人教课标版英语必修三 unit3 the million pound bank note grammar.ppt课件.ppt

Unit3,Discoveringusefulstructures,TheMillionPoundBankNote,Nounclausesastheobjectandpredicative,名词性从句相当于名词，在复合句中可分别作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。,TheObjectiveClause,在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。,Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?,做动词的宾语,(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：,(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it而将从句放到补足语后面；,Hedoesntknowwherethepostofficeis.,HetoldmewhatIshouldread.,Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme.,(4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。,Idontthinkyouareright.,(5)在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及Imafraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。,-Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?-Ibelieveso.Idontbelieveso.(或Ibelievenot.),Didshesayanythingabouthowweshoulddothework?Yourarticleisallrightexceptthatitistoolong.Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.,做介词的宾语,做形容词的宾语,Imsurethathewillcomeandjoinus.,Heispleasedthathehaspassedthetest.,Itsimportantthatyouhelpedme.,Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt_hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.（2012北京高考）A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether答案：C考点：考名词从句，名词从句结构完整不缺少含义，that不做成份没意义，A和B即做成份也有含义，D有含义不做成份。,高考真题,Weveofferedherthejob,butIdidntknow_shellacceptit.(2011山东)A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句中的but暗示“不知道她是否会接受”，故答案为C。本句意思是：我们给她提供了一份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。,ThePredicativeClause,1.that引导的表语从句连接词that仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.,在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。,2.whether引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”，（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。Thequestioniswhetherthemanwillturnupintime.,连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Thequestioniswhichofusshouldcomefirst.Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.Theimportantthingiswhosenameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.,3.what,which,who,whom,whose引导的表语从句,4.where,when,why,how引导的表语从句连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。ThatswhereIcantagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.,5.其他连词asif,because,as,asthough引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于This/That/Itisbecause结构中。,Myangerisbecauseyouhaventwrittentomeforalongtime.,名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不用because.asif/asthough引导的表语从句，常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。Itsoundsasif/asthoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.,Idliketostartmyownbusiness-thatsIddoifIhadthemoney.(2011陕西)A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what答案：D解析：考查表语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知tostartmyownbusiness在句中作宾语，故用what引导，意为“如果我有钱了我想自己创业，那就是我想做的事”。,高考真题,Imafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_heneverfinishesanything.(2011山东)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案：D解析：考查表语从句。分析句意可知，前半句表示原因，空格后的句子表示结果，故用why引导。why引导表语从句时，遵循前因后果的原则。本句意思是：恐怕他说得多，做得少，这就是为什么他从来都完不成任何事情的原因。,1.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere2.Theproblemis_hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Thereasonheislateforschoolis_hemissedtheearlybus.A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.which4.Iremember_thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever,B,B,C,B,B,Practice,6.Shelooked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough7.-Ifellsick!-Ithinkitis_youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because8.Idontknow_ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome9.Thisdependson_theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that10.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent_classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that,D,D,A,B,A,11.Thetroubleis_weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat12.Americawas_wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.there13.Theenergyis_makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such14.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme_?A.wherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere,B,A,C,C,高考链接,1.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.(2003北京春季)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited,A,解析：这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当表语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。,2.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where,解析：这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你离开几天的原因吗?。故答案为A。,A,3.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.(2002上海春季)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why,解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成“Ittakessth.todosth.”的句型。答案为A。,A,4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_hewants.(2002上海春季)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that,解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语。Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语,意思是永远给予他人他确实想要的东西。故答案为A。,A,5.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.（2010湖南）A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。,D,6.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.（2010福建）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether解析：空格在句中充当宾语,C,IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.Thats_Idontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.(2010江苏)A.whereB.howC.whenD.what解析：这就是我不同意的地方。agree是不及物动词,所以用where引导表语从句。agreeon/aboutWedontagreeoneverything,ofcourse.,A,8.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_itwasratherc