人教版+高中英语+选修6+unit3+language point.ppt格式 教学课件.ppt

Unit3Ahealthylife,基础知识自测,一、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Smokersarelikelytobecome_tonicotine.2.Icantbearthe_andstrains(紧张)ofmodernlife.3.Thiswashing-machineisfully_.4.Hisproblemis_,notphysical.5.Shewas_ofhavingfailedintheexamination.,ashamed,addicted,stresses,automatic,mental,6.Wewaitedthreedaysfortheletterand_itcame.7.Its_toreadpeoplesprivateletterswithoutpermission.8.Themaleand_gendersareequal.9.Hewasaccustomedto_(sleep)foranhourafterlunch.10.Itisnouse_(cry)overthespiltmilk.,eventually,illegal,female,crying,sleeping,二、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Heshowedgood_indecidingnottoinvestintheproject.(judge)2.Thediseaseispassedonby_contact.(sex)3.Womanisphysicallybutnot_weakerthanman.(mental)4.Anyonewhohassexwithaperson_withAIDSrisksgettingthevirus.(infect)5.Shefindshernewteachingjobvery_.(stress),judgement,sexual,mentally,infected,stressful,6.A_isgoingtobeinvitedtogiveusatalkabouthis_experiments.(chemistry)7.Dontapproachdrugs,forheroinishighly_.(addict)8.Itsapparentthatthedinerswere_satisfiedwiththemeal.(perfect)9.Thefactorytriedtoincrease_byusingbettermethodsandtools.(produce)10.A_hastolearnsomeeconomicsifhewantstoimprovehis_.(manage),chemistchemical,addictive,perfectly,production,managermanagement,三、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._对有瘾，入迷2._由于；归功于3._的原因4._习惯于5._对造成伤害6._对作出决定7._对感到羞愧8._不顾；不管9._前些日10._在青少年时,be/becomeaddictedto,dueto,thereasonfor,be/becomeaccustomedto,dodamageto,decideon,beashamedof,inspiteof,sometimeago,duringadolescence,11._冒险12._陷入；染上13._代表14._打破习惯15._脱瘾症状16.afterawhile_17.goonadiet_18.remindof_19.reachfor_20.feellike(doing)_,getinto,takerisks(arisk),想要（做）,standfor,节食,提醒某人,伸手去拿,摸(某物),breakthehabit,withdrawalsymptoms,一会之后,四、词组运用根据句子提供的语境，从第三大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1._hisrudebehaviour,thepolicemanmanagednottogetangry.2.Wedontwantto_oflosingourbusiness.3.Onceyou_thehabit,itisdifficulttogetridofit.4.Thepoorboy_hisraggedclothes.5.DoyouknowwhatWHO_?,standsfor,Inspiteof,takerisks(arisk),getinto,wasashamedof,6.Pleasethinktwicebefore_importantmatters.7.EverytimeIlistentothesong,it_me_thedaysinschool.8.Thefailureofthescheme_badmanagement.9.Youwillsoon_theclimatehere.10.Wehavejuststartedsowedont_givingupnow.,feellike,decidingon,remindsof,wasdueto,be/becomeaccustomedto,Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylife.,这场事故时由于你的粗心驾驶。Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.由于下雨，比赛被推迟了。Thegamewasputoffduetotherain.,Languagepoints,1).应给的,应支付的（常与tosb/sth连用）Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.应该尊重老师。2).应付的；到期的你的房租今天到期。3).(车、船等)预定应到的火车几点到上海？,due的意思还有：,Respectisduetoteachers.,Yourrentisduetoday.,WhenisthetraindueatShanghai?,4).约定的;预期的(beduetodo/duefor)他预定下个星期去澳大利亚。HeisduetoleaveforAustralianextweek.周杰伦的新专辑预计这个月底发行。JayChousnewalbumisdueforreleaseattheendofthismonth.,你们的作文下周五必须交。Yourcompositionis_nextFriday.由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。