人教版八年级下 Unit 3 知识应用自测题（无答案）.doc

知识应用自测答题向导.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1.The plane l safely at last.答案：landed根据句意，应用过去式。2.The railway station is very c every day.答案：crowded3.Dont be a.We will stay with you.答案：afraid4.My father felt very t after working.答案：tiredbe tired 疲劳的，劳累的。5.Whats the f number of their plane leaving Hong Kong?答案：flight6.My keys are lost.I cant find them a.答案：anywhere7.What h when the ship landed?答案：happenedbe afraid 意思为“害怕，担心”。8.My foreign v are visiting Tiananmen Square.答案：visitors.用所给词的适当形式填空9.Mother （wash） clothes when I （get） home from school yesterday afternoon.答案： was washing，got时间状语为yesterday afternoon，所以when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。visit 后接-or构成相对应指人的名词visitor。10.When you （see） the accident?I （see） fifteen minutes ago.答案：did，see，saw由.ago作时间状语时，句子常用一般过去时。由时间状语fifteen minutes ago 判断，用一般过去时。由.ago 作时间状语时，常用一般过去时。11.He lost his watch，but he didnt think about （look） for it in his backpack.答案：looking介词后面要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。think about sth./doing sth.“考虑某事/考虑做某事”，因about是介词，介词后面的要用动名词/名词/代词作宾语。12.There （not be） any bread at home yesterday.答案：was notthere be句型的一般过去时：There was/were.。13.The train （come）.Lets （get） on it.答案：is coming，get动词come常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。14.Do you like （eat） pizza?Yes，I do.答案：eatinglike to do/doing“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。.用when 与while填空动词come，go，leave，fly等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。15.He came in we were watching TV.答案：while16. I arrived in Shanghai，it was already half past ten.答案：When17. I was reading，I fell asleep.答案：While18. she was reading the paper，he cleaned up the kitchen.答案：While19.It was raining we got off the bus.答案：when20. Gina was playing the piano，the phone rang.答案：While.单项选择注意when与while 引导的时间状语从句中动词的不同形式。21.They are waiting .A.at the doctorB.at the doctorsC.in the doctorD.in doctors答案：B表示“在办公室”“在店”的名词所有格后面往往把名词省去。在医生的诊所（办公室），往往把名词所有格后面的名词省略。22.Lucy sits the classroom，next to me.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at front ofD.to the front of 答案：B表示“在内部的前面”用in the front of。23.The colorful bright lanterns the street.A.light upB.take upC.turn offD.turn on答案：Alight up 照亮。注意in front of与in the front of 的区别。24.The boy is running a big dog.A.inB.atC.withD.from答案：C25.What you when your sister came back?A.did；toB.are；doingC.were；doingD.do；do答案：C表示某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。26.What happened while Tim was the telephone?A.inB.atC.onD.into答案：Con the telephone在打电话。run with跟随跑27.The head teacher came in while Lucy her purse in the classroom.A.was looking forB.was findingC.was finding outD.was seeing答案：Alook for 表示动作，意思是“寻找”。look for 意为“寻找”，指找的动作或过程。find 意思为“找到”，指找的结果。find out意思为“找出，找到”，指弄清，查明（事实真相等）。28.The sick man walked slowly to the hospital a stick his hand.A.with；onB.have；inC.has；inD.with；in答案：Dwith短语表示伴随情况。with 表示伴随情况，意思是为“带着，拿着”。with a stick in ones hand手里拄着拐杖29.The boys saw it when they were walking near the river.A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.to happen答案：Asee sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做过/正在做某事30. coming to ask something about the lost child.A.A police isB.The police areC.The police isD.The polices are答案：B31.The train is very .Many people have to stand in it.A.busyB.freeC.crowdedD.fast答案：Cpolice 是集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。32.My aunt is ill in hospital.Ill visit her.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：Dbe ill in hospital 生病住院。33.My flight to New York from Beijing International Airport yesterday.A.take offB.took offC.take downD.took up答案：Btake off 固定搭配，“起飞”。be ill in hospital生病住院， hospital前通常不用冠词。34.She a magical toy her birthday.A.asked for；forB.asked；forC.asked；withD.asked to；on答案：Bask.for “请求，要”。ask.for固定搭配。35.If you need my help，please me .A.call；outB.telephone；toC.ring；upD.ask；up答案：Cring up. “给打电话”，宾语为代词时，必须放中间。.按要求完成句子，每空一词给某人打电话ring/call sb.up，如果宾语是人称代词，必须放在中间。36.Why dont you give her some flowers for her birthday?（变为同义句） her some flowers for her birthday?