人教版高中英语必修一unit1 friendship 直接引语和间接引语 PPT课件.ppt

直接引语和间接引语,DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech,直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。,间接引语:说话人用自己的话转述别人的话。,Theboysaid,“IcanspeakEnglish.”TheboysaidthathecouldspeakEnglish.,直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。,直接引语和间接引语的转化,直接引语变间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还有一下变化：1.人称2.时态3.指示代词4.时间状语5.地点状语6.部分动词,1.人称变化:根据意义进行相应的变化,Hesaidtome,“Mysisterwillseethefilm.”Hetoldme_sisterwouldseethefilm.,his,2.时态变化,如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语,间接引语的谓语动词时态变化如下：,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去将来时,could,might,must/hadto,1.Hesaid,“Iusuallydosportsafterschool.”Hesaidthat_usually_sportsafterschool.2.Tomsaidtome,“Wewillcleanourclassroom.”Tomtoldmethat_theirclassroom.3.Marysaid,“Imdoingmyhomework.”Marysaidthat_homework.”4.Hesaid,“Iwenttothemovies.”Hesaidthat_tothemovies.,he,did,they,wouldclean,she,wasdoing,her,he,hadgone,时态不需变化的情况：1.转述的是客观真理或叙述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实,从句时态不变,Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachertoldusthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Hesaid,“Imgoodatswimming.”Hesaidthatheisgoodatswimming.,2.直接引语是一般过去时或过去进行时，但有明确的时间状语，变为间接引语时可仍然用一般过去时或过去进行时。,Hesaid,“Iwroteabookin1996.”Hesaidthathe_abookin1996.,wrote,Hetoldme,“Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.”Hetoldmethathe_hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.”,wasdoing,3.时间状语变化,then,thatday,thatweek/month,thedaybefore,thenext/followingday,theweek/yearbefore,thenextweek/year,threedaysbefore,4.指示代词、地点状语、动词变化,that,those,there,go,take,如果就在当天转述,tomorrow,yesterday,tomorrow不变如果在当地转述,here不必改为therecome不必改为go,直接引语变间接引语的句式变化,直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序.但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。,1.直接引语是陈述句,连接词：that(口语中常省略),间接引语,从句的人称、谓语动词时态、时间状语、地点状语等做相应变化陈述句语序不变,主句谓语动词常为:said(tosb.),toldsb.,Hetoldus,“Iwantthisblueone.”,Hetoldus_.,Shesaidtome,“Youcantdoanythingnow.”,Shetoldme_.,(that),he,wanted,that,blueone,(that),I,couldnt,doanything,then,2.直接引语是疑问句,变间接引语后称为“间接疑问句”,间接疑问句语序：陈述语序.句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。,主句谓语动词:ask,wonder,wanttoknow.,间接疑问句一般有三种：1.直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词:whether或if(是否)语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点,Heaskedme,“Areyouworkingnow?”Heaskedme,Jimasked,“HasheeverworkedinShanghai?”Jimasked,whether/if,I,wasworkingthen,whether/if,he,hadeverworked,inShanghai,.,.,2.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词:原来的疑问词语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点,Heasked,“Whichroomdoyoulivein?”,Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”Sheaskedherfriend.,Sheaskedherfriend,whichroom,I,livedin,what,she,thoughtof,thefilm,.,.,3.直接引语是选择疑问句,变间接引语时,引导词:whether/ifor语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点,Mumasked,“IsityourbikeorToms?”Mumasked,it,was,mybike,or,Toms,.,whether/if,直接引语是祈使句变间接引语,主句谓语动词动词常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order,直接祈使句,Jacksaid,“Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.”Jack,“Donttouchanything.”Hesaid.He,带to的不定式短语,tell/ask/order/beg/request/ordersb.(not)todosth.,asked,Mary,togoto,hishouse,thenextday.,told,us,nottotouch,anything.,用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Dicksaidhe_(report)someimportantthingstousthenextday.2.Firstofall,youmusttellmewhatyou_(do)atninelastnight.3.Mybestfriendtoldmehe_(send)somegiftstomeformybirthday.4.HedidnttellmeifLucy_(come)toseemeinfivedays.5.Theteachertoldustheearth_(travel)roundthesun.,wouldreport,weredoing,hadsent/wouldsend,wouldgo,travels,Tomsays,“Iamgoingtobeateacher.”Tomsaid_goingtobeateacher.2.Amysays,“Sallyishard-working.”Amysaid_hard-working.,hewas,Sallywas,Changethefollowingintosentencesreportedspeech.,3.MyEnglishteachersays,“Youareagoodstudent.”MyEnglishteachertoldme_agoodstudent.4.Jacksays,“Myfatherisadoctor.”Jacksaid_father_adoctor.,Iwas/am,his,was,1.Maryasked,“Couldyouhelpmecookdinner?”Maryaskedme2.Heasked,“Whyareyousolateforschool,Jimmy?”HeaskedJimmy3.Willyoutellmetheanswertothisquestion?Sheasked,ifIcouldhelphercookdinner.,whyhewassolateforschool.,ifIwouldtellhertheanswertothatquestion.,4.Whereareyougoingforvacation,Tony?IaskedTony5.Doyourememberhisbirthday?Sheasked6.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme.Heaskedme7.“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”hesaid.Heasked,wherehewasgoingforvacation.,ifIrememberedhisbirthday.,whathecoulddoforme.,ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.,8.“Howareyoufeelingnow?”thedoctorasked.Thedoctoraskedme9.Hesaid,“MybestfriendisT