待地要做某事,句式仿写,(1)当考试结束后,大部分学生迫不及待地想知道结果。,(2)春节前几天,进城务工的人通常都会迫不及待地想回家和家人团圆。,【答案】(1)Aftertheexam,moststudentscouldhardlywaittoknowtheresults.,(2)AfewdaysbeforetheSpringFestival,thosewhoworkinthecitycanhardlywaittogohometogettogetherwiththeirfamilies.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Johnseemshappy，eventhoughhiswifelefthimandhelosthisjob.Ithinkhe_toputonabraveface.AwilltryBhastriedCtriesDistrying,答案：D考查时态。句意为：约翰似乎很高兴，即使他妻子离开了他，他失去了工作。我想他在竭力扮出一副勇敢的面孔。表示目前正在干某事，用现在进行时。,Myheadache_me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitsgettingworseandworse.AiskillingBwaskillingCkillsDkilled答案：A从butnowitsgettingworseandworse可知“我现在头疼得厉害”。故用现在进行时。,5Myparents_inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhavelivednowhereelse.AliveBlivedCwerelivingDhadlived答案：A父母在香港出生且没有在其他地方居住过，因此这里描述的是“父母住在香港”这个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。,5.putup搭起;建起;张贴;住宿,putaway把放好;储存;备用,putoff推迟;拖延;使分心;使厌恶,putdown放下;镇压;记下,putout扑灭;消除;生气;打扰;麻烦;出版,putupwith忍受;容忍,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,TheexamresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.,A.putdownB.putoff,C.putupD.putaway,【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意:考试结果将在星期五下午公布。putdown“放下