人教版高中英语必修1Unit1 words and structures PPT课件.ppt

Unit1Friendship,Period2Usefulwordsandstructures,Exercises,1.Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.,1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_,notinsideabuildingfeelingdisturbedtobeworriedaboutfree,nottieduptoexperiencesomething,outdoors,upset,beconcernedabout,loose,gothrough,Exercises,6)_7)_8)_9)_10)_,totakenonoticeofstayingclosetoandlookingatsomebodytobecomequietafternervousactivitypieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindownumberofthingsthathappenoneafteranother,ignore,facetoface,calmdown,curtain,series,Annessister,Margotwasvery_thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgotto_allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficultgosettleand_inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_whethertheywouldbediscovered.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.,upset,gothrough,concernedabout,calmdown,2.Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove.,Exercises,Whatshereallymissedwasgoing_andwalkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun_inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour_thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!,loose,outdoors,facetoface,Exercises,3.Completethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.,1)Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestopped_offerhelp.2)“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirtyand_?Itwillonlymakeherworse,”saidthedoctor.3)AfterPeterdied,George_thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.,inorderto,dusty,setdown,Exercises,4)Whenthestreetlightsgoon_,theymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.5)Goodfriendsdonot_whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.6)AlthoughTimandMikecomefrom_differentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.,atdusk,addup,entirely,Exercises,Studyinglanguagepoints,Keywords,1.addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(回归课本P1)vt.欺诈（某人）eg：Hodoingsth.骗某人做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗某人某物2）vi.行骗；欺诈；作弊；作假；cheaton/at/in作弊；欺诈；行骗,Keywords,Practice5,Completethefollowingsentences:在考试中作弊是在欺骗自己。_intheexamis_himself.2)那位生意人骗了她的钱。Thesalesman_her_hermoney.,Cheating,cheating,cheated,of,.7.gothroughsth.,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouare-?(回归课本P2):1)toexaminecarefully,search,discussindetail仔细检查；详细讨论eg.Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.2)toexperience,suffer经历；遭受eg：Hewentthroughahardtimewhilehiswifewassick.,Keyphrases,Passthrough通过；穿过eg：Hashegonethroughtheexamination?Bepublished被出版；发行eg：Thebookwentthroughsixeditionswithinayear.Bepassed;被通过eg：ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.,Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.,Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.Letsgothroughtheargumentsagain.IttookusawholeweektogothroughoneofthegreatforestsintheNortheast.Thebilldidntgothrough.,Practice6,8.setdown放下，记下；登记Idontwanttoaseriesoffactsinadiary.(回归课本P2)setabout(doingsth.)着手（做某事）setout(todosth.)开始，着手（做某事）setaside留出；不顾setback（把钟等）往回拨；推迟setfree释放；解放setup开办；建立；设立setoff动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸setout动身，出发；着手；安排，组织setanexample树立setfireto.=set.onfire纵火烧,Keyphrases,9.aseriesof:一系列，一连串。其中series为名词，一般与介词of连用，说明同一事物中的“系列”“连续”“一连串”。eg：1）Therewillbeaseriesoffootballgamesnextmonth.2)Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.Attention:Series单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据series单复数概念决定，不根据of后的名词决定。eg：1）Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled。2）Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.,Keyphrases,MultipleChoiceShe_thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setonThispublishingfirmisplanning_schooltextbooks.A.aseriesnewofB.newaseriesofC.ofaseriesnewD.anewseriesof,Practice7,28,10.be/get/growcrazyabout/oversth.爱上，迷恋于；热衷于。,eg:Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.,becrazytodosth做是疯狂的,eg:Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.,=Itscrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.,likecrazy发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地eg:wehavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.,Keyphrases,11stay(linkv)+adj/n,1)Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.,2)Hestayedsingleallhislife.,3)Theweatherstayedhot.,4)Stayseated!,Keyphrases,12.Purpose,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven目的，意图；1）用于a/thepurposeindoing,表示做某事的目的。