人教版高三复习BOOK1Units19-20PPT课件.ppt

高中英语总复习高一Units19-20,Words,produce,protection,golden,tobacco,insect,method,import,pump,irrigation,technique,circus,minister,chalk,bitter,humor,remove,condition,soil,practical,garden,Words,tradition,typical,actually,accent,amuse,certain,nationality,stereotype,stage,intend,Words,fluent,wisdom,root,silence,fortunately,cyclist,brake,suffer,exist,appreciate,Words,confuse,Words,rude,direction,operate,rapid,couple,sow,guide,discovery,tie,短语风暴,1.做决定2.长期以来引进对有伤害对友好也;还依靠缺少;不足种种代替,makeadecision,overtime,bringin,beharmfulto,befriendlyto,aswellas,dependon,beshortof,insteadof,avarietyof,短语风暴,违背一年又一年隔壁;紧挨向下传一代又一代在太阳落山时绕口令两三个取笑，嘲笑回溯至,yearafteryear,passon,fromgenerationtogeneration,atsunset,tonguetwister,acoupleof,makefunof,datebackto,goagainst,nextto,短语风暴,利用某事物（某人）与某人关系好把看作把车开走，赶走扮演的角色大笑演小品在另一方向把撞下来连续不断的某事物,makeuseof,beongoodtermswithsb.,lookonas,driveoff,acttheroleof,roarwithlaughter,actoutsmallsketches,intheotherdirection,knocksb.off,aflowof,短语风暴,与有相同之处玩即使，纵然扮演;担当演出来英语说得流利健康长寿；对觉得有趣(好笑),haveincommonwith,playwith,evenif,actas,actout,befluentinEnglish,enjoyalonglife,beamusedat/by/with,1.Someoftheprojectsare_bythewomenwhowereleftinthevillage.2.Wouldyou_iftheysmokedinthenextcarriage?3.Lisawas_thatthefilmwastobedevelopedtomorrow.4.Be_,please,theorganizersaidtous.,用所给单词的适当形式填空：intend,certain,return,operate,use,seat,mind,operated,mind,certain,seated,5.Twohourspassedbutnochildren_totheirhomes.6.I_toactinafilmdirectedbyMissSwift.7.Good_shouldbemadeofthecomputertosolvetheproblemwehavebeenfacingtheseyears.,用所给单词的适当形式填空：intend,certain,return,operate,use,seat,mind,returned,intend,use,Heistootiredtowalkfurther.他太疲劳不能再走。Thewateristoohottodrink.水太热了不能喝。但too+某些adj.+todosth表示肯定意义，这些形容词有：anxious(焦急)，glad,willing(愿意)，ready,pleased,这时，too表示“非常，很”。e.g.Sheistooreadytopromise.她轻易许诺。Hewastoogladtomeetyou.见到你他很高兴。,1.too+adj.+todosth.太而不能,(1)作“反对”解，相当于“inoppositionto”Therewere20votesforhimand12againsthim.有二十票赞成他而十二票反对他。(2)作“防备；预防”解，相当于“inpreparationfor”。Weallneedsomesavingsagainstarainyday.我们都需要储蓄一些钱以备不时之需。(3)作“抵抗、抵御”解，相当于“asadefenseorprotectionfrom”。Wearealltakingmedicineagainstthedisease.我们都在服药以抵抗疾病。,2.against的用法,(4)作“违反；犯；禁止”解。Thisisagainstthelaw.这是犯法的。(5)作“逆，对着”解，相当于“inanoppositedirectionto”。Iswamagainstthestream.我逆流游泳。(6)作“不利于”解。Theevidenceisagainsthim.证据对他不利。,2.against的用法,(7)作“衬托；相映；对照；以为背景”解，相当于“incontrastto;havingasabackground”。Mt.Aliisbeautifulagainstthesky.(8)作“对比；比较”解。Hewaselectedpresidentofourclassbyamajorityoffortyvotesagainstseven.他以四十票对七票之多数被选为我们的班长。(9)作“靠；依；接触”解。Theladderwasplacedagainstthewall.梯子靠着墙放着。,2.against的用法,(10)against与beat,dash,hit,push,run,strike等动词连用，作“打在，碰到”解。Rainbeatsagainstthewindow.雨打在窗户上。Hehitagainstatree.他撞到了树上。(11)against与over连用，作“面对；相对；在的正对面”解。Weliveoveragainstthetemple.我们住在那寺庙的正对面。,2.against的用法,(1)almost=verynearly都表示“几乎，差不多”，常可通用。Itsalmost/nearlytwooclock.差不多两点了。Hefelloffatreeandalmost/nearlydied.他从树上摔下，险些儿丧命。