新人教高中英语 必修5 unit4_language_points ppt课件.ppt

LanguagePoints,工作,职业Pleasestateyourname,address,andoccupation.Ihopethatteachingwillbemyfutureoccupation.2)业余活动,消遣Fishingisapeacefuloccupation.,1.occupationn.,3)占领，占有ShewasborninFranceduringtheGermanoccupation.知识拓展occupantn.占有人,占有者occupationaladj.职业的,职业引起的occupyv.占领,占有,使从事,使忙于,2.Nowdiscussinpairshowyouwouldfeelifyouwereofferedajobonafamousnewspaper.,这里if引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。,虚拟条件句举例：Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothereatonce.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.,3.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularlocalnewspaper.,这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序是:ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof.,注意:当一些否定词,如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,notonly,nosooner放在句首时,句子部分倒装,即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语,Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsecanyoufindsuchabeautifulplace.(否定词nowhere置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinmylifehadIfeltsohappy.(否定词never置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装）,4.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.beto+动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。Heisnevertoseehiswifeagain.Hiscontinuouseffortistomakehimasuccessfulman.,beto+动词原形可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气。Youaretobebackbefore10pm.Iamtoinformyouthatyourwifewaskilledintheaccident.,beto+动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。Theyaretobemarriednextmonth.TheconferenceistobeheldonMarch25th.,否定形式be(not)to+动词原形表示一种可能性。,Thelostchildwasnottobefound.Hewasnottocomeontime.,5.influence,n.影响力;有影响力的人或事v.影响(某人)对起作用,Theinfluenceofparentsisveryimportant.ItsveryclearthatherpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyPicasso.Idontwanttoinfluenceyou,soIdontwanttotellyoumyopinion.,influentialadj.有影响力的,6.delighted:verypleasedandhappydelightedtodosomethingSandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.delighted(that)Imdelightedthatwehavesettledthematter.delightedwith/by/atShewasdelightedwithhernewhome.Iamdelightedbytheresult.Andreawasdelightedatthechancetogototheballetball.,7.assistantadj.助理的；副的e.g.assistantmanager/director/cook/professor/journalistetc.assistantn.(C):someonewhohelpssomeoneelseintheirwork,especiallybydoingthelessimportantjobse.g.asales/shopassistante.g.Hughes,whowasMottsassistant,willnowbecomeheadcoach.e.g.LydiaistheassistanttotheDirectorofFinance.,8.putsb.tosb.:toarrangeforsomeonetofollowsb.,ortomakesb.gotoaplacee.g.Remembertoputthechildrentobedat8oclock.putsb.uptosth.:toencouragesomeonetodosomethingstupidordangerouse.g.DidShirleyputyouuptothis?No,itwasmyownidea.,9.Nottillyouaremoreexperienced.等你积累一些经验了才行.,experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的,有见识经验丰富的常与介词in或at连用,Shehasbecomequiteexperiencedat/inteachingprimaryschoolstudents.Heisexperiencedin/atbargaining.,1)v.经历,体验Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchanges.,experience,CN经历,经历的事情UN经验,体验,PleasetellusyourexperienceswhileinAfrica.Thatwasanunpleasantexperience.Hehadntenoughexperienceforthejob.Iknowfromtheexperiencethathewillbelate.,2)n.,10.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.然后你就能独自去进行新闻采访并写出你自己报道了。,1)coverv.采访,报道Journalistsaresoonsenttocovertheterribleattack/coverthelocalelection.v.覆盖,遮掩2/3oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.,v.包括,涉及Hislecturecoveredthesubjectthoroughly.Hemadearesearchthatcoversawidefield.n.盖子,避难所,书刊封面Iboughtthebookonlyforitscover.Wetookcover/shelteredunderatree.Theyescapedunderthecoverofdarkness.,2)submitv.提交,呈递submit(that)主张HesubmitsonlythatitisnotWashingtonthatshoulddothehelping.submitanapplication/claim/proposalAllapplicationsmustbesubmittedbyMonday.屈服,顺从Theysubmittedanessaytothepressure.,11.Noneedforacamera.此句是省略句,原句为:Thereisnoneedforacamera.拓展Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.没有必要做某事情Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutmoney.Thereisnoneedtobeinsuchahurry.,12.professionaladj.职业的,专业的,从事职业的Icantimagineheisaprofessionalfootballer.Ifessionalteam/standards/advice,professionn.occupationrequiringadvancededucationandspecialtraining,Sheisalawyerbyprofession.Theactingisagoodprofessionatthemoment.,13.eageradj.fullofstrongdesiretodosth.Studentsareeagerfornewknowledge.Heiseagerinhisstudies.Iameageraboutprogress.Sheiseagertopleaseherboss.eagernessn.热切,渴望,14.concentrateon(doing)sth.concentratev.1)专心致志，全神贯注Hiswholemindwasconcentratedononething-howtopasstheexam.Icantconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.,2)聚集,集中Thetroopsconcentratednearthestation.Thecrowdsconcentratedinthecentreofthecity.,15.