答案：Why not give表示“为什么不”的另一种方式为Why not+动词原形+其他。37.I was shopping at this time last Saturday.（就划线部分提问） at this time last Saturday？答案：What were you doingWhy dont+you.?与Why not+动词原形+其他？均表示“为什么不”，用来表达一种建议。38.Linda found her cute dog somewhere.（变为否定句）Linda her cute dog .答案：didnt find，anywhere注意在否定句中把somewhere 改为anywhere。39.Eli was at the cinema while her brother was studying in the library.（就划线部分提问） Eli while her brother was studying in the library?答案：Where was40.While it was raining，the plane landed.（变为同义句）It was rainingthe plane landed.答案：whenwhen 与while 引导的句子不同。.阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案A：Hi!Im a reporter of BBC News.Whats your name?41B：My name is Mark.I was getting out of my car in front of the library.A：42B：While I was getting my books out of the car，I saw an alien walk across the street.43 and come out with a large pizza.A：44B：He was eating it!A.He went into the restaurantB.Will you tell me what you saw?C.What was he doing with the pizza?D.What were you doing when the UFO landed？4.答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C.完成句子45.我正在浴室中淋浴。I was in the bathroom.答案：taking a showertake a shower固定搭配“淋浴”。somewhere常用于肯定句中，anywhere则用于否定句与疑问句中。46.那个小孩子从墙上跳下来。The little boy the wall.答案：jumped down from47.当他们看到飞碟时，很吃惊。When they the UFO，they .答案：saw，were surprisedbe surprised “对感到吃惊”。48.当老师来的时候，那个男孩跑了。When the teacher came in，the boy .答案：ran awayjump down from意思是“从跳下来”。49.我们买了一个装满水果的篮子。We buy a basket .答案：filled with fruitbe filled with“装满，充满了”，作定语，所以用“filled with”。.完形填空Many of the older people at El Jen Hospital were lonely.50 came to see them and they had no one to51.Linda who worked at the hospital，had an52.Most people like dogs.She would53a dog to the hospital.Maybe some of the older people would like it 54a pet.Linda brought the dog to the55.It was called “Dr.Duffy”.56 it was allowed to walk around the hospital.Linda was right.The older people 57the dog.They enjoyed petting it and talking to it.Over the years，Dr Duffy and other58have made the older people much59.50.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.No oneD.Every one51.A.quarrel withB.laugh atC.call onD.talk to根据下文“They had no one to talk to ”得知他们没有谈话的人。52.A.ideaB.wayC.thoughtD.question53.A.askB.bringC.inviteD.callhave an idea是“有主意，有想法”的意思。54.A.asB.forC.inD.on55.A.schoolB.hotelC.parkD.hospital56.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.Yet57.A.were afraid ofB.became careful withC.looked afterD.became fond of58.A.peopleB.childrenC.animalsD.students59.A.more lonelyB.happierC.youngerD.more interesting答案：50.C根据下文“They had no one to talk to ”得知他们没有谈话的人，故选C。51.D52.Ahave an idea 是“有主意，有想法”的意思。53.Bbring意思是“带来”。54.Aas a pet 是“当做宠物”的意思。55.D56.B并列句表达顺延意思的时候，要用并列连词and。57.Dbe fond of是“喜爱”的意思。58.C59.B从语意上理解应该是更幸福的意思。故选happier。as a pet 是“当做宠物”的意思。.阅读理解Is there something strange high up in the worlds tallest mountains?If so，is it a big bear（熊）?Is it a monkey?Or is it a kind of man?No one knows.This mystery（谜）has puzzled（困惑）the world（世界）for years.In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints（脚印）in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.But men dont walk without（无、没有）shoes in the snow!In 1906，another climber saw more than footprints.Far off，he saw a very large animal standing on two legs.When he watched，it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later newspapers had new stories about the “something”.A mountain climber said he had seen the “Snowman” walk slowly across（穿过）the snow，far below him.He said it looked like a very large man.From then on，more and more people had stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.The pictures showed that the Snowman walked on two legs.So it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape（猿）man?The mystery grew!And the mystery keeps growing.Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.60.The passage is about.A.some mountain climbersB.some strange animalsC.some large footprintsD.the mystery of the Snowman答案：D这是一个主旨大意题。选项A与C只不过是支撑这个主题的细节，B项在文中未涉及到。这是一个主旨大意题。选项A与C只不过是支撑这个主题的细节。61.Why were people interested（感兴趣）in the footprints?A.They were footprints of a large bear.B.They