,duetobehandedin,小试身手,Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.,Thepolicesaidtheaccidenthappened_wrongoperation,soalargesumofmoney_bepaidtothevictims.A.wasdueto;wasduetoB.dueto;wasduetoC.isdueto;hasduetoD.isdueto;wasdueto解析：dueto后接名词，意为“因为，由于”；bedueto意为“应该是，应当是”。答案选B,sometime是个名词短语，意思是“一段时间”，在句中常与for、take等词连用。我将在这儿呆一段时间。Illstayhereforsometime.一段时间后我才消化我所听到。IttookmesometimetodigestwhatIhadheard.,2.Yourmothertellsmethatyouhavestartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveup.,Youcanhandinyourhomework_beforeFriday.2.Illbeawayfor_.3.Heusuallycomesbybike,but_bybus.4.Thenewlyboughtmicrowaveovenhasfailedtowork_.,Completethesentenceswithsometime,sometimes,sometimeorsometimes.,sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes,小试身手,在find/think/consider/make/feelit+adj.todo句型里，it是形式宾语。我认为当去英国旅行的时候带一本中英字典是没有必要的。IdontthinkitnecessarytobringaChinese-EnglishdictionarywhentravelingtoBritain.手势语使观众能容易的理解他的演讲。Gesturemakesiteasyforaudiencetounderstandhisspeech.,3.Youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine.很多学生迷恋电脑游戏。Manystudentsareaddictedtocomputergames.他是一个迷恋酒精的人。Heisamanaddictedtoalcohol.电影迷,afilmaddict,Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.（2009江苏）A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive,高考真题,D,4.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.我习惯了早起去做晨练。Imaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercise.孩子们迅速地使自己适应了新的环境。Childrenaccustomedthemselvesquicklytonewsurroundings,类似短语有：lookforwardto/getdownto/devoteto/payattentionto/leadto,-Theyarequiet,arentthey-Yes.Theyareaccustomed_atmeals.(2008江苏)A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking解析：题意为：“他们很安静，是吧？是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话”。根据短语beaccustomedtodoing的用法，应选择D。,高考真题,5.soitwasverydifficultquit.如果他没有付房租，他将收到离开的通知。Ifhedoesntpayhisrent,hewillreceivenoticetoquit.别再担心了。Quitworryingaboutit.,Eventually,he_thebadhabitoftakingdrugs.,quit/quitted,Benlikesdrinkingtoremovehisunhappiness.,Butnowhehas_thisbadhabit.,quit/quitted,Keywords:quit;drug-taking,6.ButIdidfinallymanage.ButIfinallymanagedtogiveupsmoking.Itriedtosavehim,butfailed.我尝试着去救他，可是失败了。Imanagedtosavehim.我设法救了他。,Ifwesay“Icanmanage”or“Iwillmanage”,wearerefusingsomeonesofferofhelp.,-CanIhelpyou?,-No,thanks._.,Icanmanagemyself.,Completethedialogue,Yourhouseisalwayssoneat-howdoyou_itwiththreechildren?（2010山东）A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?”。表示“设法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“为服务；接待”；adapt表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。故答案为A。,高考真题,7.Decideonadaytoquit.不要对重要的事情太快做出决定。Dontdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.最后，他决定去海边度假。Intheend,hedecidedonspendingtheholidaysbythesea.Letsputourheadstogetherand_aplanofaction.A.decidetoB.decideinC.decideonD.decideat,C,小试身手,Ifsomethingsmellsinaparticularway,ithasaqualitywhichyouknowthroughyournose.,“Ah,thiskindofflowerssmellssogood!”shesaid.,Canyouimaginewhatthelittlegirlsays?,8.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmelt.,Butifwesaythatsomethingsmells,wemeanthatitsmellsunpleasant.,-“Oh,God!Stop!It_,Jack!”Mothercriedout.,smells,Completethedialogue,-“Really,Mum?Domyfeet_?”Jackanswered.,smell,Youshouldq_smokingandst