高二英语unit10 reading课件.ppt

Unit10,UndertheVolcano,新干中学,Haveyoueverheardofsomethingaboutthevolcano?,Whatcanyouseewhenavolcanoerupts?,Doyouknowhowavolcanoworks?,Generallyspeaking,avolcanoisanyplaceonaplanetwheresomematerialfromtheinsideoftheplanetmakesitswaythroughtotheplanetssurface.,gas,liquid,solid,lava(熔岩),vapour水蒸气,carbondioxide,nitrogen(氮),sulphur(硫磺),etc.,bitsofrockandvolcanicash,etc.,Whatwillbeproducedaftertheeruptionofvolcano?,WheredoesVesuviuslocate?,OntheeasternshoreoftheBayofNaples.,Pompeii,MountVesuviusasseenfromPompeii,whichwasdestroyedinthe79eruption.,EruptionofVesuviusin1822.Theeruptionof79ADwouldhaveappearedverysimilar.,PompeiiBodies,Describehowthingscouldhavehappened?,UndertheVolcano,Whatdisaster?,When?,Where?,Who?(Whoisthemaincharacter?),Theend?,1:Whatisdescribedinthefollowingpassage?2:Whenandwheredidithappen?3:Whoisthewriteroftheletter?4：Howmanycharactersarethereintheletter?Whoarethey?,Task1Skimming,TheeruptionofthevolcanocalledMountVesuvius.,Onthe24thofAugustin79ADinsouthernItaly.,Pliny,theyounger.,UnclePliny;PlinytheYounger;Tacitus;Rectina;Pompy;,Task2ScanthetexttheuncleofthewriterB.Amountaininthedistance;PlinytheelderC.Acloudofunusualsizeandshape;qualitiesofascientistlikecuriosityD.darkspotsofdirtandash;qualitiesofascientistlikecuriosity,Scientificspirits,awakesth.insb.唤起某人的,4.ThewriterdidntthinkhisunclewasafraidonthetriptoVesuviusbecause_A.hehadtorescuehisfriendswifeRectinaB.hehurriedtoaplacefromwhichotherswerefleeingC.HehadagoodknowledgeofhowtosurviveavolcanoeruptionD.hewascalmenoughtowriteareportaboutwhatheobserved,Para.3lastsentence,5._ledtotheimmediatedeathofthewritersuncle.A.ThewrongdecisionhemadeB.HisinteresttostudythevolcanoC.ThathedidnttaketheeruptionseriouslyD.ThathewantedtorescuePompyafterrescuingRectina,Para4.,6.Pompydidntgetawaybecause_A.HehadtowaitforagoodwindB.therewasnowayoutexceptbyboatC.hewastooscaredtotakeanyactionD.hewantedtojoinPlinyinobservingtheeruption,Para5.Hehadtowaitforagoodwind,blowingtheotherwaythantheonethatcarriedmyunclerightin.(细节题),7.Whatdoesthewritermeanwiththelastsentenceoftheletter?A.ItisnoeasytasktobeahistorywriterB.HeremindsTacitusofhisunclesbraveryC.HeissorrythathecanttellTacitusmoreabouttheeruptionD.HeleavesitforTacitustodecidewhichpartsareimportantforhishistorybook,Readthisletteronceagain,andexplainwhatthewordsinboldreferto:Thesightofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogoandseeitfromcloserathand.Hehadtowaitforagoodwind,blowingtheotherwaythantheonethatcarriedInordertohelptheothercalmdown,heTheirlightscaredpeoplebutmyuncleTheydiscussedwhattodo:,acloudofunusualsizeandshape,agoodwind,Pompy,flamesThelightofflames,PlinyPompyandtheirfriends,Theuncleofthewriterwasnotafraidofwhatwashappening.Howdoyouknow?Givethreeexamplesthatshowhehadnofear.,Hewroteareportaboutallheobservedduringhistrip.,RescuedPompy,calmeddown,bathedandhaddinner,slept,etc.,Sleptafterbathsanddinner,toldtheflamescamefromthehomesoffarmerswhohadleftinapanicwiththekitchenfiresstillon.,Para3.Para4.Para5.,Discussion,IfyouweretheUncle,wouldyougotosaveyourfriends?,Theanswertothisaretwofold.Plinywassoliderandcommanderofthefleet.Itwashisduty,andhehadcouragetofacedangerandrescuepeoplewithoutthinkingofhisownlife.Ontheotherhand,heriskedhisownlifeandthatofothersbygoingneartheplaceofdangertostudythevolcano.Thatwasveryunwise,andscientistsshouldalwaysthinkoftheirsafetyandthatofothers.,2.WhatcanwelearnfromPliny?Givefactsintheletter.,a.BraveryInfaceofvolcanoeruptionPlinydecidedtoseeitfromcloserathand.b.KindnessHechangedhismindtosaveRectinawhowasindanger.,3.Arethereanyadvantagesofvolcanoeruption?,a.Theeartharoundvolcanoesisveryfertile,sofarmerswerealwaysattractedtoplanttheircropsnearthesemountains.,b.Manypreciousstones,suchasdiamond,areformedbecauseoftheeruptionofvolcanoes.,c.Itcanalsoenlargetheareasofland.Forexample,HawaiianIslandscameintobeingbecauseofthevolcanoeruption.,Homework:,1.Retellthestoryinyourownwords.2.Refertothewebsitetoknowmoreaboutthevolcano.,Languagepoints,1.Theywere_todeathwhentheysawagiantspider.A.scareB.scaringC.scaredD.scary,The_lookontheboysfacesuggestedhewas_atthe_news.