(2)almost和nearly可以互换的场合:a.在肯定句中Iamalmost/nearly90yearsold.我快九十岁了。Shefellandalmost/nearlybrokeherneck.他跌倒了，颈骨险些骨折。,3.nearly与almost,b.修饰all,every,always等时Ialmost/nearlyalwaysgotobedateleven.我差不多总是11点钟上床睡觉。c.在行为动词的否定式前Healmost/nearlydidnthearwhatIsaid.他几乎未听见我讲了些什么。(3)只能使用almost的场合：a.修饰no,none,never,any以及no和any的合成词Ihavealmostnothingtodotoday.我今天没什么事做。Thereisalmostnoneleft.几乎没剩下什么东西。almost与否定词连用时，可与hardly,scarcely换用。almostnever(=hardlyever)几乎从不,3.nearly与almost,b.修饰表示感觉或心境的动词和形容词YoucouldalmostimagineyouwereinSwitzerland.你几乎可以设想你在瑞士。Ialmostthinkyoureright.我还不完全相信你是对的。c.修饰morethan和tooThatsalmosttoomuch.那简直太过份了。,3.nearly与almost,(4)只能用nearly的场合：a.被very,not,pretty所修饰时notnearly“远不如”的意思，相当于nowherenearImnotnearlyready.我还没有准备好。b.表示快要做什么事但后来“没有做”或“避开不做”时WenearlycalledtoseeyoulastSaturday.我们上星期六差点来看你。,3.nearly与almost,(1)TheteacherspokeinsuchalowvoiceintodaysclassthatIcouldhear_nothing.A.almostB.nearlyC.hardlyD.mostly(2)Thatsabeautifultablecloth.Yes,butitisnot_forthetable.A.nearlyenoughlongB.nearlylongenoughC.almostenoughlongD.enoughlongnearly,3.nearly与almost,1).习惯上其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.Iappreciatethatyouhavecomeheresoearly.2).习惯上其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的用法恰恰相反)：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.误：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.正：Hethankedherforherkindness.误：Hethankedherkindness.,4.使用appreciate的四点习惯,3).后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.,4.使用appreciate的四点习惯,4).关于修饰语的搭配习惯要表示程度，可用deeply,highly,(very)much等副词修饰：Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness.我深深感谢你的好意。Hehighlyappreciatedtheirhelp.他非常感谢他们的帮助。注意：much修饰appreciate时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后但verymuch却可以)：我们非常感谢你的邀请。正：Wemuchappreciateyourinvitation.正：Weappreciateyourinvitationverymuch.误：Weappreciateyourinvitationmuch,4.使用appreciate的四点习惯,1.Heisntparticularabouthisfood.Yes,heeats_anything.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.almostD.possiblyalmost与不定代词anything连用,而nearly不可以2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthenewplan?Iknoweverydetailaboutit._,IthinkIknow.A.ThereforeB.OrratherC.NamelyD.Thatis,高考综合测试题,3.HelpwillcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwillbe_nearwhatsneeded.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere4.Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?No,itsoutof_.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance,高考综合测试题,5.-Youwentlate_thestadiumyesterdayevening,didntyou?Yes,mywifewasalittlelate_thesupper.A.to;withB.for;withC.for;forD.at;for6.Wereallthepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?No,_onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.itwereB.therewasC.therewereD.itwas,高考综合测试题,7._wasit_theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?Totallybychance.A.How;thatB.what;thatC.when;whenD.where;that8._thetwinbrothers_isthatth