段落信息匹配题.ppt

段落信息匹配题,解题技巧,段落信息匹配题,段落匹配题采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，约1000词，篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。,考点出题：1.围绕段落主题句出题2.围绕关键词出题3.细节部分4.段落开头和最后两句，文章结尾总结处易考5.语义转折处,解题技巧,1.先确认题目句子当中的关键信息词，然后回到原文中进行定位。2.将选过的段落做好标记，由于段落重复选择几率较低，下面的题先不考虑重复段落。3.题中的句子并不都是段落大意的概括，有时只是段落中某句内容的重现或同义替换。4.数据、时间可先选，首尾、逻辑句为重点。,大纲样题分析,46.Americanuniversitiespreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareersbygivingthemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship.D)AndintheUnitedStates,institutionsarehelpingplacestudentsinsummerinternships(实习)abroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers.,大纲样题分析,47.Sincethemid-1970s,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreasedatanannualrateof3.9percent.C)Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.,大纲样题分析,48.TheenrollmentofinternationalstudentswillhaveapositiveimpactonAmericaratherthanthreatenitscompetitiveness.I)MostAmericansrecognizethat,butmanyfearthatforeignstudentsthreatenAmericancompetitivenessbytakingtheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome.TheyfailtograspthatwelcomingforeignstudentstotheUnitedStateshastwoimportantpositiveeffects:,大纲样题分析,49.Thewayresearchiscarriedoutinuniversitieshaschangedasaresultofglobalization.E)Globalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdone.,2019/12/12,9,可编辑,大纲样题分析,50.OfthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringintheUnitedStates,twentypercentcomefromforeigncountries.C)IntheUnitedStates,20percentofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinChinamanynewlyhiredfacultymembersatthetopresearchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad.,大纲样题分析,51.ThenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtoU.S.universitiesdecreasedsharplyafterSeptember11duetochangesinthevisaprocess.H)InthewakeofSeptember11,changesinthevisaprocesscausedadramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontoU.S.universities,大纲样题分析,52.TheU.S.federalfundingforresearchhasbeenunsteadyforyears.G)Forallitssuccess,theUnitedStatesremainsdeeplyhesitantaboutsustainingtheresearch-universitymodel.Mostpoliticiansrecognizethelinkbetweeninvestmentinscienceandnationaleconomicstrength,butsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteady.,大纲样题分析,53.Aroundtheworld,governmentsencouragethemodeloflinkinguniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplication.F)Thelinkbetweenuniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplicationisoftenindirectbutsometimeshighlyvisible:.Aroundtheworld,governmentshaveencouragedcopyingofthismodel,大纲样题分析,54.Present-dayuniversitieshavebecomeapowerfulforceforglobalintegration.A)Butatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability.,大纲样题分析,55.WhenforeignstudentsleaveAmerica,theywillbringAmericanvaluesbacktotheirhomecountries.I)MostAmericansrecognizethatuniversitiescontributetothenationswell-beingthroughtheirscientificresearch,butmanyfea