人教版高一年级下学期必修三UNIT1Festivals_around_the_world warming up and reading 新授课件.ppt

Reading,Festivalsaroundtheworld,Warmingup,Doyouknowthesefestivals?Whendotheytakeplace?lunarcalendar,SpringFestivalJanuary1,LanternFestivalJanuary15,DragonBoatFestivalMay5,Mid-autumnDayAugust15,EasteraroundMarch22-April25,ThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovember,HalloweenOctober31,ChristmasDayDecember25,Pre-reading,1.Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest-theactivities,themusic,thesights,thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit?,2.Lookatthepicturesandtitleofthepassagebelow.Whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage.,Newwords,starve:饥饿origin:起源ancestor:祖先Obon:盂兰盆节(日本)grave:坟墓；墓地incense:熏香inmemoryof:纪念feast:节日；盛宴,skull:头骨dressup:打扮；盛装playatrickon:搞恶作剧award:奖品rooster:公鸡energetic:充满活力的carnival:狂欢节parade:游行,Howmanytypesoffestivalsarementionedinthepassage?,1.Ancientfestivals2.FestivalsoftheDead3.FestivalstoHonorthePeople4.HarvestFestivals5.SpringFestivals,Scanning,Whatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?,P1.celebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.,Skimming,P2.FestivalsoftheDeadJapan-ObonMexico-DayoftheDeadAmerica-Halloween,P3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay(India)October2,Obon（盂兰盆）inJapan,Halloween(万圣节),DragonBoatFestival,ColumbusDay,P4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-Autumnfestival,P5.SpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestival,HarvestFestivals,长句难句：（supplementaryreferencematerials）一补充注释1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。,Starve(v.)1)tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨饿；饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。,starveforsth;starvesbofsth:(causesbto)sufferorlongforsthgreatlyneededorwanted(使某人）得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物；缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。,3）tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态Whenwilldinnerbeready?Imstarving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。,starvation(n.):(U)sufferingordeathcausedbylackoffood挨饿；饿死dieofstarvation饿死starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资,2.orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。harm(n.):damage,injury损害；伤害,doharmtosb(习俗)=harmsb伤害某人cometoharm:beinjuredphysically,mentallyormorally身体上精神上或道义上受到损害，通常用于否定式Illgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。,domoreharmthangood:haveaneffectwhichismoredamagingthanhelpful弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能是弊大于利。,harm(v.):causeharmto(sb/sth)损害或伤害某人/某事物Thiseventdidntharmhisreputation.这个事件没有损害他的名誉。Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。,origin(n.):theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist起源；由来，可用做可数名词或不可数名词，通常用作复数形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.这个传统发源于中世纪。,Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。belief(n.):anideathatyoubelievetobetrue,especiallyonethatformspartofasystemofideas信任；信心；信仰。注意：belief通常用作不可数名词，当作可数名词时，词义略不同于用作不可数名词时,religiousbeliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。,dress(v.):toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse穿衣服。可作及物或不及物动词。dressup是动词词组,意思使是towearspecialclothesforfun,ortoputspecialclothesonsomeone,dress(n.)1)Cgarmentforawomanorgirl,consistingofabodiceandskirtinonepiece;frock连衣裙,(上下连身的)女装Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter.她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的。2)Uclothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服（男女均可）casualdress便服,Comprehending,1.Readthepassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.,Obon,Japan,DayoftheDead,Halloween,Mexico,SomeWesterncountries,festivaltohonourGandhi,India,DragonBoatFestival,ColumbusDay,China,USA,Harvest/Thanksgivingfestivals;,Europeanandothercountries;,mid-autumnfestivals,ChinaandJapan,CherryBlossomFestival,Japan,SpringFestival,Easterandrelatedholidays,China,someWesterncountries,1).Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.,2.Usetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetoanswerthefollowingquestion.,2).Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.3).Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.,4).Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.,5).ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestorsgraves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.,However,therearesomedifference.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.,6).Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourdailylifeforalittlewhile.,Intensivereading,TrueorFalse1.Theancientpeopleneedntworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.,F,T,3.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina.4.Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.,T,F,F,Explanation,1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.,mean的用法,1).meandoingsth.meandoingsth.的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”,其主语通常是指事物的词。,2).meantodosth.meantodosth.的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。3).meansb.todosth.meansb.todosth.的意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。,4).mean后接名词、副词或从句mean后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that从句，意为“表示”。5).bemeantfor该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算作用”。,InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting,句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。,A,想一想,2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，庆祝的是什么事件，和人们在那天所做的事。,takeplace发生；举行,Theperformancedidnttakeplaceafterall.演出终于没有进行。Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？,与place相关短语：,Greatchanges_intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappening,A,takeplace不能用于被动语态中，句中短语inthelasttwodecades可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。,大家注意了！,3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.,ofallkinds各种各样的,【归纳】,Thatkindofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.那类问题是很难解答的。,Wesellallkindsofshoes.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.我们卖各式各样的鞋。Youcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsofdifferentkindsinthezoo.你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。,Practice,Booksofthiskind_(sell)wellinthebookstore.Thiskindofbooks_(sell)wellinthebookstore.句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,（用动词的适当形式填空）,sell,sells,4.wouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,.如果食物难找到,他们会挨饿。starvev.挨饿;饿死,Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。starvetodeath饿死,5.originoriginn.起源；源头theoriginsofthelifeonearth地球上生命的起源。,6.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。,7.dressupdress作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的句词或代词,意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词,如：,Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词常用来构成getdressed与bedressed短语,前者表示动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词in.如：,Harryupandgetdressed.快点穿上衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dressup是“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化装”，如:Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.,Sheis_inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressed,D.dressed,8.awardsaward.n.奖,奖品v.判给,授予awardsb.sth.奖赏某人某物,辨析:award和reward：award后接双宾语awardsb.ametal授予某人奖章reward奖赏,给报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人,用力想啊！,Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorningshardwork.一上午的刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。,9.admireadmirev.意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”,注意:表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。,10.lookforwardtolookforwardto(doing)sth.意为期待着(做)某事,其中的to是介词,而不是动词不定式符号。,Boysandgirlsarelo