大学英语4课后翻译答案.docx

大学英语4课后翻译答案【篇一：大学英语4课后翻译答案】于秋收 mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. 我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器 we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3. 菲尔已三个月没找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望 having been cut of a job/not having had a job for 3months, phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4. 作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会将其关闭，为此损失了100个工作岗位 since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. unit 2 1)空气中有种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音 there was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2在某些非洲国家城市的扩张已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多 the expansion of urban areas in some african countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems. 3) 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球气温密切相关 the research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures. 4) 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分缩短到12分一班the frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently. 5)那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边缘，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下 the diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. 1)尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来 despite theinadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while. 2)在记者反复追问下，该球星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术 grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries. 3)我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金，一起干我们就掌握了未来 we have the technology and ourpartner has the capital.working together, well have the future in our hands. 4)要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的你看我现在的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不太够 if i had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, i would have made better preparations. yousee, i have barely enough food and drinks for a snack. 5)当人们得知地震灾区将建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊 people gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area. unit 4 1.) 因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方 due to his pessimistic outlook on the european economy, john has moved his assets from europe to elsewhere. 2) 我喜欢雇佣年轻人，他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守 i like hiring young people. they are earnest learners and1) 我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质i have an instinct that hey will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer. 2) 即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作 he is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3) 这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的 the trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4) 奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场 oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. 5) 老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法 the teachers affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way mike perceived the society and himself. unit 6 1.他们正在探索医学研究的新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病 they are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far. 2.我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑子里硬塞知识 her unique teaching methods apart, ms wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head. 3.中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气的变化 the regular weather forecast by the central tv station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip. 4.可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这栋大楼部分倒塌 the appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building. 5在线现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐消遣，正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间 in the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time. unit 7 1. 武装部队的一些高级军官发动了一场政变，推翻了政府，从而使该国陷入一片混乱some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos. 2. 下滑的市场粉碎了她快速致富的幻想 the falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly 3. 回顾二战的历史，我们可以看到同盟国的形成是当时的政治，军事形势发展的自然结果 thinking back on the history of world war ii, we can see that the formation of the allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then. 4. 吉姆称保罗是宗教狂热分子，刺痛了保罗，但是因为保罗无心吵架，他干脆假装没听见 paul felt stung when jim called him a religious fanatic. but as he was in no mood for q quarrel / not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it. 5. 人们说时间会治愈一切创伤，但对在这一事件中失去亲人的人们而言，时间能填补他们心中的空白吗？ people say that time heals all wounds. but for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts? unit 8 1) 杰尼特正是迈克知道他可以信任的那种女孩，所以他在第一次约会时就向她敞开心扉 janet was just the kind of girl mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date. 2) 起先姑娘们在幽暗的森林边缘玩耍，一会儿大笑，一会儿尖叫，可不一会儿她们就无影无踪了 at first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight. 3) 足球队员一下飞机，就见到一个车队在等待他们的到来 the moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival. 4) 卡森谴责他的对手用误导的信息来玷污他的人品 carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character. 5) 亚历克斯将一个塞满钞票的钱包交给了警察，他说他是在跳下校车时在马路边上捡到的 alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. he said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus.【篇二：大学英语4课后翻译答案】if you move into any place other your own private home ，make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one . 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2. some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home ，but they decided not to woke for the sake of the family 。 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资，但是为了家庭她们放弃了工作。 3. how can you justify such rudeness? yow will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name . 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。 4. criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time ,but it can spur us on to greater things. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。 5. his uncompromising behavior ,to which the public objected ,left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地 6. even if you fail,dont let failure harm you ,dont let failure take over .remember failure is a necessary step in learning ;it is not the end of your learning ,but the beginning. 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。 unit 2 1. if there had been no charlie chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different . 2. it was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that be had long desired：he successfully discovered the cause of the disease. 令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。 4. chaplin was an immensely talented man：within only two years of his first appearance in motion picture in 1914，he become one of the best-known personalities in the nation.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。 5. charlie chaplin had an impact on everyones life in the early 20th century. he made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world. 6. on christmas day in1977 charlie chaplin passed away. he left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide . unit 3 1. the men is reported to have said in private that“we are being made fools of by many of our clients， so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.” 据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。” 2. after considering your background and experience，we regret to inform you that we dont have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage. 我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。 3. i failed to take my cue from oscar. instead，i talked back to the women，who turned out to be our new manager. 我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。 4. there needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse. 需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。 5. i called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway. twenty minutes later，they came to my rescue. 我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。 6. he was passionate for art，but he went through tremendous pain-pain of poverty and misunderstanding. 他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。 