人教版+高中英语课件+book1 unit 5 grammar定语从句--关系副词.ppt

1.Thenumberofpeople_werekilledintheearthquakereached400,000.2.Thedate_hetoldmewasthe5thAugust.3.Thedate_Iarrivedwasthe5thAugust.,Exercise,Thedatewasthe5thAugust.Hetoldmethedate.Iarrivedonthedate.,who/that,which/that/,when,定语从句,TheAttributiveClause2-关系副词的选用,1.TheyllneverforgetJuly1.2.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.TheyllneverforgetJuly1_HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.1.Thedaysaregoneforever.2.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedays_weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.,when,when,结论：当先行词在定语从句中做时间状语时，用关系副词when来引导定语从句。,1.Therewasatime_thebusinessmanlostheart.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_IfirstcametoShichengmiddleschool.3.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespenttogetherintheschool.,when,when,which/that/,1.Thebusinessmanlostheartinthetime.2.IfirstcametoShichengmiddleschoolontheday.,结论：when=in/onwhich,/inwhich,/onwhich,1.Theschool_Istudiedtwoyearsagowasonlythreekilometersaway.2.Wevisitedthehouse_Tomoncelived.3.Thisisthehotel_Marystayedlastnight.,1.Theschoolwasonlythreekilometersaway.2.Istudiedintheschooltwoyearsago.,1.Wevisitedthehouse.2.Tomoncelivedinthehouse.,where,where,1.Thisisthehotel.2.Marystayedatthehotellastnight.,where,/inwhich,/inwhich,/atwhich,结论：先行词在定语从句中作地点状语时，选用where来引导，where=in/atwhich.,Thisisthefactory_Iworkedlastyear.Thisisthefactory_producescars.Thisisthefactory_Ivisitedyesterday.,D.whereE.whyF.howG.whenH.inthat,B.inwhich,A.which/that,C.which/that/,B,D,A,C,Wehavereachedastage_wehavealmostnorightsatall.Thecountryisinthesituation_awarwillbreakoutatanytime.Itisajob_youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Itisajob_isseriousbutinteresting.,where,where,A,whereB.whichC.thatD.E.whenF.howG.inwhich,G,B,C,结论：若先行词是case,situation,condition,stage,point,job,part等表示抽象意义时，若充当定语从句的主，宾，表时用which/that引导；若若充当定语从句的状语时，用where来引导。,Thereason_Igotthejobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Thisisthereason_hewaslateforclass.Idontknowthereason_hecried.Idontknowthereason_heexplainedtome.,why,why,why,which/that/,forthereasonwhy=forwhich,结论：先行词在定语从句中作原因状语时，用why来引导定语从句，而且常常可以用forwhich来替代why.,1.Idontliketheway_youspeak.2.Theway_hesolvedtheproblemisagoodway.3.Thatistheway_isexplainedbyourteacher.4.Thatistheway_youcanlearnEnglishwell.,结论：先行词是theway并在定语从句中作方式状语，就用that/inwhich/来引导,that/inwhich/,that/inwhich/,that/which,that/inwhich/,practice,1.Icanthinkofasituation_thisidiomcanbeused.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthatE.inwhich2.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereE.inwhich,CE,DE,3.Shetoldmetheway_Icanmakegooduseofwater.whichB.whyC.forwhichD.thatE.inwhich4.Thatisthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal.WhichB.whatC.whyD.forwhichE.forthat,DE,CD,5.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhichE.when,DE,Discussionandplayagame,Ourclasswilldividedintofourgroups.Lookatthepicturesanddiscusswithyourclassmatesinyourgroup.writedownsentencesincludingwhere,when,whythatattributiveclause.Ifyourwritedownthemostsentences,yourgroupwillwin.,Theschoolislargeandbeautiful.,IcametotheschoolonSeptember1st.Ifirstmetmyheadteacheronthatday.Ifellinlovewithitonthatday.ImadeupmymindtostudyEnglishwellonthatday.,SoIlikeit,Iliveintheschoolnow.Icanexperiencemyschoollifeinit.Icanmakemydreamcometrueinit.Icanlearnmoreinit.Icanmakemorefriendsinit.,S1:ThereasonwhyIliketheschoolisthatitislargeandbeautiful.S2:TheschoolwhereIliveislargeandbeautiful.S3:IcametotheschoolonSeptember1stwhenIfirstmetmyheadteacher.,？,English,MyEnglishispoor.andIdontknowthewayoflearningitwell.Idontknowthewayofkeepingthewordsinmymind.IdontknowhowIcanimproveit.Idontlikeit,becauseitis