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Languagelearning,Explanation,1.Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.,虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬,但实际上,这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。,ratherthan而不是;宁愿ratherthan前后结构相同,保持平衡e.g.Heisanartistratherthanawriter.Iwoulddoitmyselfratherthanaskhimtodoit.,Hepreferstorentacarratherthanhaveoneofhisown.Ishouldthankyouratherthanyoushouldthankme.,注意:,ratherthan连接两主语时,谓语与第一个主语保持一致。e.g.I,ratherthanyou,amtoblame.常用搭配:wouldprefertodoratherthandoRatherthanstayathome,Illprefertogoout.,aswellas:除之外;和;与一样Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.aswell:也,通常用于句尾。Wouldyouliketocomeaswell?may/mightaswell:不妨,还不如,注意:,aswellas连接两主语时,谓语与第一个主语保持一致。e.g.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.(99年全国高考)isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,A,3.Imaginedoingthisforamile!imaginedoing想象做imaginesb.doing想象做imaginethat-clause想象imaginesb./sth.tobe想象某人/某物是beyondimagination难以想象,B,【练习】IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailed,后面接-ing形式做宾语的常见动词有:consider,suggest,excuse,admit,miss,avoid,keepon,keep,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,canthelp,mind,allow,permit,escape,forbid,risk,4.SriChinmoysaysthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirmindsheartsandspiritualselves.,斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑,心灵和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。,5.Hehadbeenurgedbyhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneventhoughhehaddonenotraining.urgesb.todosth./urgesb.on鼓励,激励某人做,eventhough/evenif用作连词,意思是“即使,纵然,尽管”,【考例】TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_shewasanonlychild.(05年辽宁高考题)A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas,C,2.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapointwherehefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.每次试图破纪录的时候,阿西里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。,Everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime等名词短语用来引导时间状语,表示“每次,每当,下次,第一次”,e.g.EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall,Ifeltnervous.Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.,在句中where作为关系副词,引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词point。当先行词表示某人或物的situation,或某事物发展的stage,或达到某点point,都可以用where来引导。,e.g.Theaccidenthadreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事情发展到如此程度,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。,【考例】1)Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(01年上海高考题)A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why,A,2)Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.(03年上海高考题)whyB.whichC.asD.where,D,6.Thereisonlyoneperfectroad.Itisaheadofyou,alwaysaheadofyou.aheadof:比早,在前面;高,优于,超过aheadoftime:提前,提早,e.g.Theboystudiesveryhard,soheisoften_alltheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.goodatB.ascleverasC.aheadofD.thebest,c,Homework,1.Finishexercise4onpage4inyourtextbooks.2.Prepareforthewordformationsandcollectsuffixesofthenouns,verbsandadjectives.,1.Completethetableandthenchooseawordtocompleteeachsentencebelow.,motivated/motivating,motivation,motivate,devoted/devoting,devotion,devote,accomplished,accomplishment,accomplish,adjustable,adjustment,adjust,approximate,approximation,approximate,Adjective,Noun,Verb,1.Heis_tohiswifeandgivesheranythingsheasksfor.2.Canyoutellmethe_numberofathletesinyourclub?3.Itwasahuge_forhertobeabletoreachthetopofthemountain.,devoted,accomplishment,approximate,4.Somepeoplehavetheabilityto_otherstotrytoachievetheirgoals.5.Shehas_tothefactthatshewillneverwinthe400metreswimmingevent.,motivate,adjusted,coventionaltoughspiritualsoultoughurgedreality,usualseveresacredspirithardbeggedtruth,2.Writedownthepairsoftheunderlinedwords.,Revisingusefulstructures,1.Underlinethesubjectinthesesentences.1.Everythingthatwedoisastepinonedirectionoranother.Eventhefailuretodosomethingisinitselfadeed.Itsetsusforwardorbackward.,2.Someconceptionsofagentlemanarethese:agentlemanisalwaysconsiderateforthefeelingsofothers;hehastact-heknowshowtosayandtodotherightthingattherighttime.,3.Toregretoneserrorstothepointofnotrepeatingthemistruerepentance.,4.Thebestcompanionisonewhoiswiserandbetterthanourselves,forweareinspiredbyhiswisdoman
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