陕旅版(新版)四年级英语上册知识要点归纳整理.doc

四年级英语上册知识要点归纳整理Unit 1 What is your father? (你的爸爸是干什么的？)【单词】家庭成员类 ：grandpa grandma father motherbrother sister aunt（阿姨）职业类：farmer worker driver nurse doctorteacher student cook policeman形容词：great(伟大的) kind（慈祥的）【句型】1、问职业用特殊疑问词“what”：What are you ? I am a .What is he/ she? He/She is a .What is your father? My father is a . What are your _ and _? My _ and _ are _s.(职业加S) 2、询问职业一般疑问句：Are you a _? Yes , I am. / No, I am not.Is he/she a ? Yes, He/she is. / No, he/she is not.3、问人称用特殊疑问词“who”：Who is he/she ? He/ she is 。（家庭成员类）。4、“XX想为一名什么”：I want to be a .(职业)He wants to be a .(职业).Unit 2 What do they have on the farm?(在农场上他们有什么？)【单词】动物园动物：lion tiger elephant panda monkey农场动物：cat dog rabbit horse cow sheep(不加S)-goat hen duck介词短语：on the farm in the box/classroom/bedroom【句型】1、问“有什么”用特殊疑问词“what”:What do you/they have on the farm?I /They have _ on the farm.What does he/she have on the farm? He/she has on the farm.2、否定句：I/ they dont have any horses. He/she doesnt have any horses. 3、一般疑问句：Does he have any balls in his box?Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.4、There be 句型：There is a/an 介词短语 。 There are many (复数) 介词短语 【语法】1、变否定句：在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can在be 、 can后添not；没有be 、 can，在主语人称后添dont 或 doesnt.(I you we they 复数人称添dont，he she it 单数人称添doesnt)2、变一般疑问句：在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can把be 、 can提前；没有be 、 can，在句子开头添do 或 does，动词变回原形.(I you we they 复数人称添do，he she it 单数人称添does)3、have / has 用法：I you we they 复数人称用have，he she it 单数人称用has.Unit3 Whats for breakfast?（早餐吃什么？）【单词】一日三餐：breakfast lunch dinner (supper) 食物类： rice noodles dumplings meat chicken soup ( 全部不可加S)【短语】very much (非常) very little(很少) at home(在家)welcome (欢迎)【句型】1、问“早餐吃什么？”What is for breakfast? I have for breakfast.What do you have for breakfast? I have for breakfast.What does he/she have for breakfast? He/she has for breakfast.2、一般疑问句：(你早餐吃 吗？)Do you have for breakfast? Yes, I do./No，I dont.Does he have for breakfast? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.3、Dinner is ready.（晚餐准备好了。）Unit4 When do you have classes?（你们什么时候上课？）【单词】动词短语：一日三餐 have brealfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supperget up -go to bed go home - go to school have classes (have a class) play games watch TV 反义词：big -small long- short early-late介词短语：in the morning / afternoon/ evening at night（在几点钟也用at）at school at home【句型】1、问“你什么时候做什么事”用特殊疑问词“when”:When do you play games? I play games at seven oclock.When does he play games? He plays games at seven oclock.结构形式：When do you 动词短语 ？ I动词短语 at 时间 。2、一般疑问句： Do you play games at school? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Does she go to bed early? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.3、Early to bed and early to rise.(早睡早起身体好)Unit5 Our school.（我们的学校。）【单词】场所类介词短语：at the school gate in the classroom in the teachers, office in the library/toilet/garden on the playground 名词：computer desk chair短语：of course(当然了)【句型】1、询问“在你的学校有什么？”：what is in your school/ classroom?There is/are 2、There be 句型一般疑问句：Is there a ? Yes ,there is. / No, there isnt.Are there any ?(复数) Yes ,there are. / No, there arent.【语法】1、There be 句型be的用法：There be 句型人称在be的后边，be的用法采取就近原则。单数人称用is ,复数人称用are. 如：There is a pen and two rulers.There are two rulers and a pen.2、some和any用法：some和any 都表示一些，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句。Unit6 What subjects do they have this morning?(他们早晨上什么课？)【单词】科目类：（subjects） Chinese Math English PE Music ArtScience ME反义词：tall-short big-smalllong-short短语：Let me see.(让我想一想)【句型】1、问“你有多少门科目？”用特殊疑问词Hw many subjects:How many subjects do you have? I have subjects.How many subjects does he have? He has subjects.2、问“你有什么科目？”用特殊疑问词What subjects:What subjects do you have? I have What subjects does he have? He has 3、问“你喜欢什么科目？”What subjects do you like? I like What subjects does he like? He likes 4、一般疑问句：Do you like ? Yes, I do . / No I dont. Does he like ? Yes, he does . / No he doesnt.5、“你擅长于它么？”：Are you good at it? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Unit7 Its Tuesday.（今天星期二。）【单词】 星期类（Week）：Sunday Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Saturday短语：draw some pictures(画画) every day (每天)【句型】1、问“今天星期几？”用特殊疑问词“What day”:What day is it today?Its .(星期)What day is today? Its .(星期)2、问“你做什么？“What do you do? I 动词短语 。 What does he do? He 动词短语 (加s) 。【语法】1、介词 in on at 用法：在早晨、在中午、在晚上用in，在夜晚，在几点钟用at ,在星期几用on.2、一般时态：一般时态构成形式主语人称+动词，动词随人称发生变化，I you we they 复数人称动词用原型（不变），he she it 单数人称动词加s或es.Unit8 Boy like to play ball.（男孩子喜欢玩球。）【单词】 动词短语: play basketball play football sing songs draw a picture jump ropeswim dancerun短语：after school after class every morningWait for me(等我) be late（迟到）【句型】1、问“你喜欢做什么？”