人教课标版+高中英语课件+ 必修4+Unit 2 Working the land+grammar.ppt

WorkingtheLand,Unit2,1.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.2.Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.3.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.4.However,hedoesntcareaboutbeingfamous.,Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.,subject,subject,object,object,一.动词-ing作主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：Seeingisbelieving.Helpingherismyduty.,动词-ing,动词-ing作主语和不定式做主语一样，也可用it作形式主语。如：Itsrathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.,不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong.,（指抽象动作）,（指具体动作）,【考例】,WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？_hernewbicycleA.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing,解析：C。losinghernewbicycle是句子的主语，谓语madehersoupset被省略；losing在此表示具体的动作。,二.动词-ing作宾语的用法1有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语，如admit,appreciate,avoid，cantstand(不能忍受),consider,delay,mind,devoteto,dislikeenjoy,escape,miss(错过),excuse,feellike,finish,forgive,getdownto,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,payattentionto,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等。,注意:当need,want,require,worth后面接动词-ing也可以表示被动。Yourhairwantscutting.Thefloorrequireswashing.Thatnovelisnotworthreading.,【考例】,1.Icantimagine_thatwiththemA.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing,D,2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgardenA.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin,D,2.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动词-ing作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allowadviseforbidpermit名词代词不定式(宾语补足语)”的形式。如：WedontallowsmokinghereWedontallowanybodytosmokehere,3.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：Thewindowneedsrequireswantscleaningtobecleaned,4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。,5.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,canthelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。forget,regret,remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。,【考例】,LetshavearestNotnow.Idontwanttostop_yetA.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studying,D,LetmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalistsDontyouremember_methestoryyesterday？A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold,B,用括号内动词的正确形式填空。Itsnogood_(try)toremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearned.2.Hisillnesscouldmeanhim_(miss)nextweeksgame.3.Wecanneverimagineher_(pass)theexam,forshehasneverreviewedthelessons.4.Thesuspect(嫌疑犯)atlastadmitted_(steal)thenecklace.5.Istillremember_(take)toaconcertbyLiuDehuawhenIwasfive.,trying,missing,passing,stealing,beingtaken,1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired,选择最佳答案。,A,2.Haveyouforgotten_$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember_ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing,A,3.Theclassroomwants_.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited,D,C,5.Mybrotherkeeps_mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise_Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking,C,D,7.Keepon_andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.totryingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston_tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo,D,C,9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe_.A.couldnthelplaughB.cantbutlaughC.couldnthelplaughingD.couldnthelpbuttolaugh,C,10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth_.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied,B,C,12.Wearebothlookingforwardto_nextweek.A.goingonvocationB.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation,A,13.Youmustpayattentionto_theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching,B,D,15.Themicroscopeisusedfor_minuteobjects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused_uplateatnight.A.tositB.sitC.tosittingD.sitting,A,C,17.Oncetheheartstops_,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared,A,B,19.Iremembered_thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret_thattoher.Shemustbecryingnow.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.said,A,A,21.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid_others.A.beinginfectedB.infectingC.toinfectD.infected22.Yourclothesneed_.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed,B,B,23._providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养),while_providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed,C,24.Heattendedthepartywithout_.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited25.By_,watercanbechangedintogas.A.heatingB.beingheatedC.havingheatedD.heated,D,B,26.Onlandmanyobjectspreventsound_veryfar.A.totravelB.travelC.fromtravellingD.totravelling27.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed,C,C,28.Remember_thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.bep