人教版高中英语选修七Unit1 Living well阅读课件.ppt

Unit1Livingwell,Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability?Doestheirdisabilitymakeitdifficultforthemtodosomethings?Whathavetheytriedtodotoovercomethesedifficulties?,张海迪五岁时因患脊髓血管瘤，高位截瘫。她因此没进过学校，童年起就开始以顽强的毅力自学知识，她先后自学了小学、中学和大学的专业课程。张海迪十五岁时随父母下放聊城莘县一个贫穷的小村子，但她没有惧怕艰苦的生活，而是以乐观向上的精神奉献自己的青春。在那里她给村里小学的孩子们教书，并且克服种种困难学习医学知识，热心地为乡亲们针灸治病。在莘县期间她无偿地为人们治病一万多人次，受到人们的热情赞誉。,1983年海迪开始走上文学创作的道路，她以顽强毅力克服病痛和困难，精益求精地进行创作，执着地为文学而战，至今已出版的作品有：长篇小说轮椅上的梦、绝顶。散文集鸿雁快快飞、向天空敞开的窗口、生命的追问。翻译作品海边诊所，丽贝卡在新学校、小米勒旅行记，莫多克一头大象的真实故事等。她的作品在社会上在青少年中引起很强的反响，长篇小说轮椅上的梦已在日本，韩国出版。,ZhangHaidi,幼时患病，两耳失聪，双目失明。七岁时，安妮沙利文担任她的家庭教师，从此成了她的良师益友，相处达50年。在沙利文帮助之下，进入大学学习，以优异成绩毕业。在大学期间，写了我生命的故事，讲述她如何战胜病残，给成千上万的残疾人和正常人带来鼓舞。这本书被译成50种文字，在世界各国流传。以后又写了许多文字和几部自传性小说，表明黑暗与寂静并不存在。后来凯勒成了卓越的社会改革家，到美国各地，到欧洲、亚洲发表演说，为盲人、聋哑人筹集资金。二战期间，又访问多所医院，慰问失明士兵，她的精神受人们崇敬。1964年被授于美国公民最高荣誉总统自由勋章，次年又被推选为世界十名杰出妇女之一。,HelenKeller,海伦凯勒美国盲聋女作家教育家,Letsseetheirperformance.,Doyouknowthem?,21位舞者是生活在无声世界的聋哑人，他们平均年龄17岁，最小的只有13岁。,邰丽华:我感觉残疾不是缺陷，而是人类多元化的一个特点，残疾不是不幸，只是不便，其实每个人的人生都是一样的，有圆，有缺，有满，有空，这是你没有办法选择的，但是你可以去选择看人生的角度，然后带着一颗快乐而感恩的心态去面对人生的不圆满。这就是我对生活的感悟。,WarmingUp:,Letsseemoreexamplesinourdailylife.,PleaselookedatthepicturesonP1andreadthestoriesaboutthesepeople,thendiscussingroupswhattheirdisabilitymightbe.,WelcometotheFamilyVillage!,Thereisawebsitecalled“FamilyVillage”ontheinternet.Letsseewhatcanweseeinit.,Pre-reading,Reading:,Firstreading:Readthetextquicklyandanswer:1.Martyis_person.A.ahealthyB.anillC.adisabledD.arich2.Martyhas_disease.A.amentalB.amuscleC.aneyeD.aleg3.WhatsMartysdream?BeingafamousfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheWorldCup.Beingadoctor.Beingacollegestudent.Beingabasketballplayer.,Secondreading:Readthetextcarefullyagainandanswer:WhydidthedoctorscutoutapieceofmusclefromMartysleg?Becausetheycouldcurethediseasebycuttingitout.Becausetheywantedtouseitasaspecimen(标本).Becausetheywouldtransplant(移植)thenewmuscle.Becausetheywantedtofindoutthecauseofthedisease.2.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?Althoughthereareafewstudentswholookdownuponhim,Martynevergetsannoyed.Martyleadsameaningfullifeanddoesnotfeelsorryforbeingdisabled.Martyonlyspendstimewithhispetsandneverwithhisfriends.Martysdisabilityhasmadehimmoreindependent.,3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_.A.Martyasksotherstofeelsorryforhim.B.Martyneverlosesheart.C.MartyisafraidofbeingmadefunofD.Martywillnotacceptanyencouragementbecausehehasgrownstronger4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ThedoctorcouldgiveMartysdiseaseaname.ThedoctorknewhowtomakeMartywell.Someoneintheworldcouldcurethedisease.NoonecouldgiveMartysdiseaseaname.5.Wecaninferthat_.Martywillloseheat.Martyfeelssorryforbeingdisabled.Martyslifeisfullofchallenge.D.Martyfeelslonely.6.FillinthechartonP3,Ex1accordingtothetext.,clumsyanddropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture,getsoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortway,hastostophalfwayupthestairsandrestbeforegettinguptothetop,tooweaktogotoschoolandhasmissedalotoflessons,goestothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithfriends,spendsalotoftimelookingafterpets,studiesalot,Answers:,1.Hedoesalotofthings,suchaswriting,computerprogramming,goingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithfriends,lookingafterhispetsandhavingalotofstudy.,2.Dontfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddontignorethemeither.Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.,3.BecausetheycanseetherealpersoninsideMartysbody.Also,MartysactiveandpositivelifestylehasmadethemchangedtheirconducttowardsMarty.,7.AnswerthequestionsonP4Ex4.,Thirdreading:,1.Readthetextagainandtrytosummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.,Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:Para.5:Para.6:,MartyFieldingintroducedhimselfbriefly.,Martytellsussthabouthisillness.,Martywaslaughedatbyotherpeoplewhenhewasatprimaryschool.,Martywasacceptedbymostofhisfellowstudentsathighschool.,Martytellsushowhelivesagoodlife.,Martydoesntfeelsorryabouthisdisabilityandhetellsussthabouthishopeforhealthykids.,2.Themainideaofthewholetext:,Thoughheisadisabledperson,Martyneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoyshislife.,Wordsandexpressions:,1.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled(指代一类人)伤残人士disablevt.使丧失能力;使伤残disablementn.残废;伤残,选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,disablementHegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis_.The_aretoreceivemoremoney.Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher_.Manysoldierswere_inthewar.Theinsurance(保险)policycoverssuddendeathor_.,disabilities,disabled,disabilities,disabled,disablement,2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.,完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam_(热切希望能成功)inlife.His_(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.,ambitiousfor,ambitioustosucceed,ambitiontobecomeprimeminister,3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的;受益的bebeneficialto对有益;对有利beneficiallyadv.受益地;获利地beneficiaryn.受惠者;受益人benefitn.益处;帮助vt.有益于;有助于,翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4)这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit),Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothehealth.,Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.,Tourismwillbenefittheeconomyofthisdistrict.,Thebookisntofmuchbenefittoyou.,4.inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说ina/oneword简言之;总之,翻译:他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.,Theyaskedhimtoleave-inotherwordshewasfired.,Inaword,Idontlikethejob.,Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.,5.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物adaptsthfrom根据改编某物adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的adaptationn.适应;改编本adapter/adaptorn.适应者;改编者,介词填空:Theplayisadapted_anovel.Thisbookisadapted_beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself_newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted_thestage,televisionandradio.,from,for,to,for,6.breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气catchonesbreath喘息;歇口气holdonesbreath不出声;屏息getonesbreath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来loseonesbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸takebreath歇口气;歇会儿takesbsbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸breathingadj.呼吸(着)的breathlessadj.屏息的,1.Iwasall_whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath,7.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在presencen.出席;到场presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的,完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge_(在我离开期间).Whywereyou_(旷课)yesterday?,duringmyabsence,absentfromschool,8.annoyvt.使不悦;惹恼annoyedadj.颇为生气的annoyingadj.恼人的;讨厌的annoyinglyadv.恼人地;讨厌地annoyancen.烦恼;使人烦恼的事情,单句改错:Itsannoyedtomissatrain.Hewasannoyedwiththeboysrudeness.Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.Tohisannoy,hediscoveredtheyhadntwaited.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,annoyance,9.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之,选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inallHeisapoormusician_histraining.Youmust,_,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf_.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_Iconsideritasuccess.,forall,aboveall,inall,afterall,allinall,10.independentadj.独立自主的beindependentof不依赖;独立于independencen.独立;自主independentlyadv.独立地;自主地,完成句子:Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_(独立生活).Ifyouhaveacar,you_(不依赖)trainsandbuses.Iquitelikelivingalone,becauseit_(使我更独立).,hadlivedindependently,willbeindependentof,makesmemore,independent,11.makefunof=laughat取笑forfun/infun为了玩乐;开玩笑地havefun玩乐,选词填空:makefunof,infun,havefunThekidsatschoolusedto_Jillsclothes.Dontgetupset.Hesaiditwasonly_.We_incampinglastweek.Itscruelto_thedisabled.,makefunof,infun,hadfun,makefunof,12.encouragementn.鼓励;奖励encouragevt.鼓励;激励;支持encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragedadj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的encouraginglyadv.鼓舞人心地,选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_bythemanylettersofsupport.Praiseactsasan_totheyoung.Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery_.Shewasgiven_totrysomethingnew.,encouraged,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouragement,13.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conductoneself为人;表现conductorn.管理人;指挥;售票员,完成句子:Theguide_(带领游客参观了)themuseum.Imgladtosee_(你在校的行为)hasimproved.Thereporterwascriticizedfor_(不专业行为).,conductedthevisitorsround,yourconductatschool,unprofessionalconduct,Phrasesandsentencestructures:,1.Shewasproudtohaverecentlyrepresentedhercountryinanathleticscompetitionwhereshewonagoldmedalinthe50-metrerace.她很骄傲最近她代表她的国家参加了一次运动比赛,并赢得50米赛跑的金牌.,1)“tohaverepresented”是不定式_,表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词wasproud之_,的完成式,前,1Iamsorry_youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tokeepD.tohavekept2Heissaid_anewbookaboutbusinessEnglish.A.towriteB.tohavewrittenC.writingD.havingwritten,2)“where”=_,引导的是_从句,修饰的是_.,inwhich,anathleticscompetition,定语,2.Otherdisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial其他残疾人认为这个网站很有益,“find”是_,thewebsite是_,beneficial是_.“find”后还常接_、_、_、_等作宾语补足语