18春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一.doc

-(单选题) 1: In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A: NodeB: Initial nodeC: BranchingD: Intermediate node正确答案: (单选题) 2: ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A: FunctionalB: LexicalC: GrammaticalD: Performative正确答案: (单选题) 3: ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A: MouthB: HeartC: NoseD: Lung正确答案: (单选题) 4: （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A: AllomorphB: WordC: SegmentD: Morph正确答案: (单选题) 5: ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A: NounsB: AdjectivesC: VerbsD: Deictics正确答案: (单选题) 6: The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A: Noam ChomskyB: JacobsonC: HalidayD: Nida正确答案: (单选题) 7: ( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of languageA: ArbitrarinessB: Genetic-cultural transmissionC: Non-arbitrarinessD: Duality正确答案: (单选题) 8: ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A: WordB: SentenceC: UtteranceD: Morpheme正确答案: (单选题) 9: （）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA: CollocationB: ReiterationC: Lexical cohesionD: Coherence正确答案: (单选题) 10: The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA: illocutionary actB: locutionary actC: perlocutionary act正确答案: (单选题) 11: Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).A: perfomationB: featureC: functionD: distinctive feature正确答案: (单选题) 12: According to ( ), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A: Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB: Positivist theoryC: Use theoryD: Speech Acts theory正确答案: (单选题) 13: Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A: PhoneticsB: PhonologyC: MorphologyD: Dialectology正确答案: (单选题) 14: The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA: phoneticallyB: phonologicallyC: soundD: seem正确答案: (单选题) 15: ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A: NounsB: AdjectivesC: VerbsD: Deictics正确答案: (单选题) 16: A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A: perfomationB: featureC: distinctive featureD: function正确答案: (单选题) 17: Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A: functionB: design featuresC: importanceD: performance正确答案: (单选题) 18: ( ) refers to the speed of speech.A: LoudnessB: StressC: TempoD: Tone正确答案: (单选题) 19: ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A: ArbitrarinessB: Genetic-cultural transmissionC: Non-arbitrarinessD: Duality正确答案: (单选题) 20: ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A: PragmaticsB: SociolinguisticsC: SyntaxD: Semantics正确答案: (单选题) 21: The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA: illocutionary actB: locutionary actC: perlocutionary act正确答案: (单选题) 22: ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A: MouthB: HeartC: NoseD: Lung正确答案: (单选题) 23: Which of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A: PhoneticsB: PhonologyC: MorphologyD: Dialectology正确答案: (单选题) 24: （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A: PhoneticsB: PhonologyC: MorphologyD: Syntax正确答案: (单选题) 25: ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A: LoudnessB: RhythmC: TempoD: Tone正确答案: (判断题) 1: Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 2: A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 3: A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 4: Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal foldsA: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 5: Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 6: Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 7: Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 8: Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a wordA: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 9: Implicature refers to what a speaker implies, suggests, or means, as distinct from what is literally said.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 10: Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 11: At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interprA: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 12: The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals languages.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 13: An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 14: Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 15: A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 16: Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 17: In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 18: Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 19: Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic formsA: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 20: Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 21: A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemesA: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 22: The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 23: Diphthong is treated as two vowels .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 24: In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (判断题) 25: Stress may play different functions in different languages.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案: (单选题) 1: In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A: NodeB: Initial nodeC: BranchingD: Intermediate node正确答案: (单选题) 2: ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A: FunctionalB: LexicalC: GrammaticalD: Performative正确答案: (单选题) 3: ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A: MouthB: HeartC: NoseD: Lung正确答案: (单选题) 4: （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A: AllomorphB: WordC: SegmentD: Morph正确答案: (单选题) 5: ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A: NounsB: AdjectivesC: VerbsD: Deictics正确答案: (单选题) 6: The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A: Noam ChomskyB: JacobsonC: HalidayD: Nida正确答案: (单选题) 7: ( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of languageA: ArbitrarinessB: Genetic-cultural tr