人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 5 First Aid-warming upPPT课件.ppt

Unit5Firstaid,高二人教新课标版必修五,Warmingup,Whatisfirstaid?,temporary,fallsill,injury,serious,quickly,Firstaidisa_formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly_orgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessor_isnot_,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaid_cansavelives.,fallsill,temporary,injury,serious,quickly,Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?,Brainstorming,Accident,fallill,bleed,choke,bite,sprainankle,burn/catchfire,wound,poison,electricshock,Quiz,HowmuchdoyouknowaboutFirstAid?,WhatsyourfirstaidIQ?,1.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he/shemaydie.A.TrueB.False2.Inacaraccident,weshouldtrytogetthewoundedoutofthecarfirst.A.TrueB.False,A,B,3.Ifonestopshis/herbreathabout45minutes,his/herbrainwillbedamaged.A.TrueB.False4.Scratchesfromafamilypetcantcarrydisease.A.TrueB.False,A,B,5.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto_.Putanicepackonyourankle.Putaheatingpadaroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.,A,6.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False,(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.),B,7.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False8.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏),A,A,9.Ifapersonwasshockedbyelectricity,whatshouldyoudo?A.Pullhimawaywithyourhand.B.Cutofftheelectricityandpullthelineawayfromtheperson.,B,Washskinunderrunningwaterforseveralminutes.B.Placebutterontheburn.C.Coveritwithawetbandage(绷带),10.Ifachildhaspulledboilingwaterontoherselfandhasbadburns,whatshouldyoudo?,A,11.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesnthavehermedicine.Youdbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.,Caffeine(咖啡因)canhelptodilate(扩大)thewindpipe.(气管),B,12.Inamedicalemergencywhattelephonenumberwouldyoucall?A.110B.114C.120D.119,C,110119120,Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingnumbers?,Policedepartment,Firedepartment,Medicalemergency(急救)centre,Assessmentofresults,Allcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.,711:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.,06:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.,Discussingroupswhathashappenedineachpicture.Haveyou,orsomeoneyouknow,beeninanyofthesesituations?Didyouorsomeoneelsegivehelpinanyofthem?Ifso,whatkindsofhelp?Whatkindsoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthefollowingsituations.,Warmingup,asnakebit,bleeding,asprainedankle,choking,abrokenarm,anosebleed,Discussingroupsaboutthefollowingpictures,asnakebite,1.Laythepersondownandkeephimstill.2.Donotwashthevenom(毒液)offtheskin.3.Applypressuretothebittenpartwithyourhands.毒蛇的牙痕为单排,无毒蛇的牙痕为双排。,Asnakehasbittenhimontheleg.,bleeding,Putabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.,Shehascutherarmwithsomebrokenglassandisbleedingbadly.,asprainedankle,First,havethepatientsitdownandraisethefoot.Second,putabandagearoundthefootandankle.Third,putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.,Hehasbadlysprainedhisankle.,choking,Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.,Dontslap(拳击)hisback,whichmaymakethingsworse.,Sheischokingonapieceoffood.,Donteattoofastanddontforgettochewyourfood.,Donttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.,Topreventchoking,abrokenarm,Donotmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillusingabandage.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.,Shehasbrokenherarm.,abloodynose,sitdownandbendhisheadforwardandpinch(捏)hisnose,Hisnoseisbleeding.,Hehasanosebleed.,Nowadaystherearealotofaccidentsinourdailylife.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?Whatknowledgeshouldwehave?,1.Checktoseeifheisbreathing.,2.Trytostarthisbreathing.,Somemoresituations,Pressahandonhischestmanytimes.,Usethemouth-to-mouthmethod.,Layhimonhisback,closehisnosewithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouth.Repeatthisasoftenasnecessary.,Learnhowtoswim.,Swimwithalife-buoy.,Neverswimalone.,Dontswimindangerouswaters.,Callforadoctororanambulance.,Neverpullheroutofthecar.,Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.,Lookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.,Somemoresituations,Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.,Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.,Neveruseacellphonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.,Call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.,Call120toaskforanambulanceifsomeoneisbadlyburnt.,Cooltheareaofskinandputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofskin.,fire,Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.,Trytosoundthefirealarm.,Dontopenthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.,Standinfrontofanopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.,Gotothehospitalatonce.,Neverpullitoutofthecut.,Fornotseriouscuts,washtheareaofcut,dryitandcoveritwithabandageorapieceofdryandcleancloth.,Neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.Alwaysbecarefulwithyourtools,especiallykni