unit 4 1. the developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy，but some lack experience in weighting costs and choosing between technologies. 发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。 2. the world is said to have about 3，000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes，and groundwater is far cleaner. 据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。 3. anyone can take good photos-its just a matter of being in the right place at the right time. 任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。 4. by installing computers in their schools and libraries，the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology. 通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。 5. when he started the company，he thought hed be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market，but he is disappointed because he hasnt yet succeeded. 当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。 6. a florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future，one strong enough to withstand hurricanes，yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment. 佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。 unit 5 1. the new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected，for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency. 新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。 2. i dont want to scare you unnecessarily，but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers. 我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。 3. loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. solitude，on the other hand，is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness. 孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。 4. loneliness is a negative state，one feels that something is missing. it is possible to be with people and still feel lonely-perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness. 孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。 5. solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself. solitude is desirable，a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company. 独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。 6. thoreau says that loneliness that loneliness can occur even amid companions if ones heart is not open to them. 梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。 unit 6 1. suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise，what would you do-receive it or stand by your principles? 假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？ 2. nowadays，people wouldnt put up with those terrible circumstances，but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life. 现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。 3. cheating in various forms is on the increase in colleges and universities and universities，and i have lost count of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester. 大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。 4.mr.aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on the take. 当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。 5. while originally he had been fully in support of the reform policies，later he began to attack the reform movement. 虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。 6. the professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries. 这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。 unit 7 1. as a responsible manufacturer，we are more than concerned about the environment；we are actively involved in environmental protection. 作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。 当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。 3. other than academic success，what has been your greatest achievement to date ? 除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？ 4. observations and experiments are carried out in order to test or shed light on some theory，and only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded. 观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。 5. wherever they are now，black people are descended from africans，but over the centuries their genetic heritage has become diversified and complicated because of various reasons. 不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。 6. in effect，they agreed to the view that the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within it. 实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。 unit 8 1. i dont mind their disapproving of my plan，but，in my heat，i still want their support. 我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。 2. peter announced that he had no intention of singing or dancing in company with any of these girl and he gave no reason. 彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。 3. we respect those who give of their time，their friendship and their talents rather than those who are always trying hard only to gain more for themselves. 我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。 4. it seemed i had suffered a great loss of business and what was the price i paid for not following my parents advice. 看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。 5. they just made the point again in passing that during my visit to that country，an interpreter would always be at my elbow. 他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。 6. even when parents strongly disapprove of the way their child is behaving，it is still important to make it clear that it is the behavior and not the person that is being rejected. 即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要。【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案】ss=txtunit 1 i. vocabulary 1. 1) alliance2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) the rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike. 3) sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) the introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date. 4. 1) being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. in many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) the red army fought a heroic battle at stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the germans.in fact, this battle turned the tide in the second world war. during this famous battle, the soviet troops withstood the german siege and weakened the german army by launching a series of counterattacks. ii. more synonyms in context 1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of france and belgium. 2) elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) i spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4)pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather. iii. usage 1) but often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) a rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anything about it. 3) its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work. 4) dont sit too close to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5) in those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6) little tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. structure 1. 1) to his great delight, dr. deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2) to her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3) to our disappointment, our womens team lost out to the north koreans. 4) we think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming christmas. 2. 1) these birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the nile. 2) by 1948, the peoples liberation army had gained control of the vast areas north of the yangtze river. 3) michelle was born in a small village in the north of france, but came to live in the united states at the age of four. 4) the columbia river rises in western canada and continues/runs through the united states for about 1,900 kilometers west of the rocky mountains. comprehensive exercises i. cloze (a) 1. invasion 3. conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with (b) 1. allow 3. highly 5. rapidly 7. delivery 9. observing 2. stand in the way 4. catching. off his guard 6. declaration 8. drag on 10. bringing.to a halt 2.reckoned 4.forecasts 6.instant 8.advantage 10.po