(frighten),frightened,frightening,frightened,当修饰face,look,smile,voice等表现人的情感的词时，多用过去分词型的形容词,frightening=frightened=,Itisa_adventure.Iam_togooutalone,scary,scared,scary,scared,bescaredofsb/sth,ofdoingsth,todosth,Sheisscaredofsnakes/seeingsnakes.,Hesscaredtoanswerthephone.,她怕蛇/看到蛇。,他害怕接电话。,befrightened/scaredtodeath,frighten/scaresb.todeath,starvetodeathbeatsb.todeathsentencesb.todeath,to：,asfarassthreaching,terrify,=scare/frighten,WhenMaryheardthestoryofthehero,shewasmoved_tears.a.atb.toc.byd.with,getintoatotalpanic.,2.陷入极度恐慌之中,getinto,1).startacareerin从事。,getintopublishing/journalism,2).becomeinvolvedinsth/startsth参与某事；开始某事,getintoanargument,afightwithsb,3).aquireordevelopsth得到或形成某事物,getintobadhabits,4).becomefamiliarwithsth,learnsth,Ihaventreallygotintomynewjobyet.,3.Thedriverofthecar_frombehindthelorry.A.pulloutB.pulloffC.pullinD.pullup,pullout,=moveout,Whenthetyphoonpulledtheroofsofftheirhouses,remove/takeoff,WepulledoffourplanforgoingtoBeijing.,succeedindoingsth,Thetrainpulledinrightontime.,(ofatrain)enterastation,Thenewshowiscertainlypullinginthecrows.,attract,Thedriverpulledupatthetrafficlights.,(causeavehicleto)cometoahalt,Hewaspulledupbytheheadteacher.,correctorreprimandsb,4.Thesightofthedeadmanmadehishair_onend.A.sitB.lieC.standD.seat,onend,1).upright,他把箱子竖起来，坐在上面,Heplacedtheboxonendandsatonit.,2).continuously,Hesatthereforhoursonend,他连续在那儿坐了几个小时,5.drawonesattentionto,=attract/catch/call/getonesattentionto,fixonesattentionondevoteonesattentiontoholdonesattentiononpayattentionto,6.atsuchadistance,atadistanceofsixmiles,inthedistance=faraway,7.awakesthinsb,=causesthtobeactiveinsb,那信又勾起他往日的恐惧。,Theletterawokeoldfearsinhim.,8.Bemorepractical.Haventyouheard“onebird_isworthtwoinbush”?A.inhandB.athandC.onhandD.ontheotherhand,inhand,=inonespossession/incontrol持有/在控制下,athand,1).=near/closeby,他住在附近。,Helivesclose/nearathand.,2).abouttohappen,你的重大时刻即将到来。,Yourbigmomentisathand.,onhand,=available现有（随时可用）,9.flee,escape,runaway,Anyonewhobreaksthelawcant_beingpunished.Theyall_theburningbuildingsafely.Tom_twicefromhisboardingschoolfornoreason.,escape,fled,hasrunaway,10.holdhiscoursedirectlyintodanger,直接驶向危险,1).direction/routefollowedbyashiporaplane,飞机飞向正确/偏离航线,flyon/offcourse,听其自然发展,run/takeitscourse,2).aFrench/chemistrycourse,course=subject,seriesoflessons,3)ofcourse=certainly,asamatterofcourse,理所当然的事,11.Iurgethatadoctor_immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor,1）.driveforciblyorhurry(ahorse,etc)inacertaindirection驱赶，驱策（马）等,他策马跳过篱琶。,Heurgedhishorsetojumpthefence.,2）trytoearnestlyorpersistentlytopersuadesb诚恳地或持续地催促某人,3）urgesthon/uponsb/sth,=recommendsthstronglywithreasoning竭力推荐,他催我们走,Heurgedthatwe(should)go/urgedourgoing/urgedustogo.,我们特别提出要小心谨慎,Weurgedcaution.,12._theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AssoonasarrivingB.UponhearrivedC.OnarrivingD.Uponarrivalat,4).urgesbon/uponsb/sth,encourageorstimulatesbtodosth鼓励或激励某人做某事,经理鼓励他职员更加努力,Themanagerurgedhisstaffon(togreaterefforts),on/upon+n./doing,atorimmediatelyafterthetimeoroccasionof就在某时,assoonas;immediately;theinstant;instantly;directly;themoment;hardly/scarcelywhen;nosoonerthan,那女人一听到那奇怪的声音就叫了起来。,Thewomancriedouton/uponhearingthestrangesound.,OnhisreturnfromtheUSA,hesentouttostartacompany.ThemomenthereturnedfromtheUSA,hesentouttostartacompany.ImmediatelyhereturnedfromtheUSA,hesentouttostartacompany.HardlyhadhereturnedfromtheUSAwhenhesetouttostartacompany.NosoonerhadhereturnedformtheUSAthanhesentouttostartacompany.,still;silent;calm;quiet,Helivesina_street.Itwasa_,sunnymorning,childrenwentouthappilyforapicnic.