备战高考－－－英语写作课件.ppt

高考英语写作系列训练连接词的分类和运用,连接词的分类和运用,连接词是指在文章中用来说明上下句或前后两个意思之间关系的词或词组。连接词通常用于开篇，引出扩展句；也可用于句中，尤其是用于较长的复合句中，以作为上下文的连接纽带；还可以置于文末或段末，用于总结上文或结束本段落的内容。,1、表示平行、对等或选择关系：and,bothand,aswellas,aswell,neithernor,oreitheror,notonlybutalso等,HelovedswimmingwhenhewasasmallboyandateighthebecameamemberofthedivingteaminGuangdongProvince.(NMET1991范文）Idontknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001范文）,2.表示转折关系的连接词语有：but,yet,while,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,inspiteof,nevertheless,although,otherwise等,Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeeshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers.(NMET2002范文)Whiletheywereworking,mysisterwalkedtoarivernearby.(NMET范文),3.表示因果关系的连接词：for,so,therefore,asaresult,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof等,Hestoppedusabouthalfanhouragoandmadeuscatchthenextoffender.Socomeon,standhere.(NMET1997范文)Hedidntworkhard,asaresult,hefailedintheexam.,4.表示时间顺序的连接词：atfirst,first,second,then,next,later,meanwhile,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast,eventually,assoonas,thenextmoment，shortlyafter,foronething,foranotherthing等,AfterthatIwenttoNo.6MiddleSchoolofDalianandgraduatedthissummer.(NMET1996范文)Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhilehewascrossingtheroad.(NMET2000范文),5.表示空间顺序的连接词：ontheright,totheleft,ononesideof,ontheothersideof.Atthefoottopendof,inthemiddlecenterof,等,Ononesideoftheroadthereisanewclassroombuilding.Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenow,standsanothernewbuildingourlibrary.(NMET1999范文)Initthereareallkindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.(NMET1999范文),6.表示解释说明的连接词：thatis(tosay),inotherwords,suchas,forexampleinstance,namely,actually,totellyouthetruthaccordingtothis,andsoon等,Icanfollowmyowninterestssuchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseumsandtakingcomputerlessons.(NMET2001范文）Inotherwords,Ilovemyhometownandthepeoplethere.,7.表递进关系的连接词：whatsmoreworsebetter,besides,inaddition,worsestill,tomakethingsworse,moreover,furthermore,aboveall,notonlybutalso等,Whatsmore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls(NMET2002范文)IntheeveningsIcanwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.Whatsmore,Icangotobedearlier.(NMET2001范文)Inadditiontomeetingtheneedofmarketsathome,itsproductsareshippedtomanycountries.,8.表示总结的连接词：inshort,inbrief,inaword,ingeneral,asyouknow,asfarasIknow,onthewhole,tosumup等,Inshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducethelearningload.(NMET2001范文)Inaword,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourvillage.连接词在文章中起着重要作用，千万不可忽视！,练习：,国内某家英文报纸设有一个求助信箱（letterstoDrHelper）。请根据一份学生现状中列出的部分信息，以高三学生王勇的名义，用英语给DrHelper写一封短信。学生现状：1每日在校时间9小时2每日作业时间3-4小时3每日课外活动时间几乎没有4每日睡眠时间不足负担过重原因：考试压力大，作业多，家长期望高注意：1词数：100左右；2信的开头已经给出，不计入要求的词数。生词：负担过重overload压力pressure期望expectationsDearDrHelper,IamaSenior3student.IamnowingreatneedofyourhelpbecauseIcanhardlystandthegreatpressure.IwritethisletteronlytowishthatIcouldhavesomeonetotalkto.Iamlookingforwardtoyouradvice.,范文:,EverydayIhavetostayatschoolforninehourstohavelessonsandspendatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomeworkathome.Weteenagersareeagertoplayandenjoyourselves,butwehardlyhaveanytimetodowhatwewant.Besides,weevendonthaveenoughsleep.Thereseemstobethreecausesaboutt