新人教版英语高考阅读简答题最新研究课件ppt.ppt

高考英语阅读简答题最新研究课件,1.词汇衔接是为了使语篇语义连贯：复现关系和同现关系1)复现关系的表现形式：原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词2)同现关系：词汇共同出现的倾向性。2.根据上下文猜测词义几种猜测词义的常用方法：1、利用构词法猜测词义2、根据信号词猜测词义3、利用常识来猜测词义3.文章的主旨和大意-主题或题目的表达：4.例题分析：,Giantstormwaveshavesohittheplace-oncewellbufferedbyseaice-thatvillagersvotedin2002toleavetheirancestralhomeforthemainland.,BeforetemperaturesbegantoriseinShishmarefabout30yearsago,20to30milesofhardseaiceprotectedthevillagefrompowerfulfallstorms.,1.词汇衔接是为了使语篇语义连贯：复现关系和同现关系。,1)复现关系表现形式：原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词,原词复现：,Thehistoryofplasticsislongerthanyoumightthink.Infactthatthefirstman-madeplasticsevertoappearonthemarketwasmade300yearsago.,同义词、近义词复现：,Hegotalotofpresentsfromhisfriendsandfamily.Allofthegiftswerewrappedincoloredpaper.,GradesarethefirstconcernofmostChineseseniorhighschoolstudents.Theyworkhardtogethighmarks.,Everythingfadedinmist.Thepastwaserased,theerasurewasforgotten,andtheliebecametrue.,上义词和下义词复现：,animal是sheep,cow,wolf,tiger的上义词dog,cat,horse,fox是animal的下义词。,YesterdayapigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.,Youwillneedtotaketoolswithyou.Youcangetasaw,ascrewdriverandahammerfrommostbigdepartmentstores.,概括词复现：people,man,woman,place,do,make,etc.,CanyoutellmewheretostayinGeneva?Ivebeentotheplace.,A:WhatshallIdowithallthiscrockery?B:Leavethestuffthere;someonewillputitaway.,2）同现关系：词汇共同出现的倾向性。,Agreatnumberofhighschoolgraduates,continuetheireducationinoneofthemanycollegesoruniversitiesinthecountry.After4years,theyreceiveabachelorsdegree.Somecontinuestudyingforamastersdegreeandperhapsadoctorsdegree.,Agreatnumberofhighschoolgraduates,continuetheireducationinoneofthemanycollegesoruniversitiesinthecountry.After4years,theyreceiveabachelorsdegree.Somecontinuestudyingforamastersdegreeandperhapsadoctorsdegree.,“Wevecollectedforeigncoinsforyears-sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife,”sheexplains.“Thatwasbeforetheeuro,soweputpesetasin.Ifindacoinintheroad,gotogetitandgetrunover,“Wevecollectedforeigncoinsforyears-sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife,”sheexplains.“Thatwasbeforetheeuro,soweputpesetasin.Ifindacoinintheroad,gotogetitandgetrunover,Whenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription.Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine.Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.Insuchcases,thedoctormayprescribeaplacebo.,Whenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription.Itmakesyoufeelbettertoknowyouwillgetsomemedicine.Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.Insuchcases,thedoctormayprescribeaplacebo.,Aplaceboisasugarpill,aharmlessshot,oranemptycapsule.Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewell.Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbegintogetbetter.Howdoesthishappen?,Aplaceboisasugarpill,aharmlessshot,oranemptycapsule.Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,thesethingsseemtomakepeoplewell.Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbegintogetbetter.Howdoesthishappen?,2.根据上下文猜测词义,几种猜测词义的常用方法：,2、根据信号词猜测词义,定义信号词：be,mean,becalled,benamed,referto,bedefined,bedescribed,etc.,Anunreasonableandlastingfearofsomethingiscalledphobia.,Anunreasonableandlastingfearofsomethingiscalledphobia.,1、利用构词法猜测词义,举例信号词：forexample,forinstance,such,suchas,like,especially,including,etc.,Atthepartywewereofferedvariousbeveragesincludinghottea,coffee,wine,beer,lemonjuice,mineralwater,andsoon.,Extractiveindustries,suchasminingandlumbering,useupnaturalresources.,重复信号词：similarly,thatis,equally,inalikemanner,inthesameway,likewise,inotherwords,like,toputitmoresimply,thatistosay,toputitanotherway,itwouldbebettertosay,etc.,Theyseemtohaveproblemswithdirectionality.Inotherwords,theygotlost.,Maryisbilingual,thatistosay,shecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.,因果关系信号词：because,since,for,dueto,owingto,thanksto,becauseof,asaresultof,as,etc.sotherefore,asaresult,consequently,accordingly,etc.leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,contributeto,Aftertherentincreased,herefusedtopayit.Consequently,hewasexpelledbythelandlord.,Whenmakingthismixture,youdontneedtwoteaspoonfulofsalt,becauseoneteaspoonfulissufficient.,对比信号词：although,eventhough,nevertheless,still,but,bycontrast,onthecontrary,yet,however,ontheotherhand,whereas,intheend,infact,inspiteof,unlike,instead,etc.,Hethoughtitwasquiteunfairtohim.Hewasuptotheeyesinhiswork,whileothersinhisofficechattedwitheachotherhavingnothingtodo.,Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeperson,Adamsisquiteill-favored.,3.利用常识来猜测词义,EventhegiftedteacherhaddifficultymakingcleartothesecondaryschoolclassessuchanabstrusesubjectasEinsteinstheoryofrelativity.,3.文章的主旨和大意,主题或题目的表达：,通常是一个词或者词组：,Humor,GreatWomen,ScientistsatWork,AWorldofFun,(2)A.PopulationB.PopulationinChinaC.PopulationProblem,(1)A.WalkingB.WalkingintheGardenD.WalkinginSpace,1)题目应具有概括性，能够涵盖全文的内容，而不是文章的局部或部分内容；与此同时，又要具有局限性。例如：,Passage3,74.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthisreadingpassage?(回答词数不超过4个)_,BankRobbery/AFoolishBankRobber,4.例题分析：,例题分析：,Passage1paragraph3,Besides,thethreedaysoffgivesusachancetogointothewoodsandfindmorecritters.,Weneverbuyouranimals;wealwaystrytocollectthemfromthewild.,Passage2Paragraph1,Aworkteamconsistingof150volunteersworkedforeighthoursinalightdrizzleonSaturdaytocleanCarsonCreekofalmostninetonsofdebris.,Ofcourse,wehopethattherewontbeninetonsofgarbagenexttime.,Morethan500bigyellowtrashbagswerefilled.,Passage3Paragraph2,Themanwalkeduptothetellerandheldupahandgrenadeforalltosee.,Thebombsquadcameandexaminedthehandgrenade.Thentheylaughed.Theytoldthepoliceitwasnotabomb.,Passage4Paragraph3,Herfriendsaidtheteachersalwaysmakeanappointmentwitheverychildsparentseverysemester.,Itscalledaparent/teacherconferenceanditsagoodtimeforparentstoaskquestionstoo.,Passage5Paragraph1,Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofacabandforgottotaketheguitarwithhim.,Hewastalkingtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenhedashedoutofthetaxi.,Butthenativessaytheicedoesntfreezeassolidlyorassoonasitusedto,74.Accordingtothevillagerssaying,whatdoweknowabouttheseaicearoundShishmarefinthepast?(回答词数不超过8个),Itfrozemoresolidlyandsooner./Itcoveredalargerarea.,答案：,材料原文：,4.词语的组织与表达,答案：,材料原文：,问题：,75.Whatisthevillagersmainpurposetorebuildtheircommunity?(回答词数不超过6个),“ButpeopleinAlaskaarelikeeveryoneelse.Wewanttohelpkeeptheirculturealive.”,Tokeeptheirculturealive./Tosavetheirwayoflife.,例题分析,Passage1,答案：,材料原文：,问题：,74.Whatanimalsdoesthebrothersstoresell?(回答词数不超过3个),Theyfinallydecidedonturtlesanddoves.,Turtlesanddoves.,例题分析,Passage1,答案：,材料原文：,75.WhowillenjoythepleasurebroughtbythenewanimalstoreincityofArmada?(回答词数不超过8个),Soourcustomersarehappy,ouranimalsarehappy,andwerehappy.Itsawin-winforallofus.”,Customers,animalsandthestoreowners./Customers,turtlesanddovesandthetwobrothers.,例题分析,Passage2,答案：,材料原文：,74.Whatlooksquitespecialamongthegarbageaccordingtothisreadingpassage?(回答词数不超过10个),Therewasevenagolfbagwithafullsetofgolfclubs.,Agolfbagwithafullsetofgolfclubs.,例题分析,Passage2,答案：,材料原文：,75.Whatdidpeopledowiththegarbagetheyhadpulledoutfromthestreambed?(回答词数不超过9个),Thedebriswaspulledoutandplacedalongtheroadside,wheretruckslineduptotakethetrashtothelandfilltobury.,Theycarriedittothelandfillandburiedit./Theyburieditinthelandfill.,例题分析,Passage3,答案：,材料原文：,75.Whatwastheendoftherobberystory?(回答词数不超过8个),Theyhandcuffed(用手铐铐住)himandplacedhiminthebackofthepolicecar.,Therobberwascaught/takenawaybythepolice.,例题分析,Passage4,答案：,材料原文：,74.WhatdoesJenniferlearnatkindergarten?(回答词数不超过6个),Mrs.Blackteachesthestudentsabo