人教版高三英语复习--完形填空 PPT课件.ppt

CLOZETEST,No.9MiddleSchoolofXinyuLLX,完形填空考什么？,一、词法及词义辨析二、固定短语搭配三、上下文逻辑关系四、文化背景及生活常识。,命题特点：,三、题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。300词左右，设空相对平均。第一句不设空，是个完整的句子，它往往是文章的关键句。,一、突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境。完形填空以文章的语境理解为主，强调语言运用的综合能力。,二、辨析词意，以实词为主。实词包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等，至少占全部小题的80%。重点考查在特定的语境中运用词汇的能力。,解题思路,粗选答案后，把所选的答案带入文章中，再把文章通读一遍，特别注意一下文章的行文是否合乎逻辑，所选词汇是否达意和搭配。,把握文章的基本内容和结构，明确文章的主题思想，粗略地了解文章的内容。在通读的过程中，可以把一些容易的空格就手填上。,带着问题去读，寻找文章中给予的暗示或提示。切忌按题号顺序答题，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难。,1、跳过空格，通读全文。,2、结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。,3、检验答案，修正错误。,如何抓信息？,正确答案来自于四个方面：,1.本句信息。,2.文章前面部分谈到的信息。,3.文章后面部分即将谈到的信息。,4.综合全文所得到的信息。,Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall_1_andlove.Idontremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingtool.Buthedid_2_thewater.Anykindof_3_rideseemedtogivehimpleasure._4_helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing_5_thewater,movingthroughit,_6_itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong_7_,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy_8_.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfathersofficeand_9_thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who_10_comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the_11_personnotinswimsuit.,Afterswimming,Iwouldgo_12_hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme_13_anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk_14_heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldntbeplayingwithhis_15_.Butmyfatheralways_16_andsaideasily,“Oh,no,its_17_.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget_18_anicecreamApoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis_19_.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but_20_,inthatchildhood,lookatus.,1A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry2A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love3A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike4A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.Still5A.onB.offC.byD.in6A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting7A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner8A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears9A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining10A.shouldB.wouldC.hadtoD.oughtto11A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last12A.awayfromB.outofC.byD.inside13A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout14A.themomentB.thefirsttimeC.whileD.before15.A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment16.A.stoodupB.setoutC.showedupD.turnedout17.A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.funny18.A.thestudentB.theassistantC.myselfD.himself19.A.memoryB.wealthC.experienceD.practice20.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose,Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall_1_andlove.Idontremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingtool.Buthedid_2_thewater.Anykindof_3_rideseemedtogivehimpleasure._4_helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.,1A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry2A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love3A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike4A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.Still,joy,And,boat,love,usedto,allow,ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing_5_thewater,movingthroughit,_6_itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong_7_,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy_8_.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfathersofficeand_9_thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who_10_comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the_11_personnotinswimsuit.,5A.onB.offC.byD.in6A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting7A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner8A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears9A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining10A.shouldB.wouldC.hadtoD.oughtto11A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last,fears,only,would,spending,swimmer,having,in,Afterswimming,Iwouldgo_12_hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme_13_anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk_14_heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldntbeplayingwithhis_15_.Butmyfatheralways_16_andsaideasily,“Oh,no,its_17_.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget_18_anicecream,12A.awayfromB.outofC.byD.inside13A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout14A.themomentB.thefirsttimeC.whileD.before15.A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment16.A.stoodupB.setoutC.showedupD.turnedout17.A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.funny18.A.thestudentB.theassistantC.myselfD.himself,fine,showedup,officethings,while,playwith,inside,myself,Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis_19_.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but_20_,inthatchildhood,lookatus.,39.A.memoryB.wealthC.experienceD.practice40.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose,who,memory,Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall_1_andlove.Idontremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingtool.Buthedid_2_thewater.Anykindof_3_rideseemedtogivehimpleasure._4_helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing_5_thewater,movingthroughit,_6_itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong_7_,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy_8_.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfathersofficeand_9_thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who_10_comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the_11_personnotinswimsuit.,joy,love,boat,And,in,having,swimmer,would,spending,fears,only,Afterswimming,Iwouldgo_12_hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme_13_anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk_14_heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldntbeplayingwithhis_15_.Butmyfatheralways_16_andsaideasily,“Oh,no,its_17_.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget_18_anicecreamApoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood,;therestis_19_.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but_20_,inthatchildhood,lookatus.,memory,who,myself,fine,showedup,officethings,while,playwith,inside,WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould_1_toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe2inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas3tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,4Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_5.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidntknowwhatthat6becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I7withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldntchangehis8.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore9toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime.10Themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy11_didnogoodandeverything12asbefore.,Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat13Igot,itwouldntcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe14goodbye.Istoppedworkinghead.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven15myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceIdhave16_withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJaynesoffice.He17_tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou18,youwouldntcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim.19Thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead20,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.IvealwaysrememberedProfessorJayneslesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.,1.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get2.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained3.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious4.A.butB.soC.forD.or5.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved6.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected7.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted8.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view9.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure10.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned11.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method12.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed13.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment14.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject15.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed16.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks.17.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed18.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed19.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing20.A.outB.overC.onD.off,WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould_1_toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe2inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas3tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,4Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_5.,1.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get2.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained3.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious4.A.butB.soC.forD.or5.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved,Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidntknowwhatthat6becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I7withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldntchangehis8.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore9toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime.10themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy11_didnogoodandeverything12asbefore.,6.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected7.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted8.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view9.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure10.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned11.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method12.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed,Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat13Igot,itwouldntcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe14goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven15myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceIdhave16_withatest.,13.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment14.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject15.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed16.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks.,Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJaynesoffice.He17_tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou18,youwouldntcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim.19Thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead20,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.IvealwaysrememberedProfessorJayneslesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence,17.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed18.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed19.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing20.A.outB.overC.onD.off,WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould_36_toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,39Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_40.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidntknowwhatthat41becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyfo