哈尔滨市平房区2016届中考调研英语试题(一)含答案.doc

2016年平房区中考调研测试（一）英语试卷考生须知：1本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷一、单项选择 （本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。( ) 1. Boys and girls, dont be nervous and focus _ the test paper, youll get better grades.A. at B. in C. on ( ) 2. My mom often exercises and eats fresh _, so she looks young and beautiful. A. juice B. vegetables C. meats( ) 3. We have_ one-day holiday every year in order to celebrate the anniversary of the victory（胜利纪念日）in World War II. Its meaningful for us Chinese.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 4. Sarah, do you like reading books? Yes, I _20 books since last year. A. reads B. read C. have read( ) 5. Who is the busiest person in your school? My teacher, Miss Lee. She always has a lot of work to do. She is _ a bee. A. as busier as B. as busy as C. not so busy as( ) 6. When will you write to me, John?I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_ in London. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive( ) 7. What class is the boy in, Mike? Maybe he is in Class Three. I remember _ him once there. A. see B. to see C. seeing( ) 8. Id like to know _. Near the Songhua River.A. whether we will go fishing B. where we will go fishing C. where will we go fishing( ) 9.The housewife（家庭主妇）has _ playing Wechat and shopping online so that she often forgets to do housework.A. lost herself in B. lost interest in C. lost her life( ) 10.Chen Ranran is a smart girl. She can work out difficult math problems very fast and _.A. exact B. hardly C. exactly( ) 11. _exciting TV program Running Man is! I watch it every week. A. How B. What an C. What a ( ) 12. The tickets of the film Zootopia are hard to get. The film makes both adults and children _. A. becoming positive B. become positive C. to become positive( ) 13. Whose shoes are these? Are they yours, Jack? No, _ are bigger. A. mine B. my C. me( ) 14. Spring is coming. It is _ warmer and warmer. Trees turn green and flowers come out.A. going B. growing C. getting( ) 15. It is an interesting country. The weather there changes a lot. Maybe sunny weather will be rainy in a few minutes. If you go across the road, you must look right first. If you drive a car, you must drive it on the left side of the road. Which country is it?A. China B. England C. America( )16.Zika Virus(寨卡病毒) can cause serious diseases. In many countries, people are preventing themselves from being infected(传染)by Zika. In order to avoid it, we should _. share food and clothes with the patients who were infected keep off the mosquitoes(蚊子) take exercise regularly to make our bodies strong develop healthy habits take good care of the patients who were infected at home A. B. C.( )17. Jack Brown will buy some clothes on sale today. All the clothes will be 30% off.According to the table, he may spend _dollars less than usual.Shopping ListA jacketA pair of pantsA pair of shoesA hatUsual price($)1008012030 A.330 dollars B. 99 dollars C. 231 dollars( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. great break B. now know C. pour hour( )19. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. therefore B. then C. thirsty( )20. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? A. notice B. machine C. power二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Im an unlucky man. I work very hard 21 , but I get the least money in the office. My dearest father died last year. Though Im 36 years old, I have no girlfriend. I can hardly find out joy in my life. It seems that sadness is with me all the time. Everyone calls me “loser”. But one day something magical happened to me. I met God and he22 me two boxes. One is black, the other is gold. God said, “Put 23 sadness in the black box, and keep your joy in the gold.” I did as he said. My joy and sadness were put into the two boxes. After a few days, the gold one was heavier than before, 24 the black one was as light as before. I felt surprised because I thought the black one should be heavier. I wanted to 25 why. So I opened the black, I saw, in the bottom of the box, a hole 26 my sadness had disappeared through. I showed the hole 27 God, and asked, “Where could my sadness 28 ? ”He smiled a gentle smile and said, “My child, all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me the two boxes, and why one was gold, the other was the black with a hole? “My child, the gold is for you to count your blessings（祝福）;the black is for you to let sadness go.”Everyone has two boxes, one is 29 for keeping joy, the other helps us get rid of sadness. All the joy will be our treasure at last. The more joy we have, 30 we are. Dont forget our two boxes. I wish everyone happiness. Let sadness go away and never come back.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )21. A. everyday B. every day C. in every day( )22. A. gave B. gives C.give( )23. A.you all B. your all C. all your( )24. A.and B. but C.or( )25. A.find B. look for C. find out( )26. A.who B. which C. in which( )27. A.to B. for C. with( )28. A.is B. are C. be ( )29. A.using B. used C. uses( )30. A.the rich B. the richer C. the richest三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）It was a quiet village in which there was an army camp. It was far from the towns and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer(军官) of forty, was always strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.One day, Mr. White thought his soldiers were really tired and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. White decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer had a black look.“Im sorry, sir,” said the first soldier, “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.” And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reason. It was the last soldiers turn. He said, “Im sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but”Having heard this, the officer stopped him at once. He cried,“If you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once!” “No, no, sir. My reason is different from theirs,” said the young man,“_”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )31.The underlined words “had a black look” most probably mean_.A. welcome B. surprised C. angry( )32.The army camp was built in the village to _.A. stop the soldiers going home B. make the young men live quietlyC. train the new soldiers( )33. The officer was worried because_. A. a traffic accident had happened B. the nine soldiers drank too much in the townC. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers( )34.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. In fact, eight of the soldiers each bought a horse.B. Mr. White decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men at 11:55p.m.that day.C. Though Mr. White was strict with the soldiers, he gave the nine soldiers a chance to relax for a holiday.( )35.“_”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A.I have drunk only a little. B. Please believe me, my bus was really broken.C. My bus was all right, but the dead horses lay on the road and my bus couldnt go! (B)The Four Famous Persons Who Got the Nobel PrizeNameMadam CurieeRoentgenMo YanTu YouyouThe date of birth Nov. 7th,1867Mar.27th,1845Feb.17th,1955Dec. 30th,1930NationalityFrenchGermanChineseChineseThe main contributionThe Nobel Prize for physics,1903The Nobel Prize for chemistry,1911The Nobel Prize for physics,1901The Nobel Prize for literature,2012 The Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine,2015The main introductionOne of the greatest scientists in the worldThe first one who got the prize in the fieldThe pioneer of Chinese literatureThe first Chinese scientist who got the prize in the fieldWord Box: the Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。（ ）36. _were born in the nineteenth century. A. Madam Curiee and Roentgen B. Roentgen and Mo Yan C. Madam Curiee and Tu Youyou（ ）37. According to the form above, Madam Cruiee got the Nobel Prize for chemistry in_.A. 1903 B.1901 C. 1911（ ）38.Thanks to _, more patients can be cured(治愈). A. Madam Curiee B. Tu Youyou C. Roentgen（ ）39.The _ scientist is the first one who got the Nobel Prize for physics. A. French B. German C. Chinese（ ）40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine in 2012. B. Madam Curiee got the Nobel Prize three times. C. Mo Yan is called the pioneer of Chinese literature.(C)Two traveling angels(天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a rich family. The family were rude and refused to let the angels live in the comfortable room. Instead, the angels were given a small and cold room. As they were making the bed in the dark room, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and mended(修补) it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, “Things arent always what they seem like.” They left the next morning and they came to a house of a very poor family at night. The farmer and his wife were very kind. After sharing a little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good nights rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife were crying. This was because their only cow that the poor family lived on was dead in the field. The younger angel was angry and asked the older angel, “The rich family had everything, yet you helped him to mend his wall,” he continued, “the poor family had little but were friendly to share everything, and you let the cow die.” “Things arent always what they seem like.” the older angel replied, “When we stayed in the rich mans room, I noticed there was lots of gold in that hole of the wall. But the owner didnt know the secret. Since the owner was not kind and didnt share his things with others, I mended the wall so that he wouldnt get the gold for ever. Last night, when we were resting in the poor farmers house, the God who controls death came for his wife. I used the cows life to exchange the kind womans. Now you see, things arent always what they seem like.”根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)( ) 41. The two traveling angels were satisfied with what the rich family did.( ) 42. The older angel saved the womans life because of her kindness.( ) 43. The older angel mended the hole of the wall because he was helpful.( ) 44. At last, the older angel told the younger angel why he did the things.