人教版+高中英语+一轮复习课件+《非谓语动词解题八大原则》.ppt

高考英语非谓语动词解题的八条经典原则,2015.8.21,1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.TrainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained,2._thiscake，youllneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making,原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式,原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义.,TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld2.Therearehundredsofvisitors_infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGoghspaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait,3.“Things_nevercomeagain!”Icouldnthelptalkingtomyself.lostB.losingC.tolostD.havelost2.Thelastone_paysthemeal.Agreed!arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving,1.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.MovedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay,原则三：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词,3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，always_thesamething.SayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，_thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.ThinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought,Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_inthenaturallightduringtheday.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet2.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，_arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching,原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果.,Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound,ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard2.Therepairscostalot，butitsmoneywell_.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending3.Fivepeoplewonthe“ChinasGreenFigure”award，atitle_toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven,原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式,原则六：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致1.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn2.Whilewatchingtelevision，_.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings,1._fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated2.Themanager，_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making,原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式,原则八：对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理1._withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.）A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface2._inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed,1._achampion，skillisnotenoughyouhavetohavetherighttemperament.A.TobeB.TohavebeingC.HavingbeenD.Being2._themselvesawaketheysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Tohavekept3._backproblems,alwaysbendyourkneeswhenyouliftheavyobjects.A.AvoidingB.ToavoidC.HavingavoidedD.Tobeavoiding,4.PleasemakemyexcuseattomorrowsmeetingIvegottoomuchwork_.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todocomingD.todocoming5.Iarrivedattheshop_Idleftallmymoneyathome.A.onlytofindB.onlyfindingC.onlyfoundD.onlyhavingfound6.Afewdaysaftertheinterview，Ireceivedaletter_methejob.A.offeredB.offeringC.tobeofferingD.havingoffered,7.Theplanecrashed，_all200peopleaboard.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.hadkilled8.“Wecantgooutinthisweather.”saidBob，_outofthewindow.A.lookedB.lookingC.tolookD.havinglooked,9.Robertissaid_oneofmyclassmatestheotherday，butIdontknowwhosheis.