eg：Whatisyourpurposeindoingthis？2）用于thepurposeof，表示“的目的”。eg：Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain.onpurpose故意地，特意地。eg：Ifyoujokewithhim,hellthinkyouarehurtinghimonpurpose.,Keywords,13.inordertodo=soastodoinorderto放在句首和句末；soasto只用于句末eg.Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,weleftearly.,Keyphrases,John,hiscolleagues,haveawonderfulchat,onpurpose,staylate,inorderto,Lookatthepicturesbelowandmakesentenceswithsuitablephrasesorexpressionsyoulearnedfromthisunit.,Lisaandherparents,thepark,inorderto,Practice8,*Describethephotoinasentence:,Practice8,Lisaandherparentswenttotheparkinordertohaveapicnic.Johnandhiscolleaguesstayedlateonpurposeinordertohaveawonderfulchat.,14.dare:Ididntdareopenawindowv.有人称和数的变化；后跟动词不定式，但在否定句中不定式的符号可以省略。eg.Hedarestowalkaloneatnight.Hedoesntdaretotakeithome.aux.一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，后面跟动词原形，没有to，不用于肯定句中（除了在Idaresay这样的习语中）eg:Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion？IdarentaskyoubecauseIthoughtImustbewrong.,Keywords,Filltheblankswithdifferentformof“dare”.1)Noone_gointotheoldhouseatnight.2)_you_drivethatcarwithoutaskingyourparentspermission?,Practice4,dared,dare,Do,36,15.happenvi.,1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?,2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegunitallhappenedsoquickly.,sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧,=tobeorasifbychance,Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.,Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.,Ithappens/happenedthatclause,IthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.,Keywords,16.Lookatthepictureandmakesentencesbyusing“facetoface”intwoways:,1)Hisbossistalkingtohimfacetoface.2)Hisbosshavingaface-to-facetalkwithhim.,Keyphrases,*Canyouthinkofmorephrasesinsimilarstructureslike“facetoface”?,hearttoheart,shouldertoshoulder,backtoback,facetoface,16.ShareShareyourlistwithanotherpair.1)V.分享，分担，合用；常用于share（in）sth.withsb.eg：Shealwayssharesherhappinessandworrieswithme.Theysharearoom.2)n.一份；部分；份额eg：Idomyshareofthehousework.Dontworry-youllgetyourfairshare.,17.suffer:Shefromloneliness,.(回归课本P4)v.遭受；忍受；经历suffersth遭受痛苦,遭受损失sufferfrom患有(病痛),为所苦sufferfor为而受苦eg.Hediedquickly,hedidntsufferverymuch.Thecompanysufferedagreatlossbecauseoftheaircrash.Heoftensuffersfromheadachesatnight.,Keywords,1)Hiswork_becausehewasworriedabouthismothershealth.2)She_alotofpainoverthepastwithherbad-temperedhusband.,Practice4,suffered,suffered,1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.句中Whilewalkingthedog,=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,Whiledoing意为“在期间，在做的时候”。eg：Whileprovidingconveniencetoconsumers,plasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollution,wasteofenergyandresources.,Keysentencepatterns,归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在_状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_，而且从句中的谓语含有_动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要_，不能只省略其一。1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate._inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.2)Whenyouareaskedtoanswerquestions,youshouldstandup._,youshouldstandup.,时间,相同,有be,同时省略,Whentraveling,Whenaskedtoanswerquestions,Practice7,2.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.结构分析：本句是一个复杂句，Iwonder是主句的主语和谓语，if引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句，且用了“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点：(1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。(2)此句中的that是固定的,即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用that;强调人物时可用who。,Keysentencepatterns,Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncleshome.(1)_brokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncleshome.(强调主语)(2)_Jackbrokeyesterdayafternoonathisuncleshome.(强调宾语)(3)_Jackbrokeaglassathisuncleshome.(强调时间状语)(4)_Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoon.(强调地点状语),Itwasathisuncleshomethat,ItwasJackthat/who,Itwasaglassthat,Itwasyesterdayafternoonthat,Practice8,3.Itw