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,课标人教实验版高一Module2Unit2,TheOlympicGames,TheOlympicGamesinAncientGreece,Introduction,Intheancienttimes,everyfouryearsinthesummerperiod,amajorevent,whichlastedsevendays,washeldinOlympia,acityinAncientGreece.Officiallyestablishedasacelebrationatthebeginningofthe9thcenturyBCwithalaw,itincludedreligiousritualsandathleticgames.,Withthesamelaw,theareaofOlympiawasconsideredasacredplacewhileatruce-ekehiria-wasinitiated:duringtheOlympics,alltheconflictsamongtheancientGreekcities-statesstopped.,PreparationfortheOlympics,ThePalaestra,asquarebuilding-3rdcenturyBCconsistsofanopenperistylecourtyardwithroomsroundit.Itwasanareainwhichathletestrainedforwrestling,boxingandjumping.,Thefirstwrittentestimonieswiththenamesofwinners,datebackfromtheyear776BC.Therewerespecificpreparationsfortheeventwhichwere:,TheStadium,wheretheathleticgameswereheld,was212.54mlongand28.50mwide.Therewerenoseats,apartfromthestoneexedraoftheHellanodikaistandingoppositethealtarofthegoddessDemeterChamyne,andtheembankmentcouldeasilyseat45,000spectators.,TheGames,AgeneralviewofAncientOlympiaasitistoday.,Religiousritualswereheldatthebeginningandtheendofthegames.,Animportantnoticeisthatexceptthepriestesses,womenwerenotallowedtowatchthegamesandmothersandsistersoftheathletesstayedattheoppositesideofthenearbyriver.,Warmingup,Listentoasongandguesswhatpurposeitisusedfor.Haveyoueverheardofthissong?Whatisitusedfor?,(1).PasstheFlame.(2).2004theAthensOlympicGames.,Asia,Europe,Africa,America,Oceania,Thefiveringsstandforfriendshipoffivecontinents.,solidification,equity,open,friendship,团结,平等,坦城,友谊,Emblem(会徽),Motto(口号),Torch(火炬),Mascot(吉祥物),Stadium(体育馆),TheOlympicflag,GreenOlympics,Groupworkforcompetition,WhendidtheancientOlympicGamesstarted?A.1896B.1906C.776BC2.WhatwasrewardedthewinnersinancientOlympicGames?A.MedalsB.MoneyC.Olivewreath,3.HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinagetinthe2004AthensOlympics?A.28B.32C.284.WhichsportisintheWinterOlympicGames?A.BadmintonB.BasketballC.Speedskating,5.HowmanykindsofOlympicGamesarethereintheworld?6.WhatsthemottooftheOlympicGames?,(Twokinds),(Higher,swifterandstronger),7.WhatsthemottooftheAthensOlympics?8.WhatsthehostcityofthefirstOlympics?,(Welcomehome),(Athens,Greece),9.Whatsthehostcityofthe2008OlympicGames?,(Beijing,ChinaandLondonin2012).,Task1:Skimming1.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?,ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesabouttheancientOlympicsandmodernOlympics.,Reading,2.Whenhehearsthatwomenareallowedtojoinin,whatdoeshesay?Howabouthisfeeling,sad,surprisedorhappy?,(surprised),3.WhenhehearstheOlympicsarealsoaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther,howdoeshefeel,sad,surprisedofhappy?,(happy),Task2:Scanning,four,four,winter,more,Greek,allover,theworld,women,everycountryispossible,anolivewreath,medals,Theolivewreathhasbeenreplacedbymoney.()2.TheOlympicswerenotalwaysheldinGreece2000yearsago.()Atfirst,PausaniathinkspeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames.(),T,F,F,Trueorfalse,4.PausaniaissurprisedtoknowthatwomenaretotakepartinthemodernOlympicGames.()5.WefeelproudbecausewehavefinallygotthechancetoholdtheOlympicGames.(),T,T,6.HorseridingeventsbelongtotheWinterOlympics.()7.AncientGreekcitiescompetedagainsteachotherformoney.()8.ThevillagebuiltforOlympicathletesismadeupofamainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsandagymnasium.()9.2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.(),T,F,F,T,Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorphrasesandthenmatchthequestionswiththeirrightanswersaccordingtothetext.1._doyouholdmodernOlympics?B.Howcantherunnerenjoycompetinginwinter?C.DoalltheathletescomefromtheGreekworld?,Howoften,D.Wherearealltheathletes2._?E.Doesanyonewantto3._theOlympicGames?F.Whatdoyoucompetefor?No,athletesarefromallovertheworldand4._arealsoincluded.b.Yes,itsagreat5._butalsoagreathonortobechosen.,housed,host,womenathletes,responsibility,c.Everyfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGamestheWinterandtheSummerOlympics.TheWinterOlympicsareheld6._theSummerGames.d.Wecompeteforthe7._oftheOlympics.e.Therearecompetitionslike8._insteadofrunningracesintheWinterOlympics.f.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthem.,A-c;B-e;C-a;D-f;E-b;F-d,twoyearsbefore,motto,skiingandskating,DifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames:,1.onlyfreecitizensofonecountrycouldtakepart,petitorsfrommanycountries,2.slavesandwomencouldnottakepart,2.alladultscantakepartiftheyreachtherequiredstandardfortheirevent,3.Alwaysinthesameplace,3.Hostedbydifferentcountries,4.Onlyonceeveryfouryears,4.SummerandWinterGames;SpecialandParalympics,Answerthefollowingquestions.,1.WhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?PausaniasisamazedthatmanycountriestakepartintheOlympicGamesandwomentooandtherearetwosetsofGamestheWinterandtheSummerOlympics.,2.WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?BecauseLiYanhasexplainedthatitisagreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames.,3.WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?HethinkthatsomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicGamesthathefearsthatthespiritoftheOlympicsmayhavechangedtoo.,4.WhatmakesPausaniashappyaboutthemodernOlympicGames?ThemodernOlympicGameshavemoreevents.Everycountrywantstohostit.ItshowsthattheGamesarepopularwiththewholeworld.Itisjustacompetitionnotformoney.,ComprehendingExercise3,ReasonstohosttheOlympicGames,agreathonour,tourism,newsportsfacilities,greatresponsibility,newinvestment,nationalpride,ReasonsnottohosttheOlympicGames,tooexpensive,accidents/attacks,manystadiums,muchplanning,accommodation,pressure,Workinpairs.Whatdoyouprepareforthe2008OlympicGamesifyouareateacher/universitystudents/workerinBeijing/driver/Tianliang/GuoJingjing/LiuXiang/acoach(教练)/ZhangYimou/themayorofBeijing,Discussion,TheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,which
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