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Notonlybutalso引导的并列句,如notonly位于句首,notonly所在句倒装。NotonlywillIgo,butalsoIwilltakemyparentsthere.,16.amateuradj.业余的(反)professional专业的anamateurorchestra(管弦乐队)amateurdramaticsn.(C)someonewhodoesanactivityjustforpleasure,notastheirjobComparedtothoseguys,Imanamateur.Thecastwasmadeupmostlyofamateurs.Theorchestraismadeupentirelyofamateurs.,17.course,n.课程;过程;一道菜,Aneventthatchangedthecourseofhistory.改变历史进程的事件afour-coursedinner有四道菜的正餐,18.updatev.tomakesthmoremodernbyaddingnewparts,etc.现代化,更新Itsabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.我们的软件应该更新了。,skilledadj.:goodatsomethingbecauseyouhaveexperienceortraining有能力的;有经验的;训练过的(反)unskilledThecompanyisfortunatetohavesuchhighlyskilledworkers.ManySiliconValleycompaniesaregrowingsofast,theyareeagertobuildaskilledhigh-techworkforce.,skillfuladj.havingorshowingskill有技巧的；熟练的Theywerehighlyprofessionalandveryskillful.Wegivehiminstructioninsafeandskillfuldriving.Biologicalevolutionhasmadethehumanspeciesmoresensitivetoitsenvironmentandmoreskillfulindealingwithit.,20.acquirev.gainorgetbyoneseffort获得acquisitionn.获得,习得,获得物Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsfortheconcert.ThecompanyhasacquiredanewofficebuildinginGuangzhou.,Theacquisitionofasecondlanguageisdifferentfromlearningit.语言的习得不等同于语言的学习Heisavaluableacquisitiontothefirm.他是公司不可多得(宝贵的)人才,注意:不要把acquire(获得,学到)和inquire(询问,问明,查究)混淆,21.haveanosefor有探究和发现事物的能力Hehasasharpnoseforotherstrouble.Experiencedteachersoftenhaveasharpnosesforstudentsproblems.,haveaneyefor很能鉴赏(判断);对感兴趣Hehasaneyeforbeauty,sohehasaneyeforcolorandstyleinclothestoo.,22.assessvtomakeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutitsynonym(同义词):judgeThetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomstoassesswhateffectsitmayhave.Psychologists(心理学家们)willassessthechildsbehavior.Thebookletaimstohelpparentsassessrecenteducationalchanges.,23.informvformallyorofficiallytellsomeoneaboutsomethingorgivetheminformationinformsomebodyabout/ofsomethingPrmsomebody(that)Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.,24.missv.notdosth./failtodosth.ImabsolutelystarvingImissedlunch.Hemissed20gamesafterbreakingaboneinhiswrist.Shewasupsetatmissingalltheexcitement.missdoingsomethingHehadmissedbeingelectedbyasinglevote.,25.deadlinenadateortimebywhichyouhavetodoorcompletesomethingdeadlineforThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay27th.deadlineofIthastobeinbeforethedeadlineofJuly1st.meet/missadeadline(=haveornothavesomethingfinishedontime)workingunderpressuretomeetadeadline,26.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.adv.(meantime,atthesametime,inthetimebetweentwoevents)期间,同时SheisduetoarriveonFriday.Meanwhile,whatshouldwedo?她预定星期五到达,这期间我们做什么好呢？,27.accusedof控告;控诉toaccusesbofmurder/theft.控告某人谋杀/盗窃,28.soasto以便Thetestquestionsarekeptsecret,soastopreventcheating.试题必须保密,以防作弊。,29.scepticaladj.tendingtodisagreewithwhatotherpeopletellyouscepticallyadv.scepticalabout/ofImextremelyscepticalaboutwhatIreadinthepress.Environmentalgroupsarescepticalofthegovernmentsclaims.,30.dilemman.anextremelydifficultorcomplicatedproblemamoraldilemma道德（方面的）两难（问题）inadilemma处于两难中Iminadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer.ThisplacedRobertKennedyinadilemma.,Manywomenarefacedwiththedilemmaofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.（义务）Itisacommondilemma:Shouldyoustaywhereyouhavefriendsandfamily,ortakethatgoodjobinafar-awaycity?,31.demandvtoaskforsomethingveryfirmly,especiallybecauseyouthinkyouhavearighttodothisdemandsth.ofsb.Somechildrendemandtoomuchoftheirparents.(同义词)require;needThissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience.,demandthat(从句中should可省略)Hedemandsthathebetold/demandstobetoldeverything.Theydemandedthatthemilitarygovernmentfreeallpoliticalprisoners.demandtoknow/see/havesth.Hekeptdemandingtoknowhowitgotthere.,I.根据句意，选择适当的词填空。1.profession;professional;professora.Hewasafamous_inJilinUniversity.b.Hetookupthe_ofdoctorwhenhewas30.c.Youneeda_experttodirectyourpaper.,professor,profession,professional,Practice,3.gift;gifteda.Hehasa_formusic.b.Heis_insinginganddancing.4.thorough;througha._thekitchenwindow,Isawthemailmanwalkinguptothehouse.b.Researchershavetobevery_tomakesuretheresultsareaccurate.,gift,gifted,Through,thorough,5.colleague;collegea.Idliketointroducea_ofmine,Davidfromouroffice.b.Mybrotherneverwentto_,buthestillhasaverygoodjob.6.concentrate;concentrationa.Icant_onmystudieswithsomuchnoisego