高二英语课件unit18Inventions.ppt

unit18,Howdopeoplecomeupwithideasfornewinventions?,Guessing:,Whatsthetextabout?,HowtosolveproblemsB.DifferentwaysofthinkingC.Creativity,Fast-reading,1()MostinventorshaveahighIQ.2()Thethingsweknowcansometimesmakeitmoredifficultforustounderstandnewideas.3()Itisimpossibletolearnhowtobecreative.4()Thebestwaytofindagoodsolutionistolookforonegoodanswer.5()Inventorstrytoavoidfailure.6()Themorewayswehaveoflookingataproblem,themorelikelyitisthatwecanfindasolution.7()Mostgoodideasaretheresultofalongprocessoftrialanderror,F,T,F,F,F,T,T,Carefulreading,Para1:1.Aresomepeopleborncreative,oritspossibletolearnhowtobecreative?2.Doyouhavetobeveryintelligenttobeaninventor?,Sentencesinpara1,1.Creativityisnotaboutgettinghightestscores,havinghighIQorbeingsmart.2.Creativethinkingisamatterofhabits.Bythinkingaboutthewaywethinkandpractisinggoodthinkingstrategies,wecanbecomemorecreative.,Para2:,1.To”thinkoutsidethebox”means_A.WemustgooutoftheboxandthinkB.WemusttrynewwaystosolveaproblemC.Wemustthinkastheformerinventorsdid2.Whatwillhelpusmoretowardsabettersolution?_A.partialsolutions,andevenfailuresB.lookonlyforthecorrectanswerC.rejectideasthatdonotprovideacompleteanswer,B,A,Sentencesinpara2,Inventorsoftenrephraseaproblemtoallowforcreativesolutionsandalsotry“impossible”or“crazy”solutions.2.Creativethinkingisaconsciousefforttobreakawayfromoldthoughtpatternsinordertoexplorenewpossibilities.,Allowfor:,Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortrafficdelays.Heoftenmakesmistakes,butwemustallowforhisyouthandinexperience.Youshouldalwaysallowforthepossibilitythatitmightrain.Wemustallowforthetrainbeinglate-italwaysis.Haeverythingbeenallowedfor?,Para3:Howdowetakeanotherlookatit?2.Whatwillimproveourunderstandingandmakesiteasiertodiscovernewpossibilities?,Sentencesinpara3,Goodsolutionsandnewideasareoftentheresultofachangeinperception.2.Aswiththinkingoutsidethebox,theprocessincludesaseriesofdifferentattemptsandseveralfalsestarts,Para4:closetest,Everynewthoughtorideahastobec_towhatwealreadyknow.U_,itiseasytol_thep_ofanewideabyconnectingittoonlyoneareaofourp_knowledge.Greatt_area_ofthisandtrytoc_newa_oldideasinasmanydifferentwaysaspossible.Theyalsotrytomakec_thatmayseemstrangeatfirst.Byc_andconnectingideasandobjectsinnewways,c_thinkersareabletothinkofnewa_andsolutions.Manyofthethingsthatweuseeverydaywerei_bysomeonewhosaws_betweenhisorherideasAndobjectsorsystemsintheworld.,onnected,nfortunately,imit,ossibilities,revious,hinkers,ware,ombine,nd,onnections,omparing,reative,pplications,imilarities,nvented,beaware(of):,Wearenotawarehowlonghehasstayedhere.Areyouawarewhatweshalldothisafternoon?Imquiteawarehowyouarefeeingnow.Ithappenedwithoutmybeingawareofit.Everybodyiswellawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.,Para5&6:fillintheblanks,1.Goodideasareno_.Theyaretheresultofalongprocessof_.2.Theyallknewthatforeachnewinventionthatw_,thereare_thatdonot.3.Ifwewanttodevelopour_,wecantryusingsomeofthe_ofthegreatandfamous.,accident,trialanderror,orks,atleastten,creativity,thinkingstrategies,Conclusion:,Howdopeoplecomeupwithideasfornewinventions?,Thinkinghabits:1.thinkoutsidethebox2.takeanotherlookatit3.makeconnections4.keeptrying,Discussion,Canyouplaceexamplesintherightparagraph?,1.AccordingtoLeonardodaVinci,problemswhichhadseemedimpossiblecouldbesolvedifhechangedthewayhedescribedtheproblem.2.ThomasEdisonmadearulesayingthathehadtomakeaninventioneverytendays.3.Mozartwrotemorethan600piecesofmusic.4.Einstein,whochangedtheworldofphysicsforeverwithhisTheoryofRelativity,preferredimagestonumbers.5.SamuelMorse,themanwhoinventedthetelegraph,gothisidesbywatchingariderexchangeatiredhorseforamewone.,para2thinkoutsideofthebox,Para5keeptrying,para5,Para3Takeanotherlookatit,Para4makeconnections,Teamwork,Inyouropinion,aresomepeopleborncreativeoritspossibletolearnhowtobecreative?Givesomeexamples.2.Discuss“Goodideasarenoaccident.”withyourpartners.,Writing,Imaginethatyouareaninventorwhohascreatedawonderfulmewdevice,Chooseoneofthedevices