( ) 45.From the passage we know that we should find out the fact through the surface when we do or think about something. Because things arent always what they seem like.(D)The world develops more and more quickly, while it is also polluted more and more seriously. Luckily, there are many ways to deal with the negative effects on the environment. One of these is driving an electric car. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than gas-powered cars. Besides, electric cars have more benefits than gas-powered cars for several reasons. First, the energy of electric cars is regenerative , which means that when you brake（刹车）in an electric car, you can charge（充电）the battery again. However, when you brake in a gas-powered car, you actually use energy. Also, during producing electric cars, engineers spend more time and energy making electric cars lighter so that there will be less drag(阻力) from the wind. This allows an electric car to travel farther using less energy than a gas-powered car. Driving an electric car can not only save energy, but also save more money and time. For example, it costs less to repair (维修)such a car. The cost of charging an electric car is about 20 percent of the cost of gas, and electric cars require less repair than gas-powered cars. This is because electric cars have no cooling systems and the other moving parts. There are fewer possible problems without the moving parts. Electric cars can also save peoples time. Gas-powered cars need to be checked in a few months, while all that you need to do is only replacing the battery every four years for an electric car. Now some people have begun to drive electric cars in several big cities of China. Though it may take a little time to get used to it, due to the great advantages, more and more people will use electric cars in the future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（ ）46.What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean in Chinese?A.浪费的 B.再生的 C.清洁的（ ）47.During producing electric cars, what is NOT mentioned?A. Making electric cars lighter. B. Reducing drag from the wind. C. Using a new kind of brake. （ ）48.According to the passage, repairing an electric car is cheaper than repairing a gas-powered car, this is because_.A. electric cars have fewer possible problems without moving partsB. people need little time to get used to electric carsC. electric cars need checking in a few months （ ）49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Electric cars produce about 20 percent less pollution than gas-powered cars. B. Pollution is more and more serious, people can not do anything about it.C. The drivers need to replace the battery every four years for an electric car.（ ）50. What is the main idea of this passage?A. To compare two kinds of cars and tell us which kind of car is cheaper.B. To introduce a useful invention that people havent tried.C. To suggest driving electric cars because of the advantages.第II卷四、交际应用（本题共15分，每空1分） (A) 从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: What are you going to be when you grow up?B: Im going to be an astronaut.A: 51 But I dont think its easy to be an astronaut. 52 B: Im going to do some exercise daily so that I can be strong enough. And Im going to study science at college. 53 What are you going to be?A. I hope I can do something for our hometown, too.B. Im going to be a teacher.C. Have you thought about where to work?D. Youre welcome.E. How are you going to do that?F.OK. Lets start right now.G.It doesnt matter.H.How about you?I.Sounds like an exciting job.J.Id like to work in our hometown.A: 54 B: Why are you going to be a teacher?A: Because I like being with children.B: 55 A: Yes, I have. 56 I want to do something to make our hometown better.B: 57 A: Great! Lets work hard at our lessons to make our dreams come true.B: 58 51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._ 56._ 57._ 58._ (B) 填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Good morning, sir. 59 can I do for you?B: Im 60 for a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts?A: Yes. What size do you want?B: I want Size M.A: Do you like this one?B: Oh, it looks nice. Can I try it 61 ?A: Sure. (After a few minutes, the man came out of the fitting room )A: Is it fit for you?B: Yes. I like it very much. How much 62 it cost?A: It costs 296 yuan. B: Really? Thats a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind?A: What about this one? It is only 108 yuan. Its much 63 . B: OK. That sounds great. I 64 like to take this one. Here is 200 yuan.A: Here are your shirt and your change of 92 yuan.B: 65 a lot. A: Its my honor.59._ 60._ 61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._五、任务性阅读（本题共15分,每小题1分） 先阅读(A) 、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A)they success call happy muchIn the United States today, books with suggestions on how to do things are very popular. There are about four to five thousand books with titles that begin with the words “How To”. One book may tell you how to get 66 money, another may tell you how to save or spend it ,and another may explain how to give your m